Abstract: Described herein is a method for tampering detection in at least one passive component of a heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC-R) system, the method comprising attaching one or more devices to a corresponding fastener of the at least one passive component, wherein the one or more devices are configured to transmit an alert signal based on at least one of a position of a sensing element of the one or more devices, vibration detections between the one or more devices and the at least one passive component, and/or unresponsiveness of at least one neighboring device, determining, by a controller, a tamper state of the at least one passive component based on the alert signal, and transmitting, by the controller, an electronic control signal to at least one of the one or more devices and/or the HVAC-R system based on the tamper state.