Abstract: Blowout preventers, fluid pressure systems and portions thereof may be tested for leaks utilizing either a pressure decay rate method test or a volumetric leak rate method test of a hydrostatic pressure. The method provides for a means of resolving the nonlinear relationship between volumetric loss and test pressure utilizing either a pressure decay rate method test or a volumetric leak rate method test of a hydrostatic pressure test into a single dimensionless number that approximates the diameter of an orifice.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for testing a blowout preventer which includes a plurality of safety devices and an assembly of fluid control valves that are remotely actuatible to an open and closed position for controlling flow of drilling fluids into the well includes a hydraulic power unit control station for remotely and selectively actuating one or more safety devices and fluid control valves to a test orientation. A hydrostatic test system supplies fluid under first and second test pressure and documents any pressure loss due to fluid leaks within the closed system.

Abstract: Blowout preventers, fluid pressure systems and portions thereof may be tested for leaks by calculating an Apparent Compressibility Factor which is determined during initial pressurization of the system to the test pressure. The equivalent decay rate is calculated by measuring the amount of intensifying fluid required to be added to maintain the system at the test pressure level. The equivalent decay rate in psi per minute is then compared to the acceptable decay rate for the pressure level of the test to determine if the system passed the test.

Abstract: A dual seat valve assembly includes a first valve and a concentric second valve which together form a tight seal valve assembly. The valves open and close sequentially. A quick disconnect rupture disc assembly may be used in conjunction with the valve assembly to provide a required safety feature for testing high pressure fluid ruptures that include a dump valve.