Patents by Inventor Jeffrey E. Vaks

Jeffrey E. Vaks has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5730272
    Abstract: Methods and validation apparatus for achieving improved acceptance and rejection for coins, bills and other currency items. One aspect includes modifying item acceptance criteria by creating and defining three-dimensional acceptance clusters, the data for which are stored in look-up tables in memory associated with a microprocessor. A second aspect involves fraud prevention by temporarily tightening or readjusting item acceptance criteria when a potential fraud attempt is detected. A third aspect relates to minimizing the effects of counterfeit items such as slugs on the self-adjustment process for the item acceptance criteria. A final aspect relates to calculation of a relative value of the acceptance criteria in order to conserve memory space and minimize computation time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1998
    Assignee: Mars Incorporated
    Inventors: Bob M. Dobbins, Jeffrey E. Vaks
  • Patent number: 5615760
    Abstract: Money items are validated by determining whether n measured properties lie within an n-dimensional ellipse associated with a particular money item. The center of the ellipse lies on the statistical mean of the property measurements for that particular item, and each axis is related to the standard deviation for a respective property measurement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1997
    Assignee: Mars Incorporated
    Inventor: Jeffrey E. Vaks
  • Patent number: 5564548
    Abstract: Methods and validation apparatus for achieving improved acceptance and rejection for coins, bills and other currency items. One aspect includes modifying item acceptance criteria by creating and defining three-dimensional acceptance clusters, the data for which are stored in look-up tables in memory associated with a microprocessor. A second aspect involves fraud prevention by temporarily tightening or readjusting item acceptance criteria when a potential fraud attempt is detected. A third aspect relates to minimizing the effects of counterfeit items such as slugs on the self-adjustment process for the item acceptance criteria. A final aspect relates to calculation of a relative value of the acceptance criteria in order to conserve memory space and minimize computation time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1996
    Assignee: Mars Incorporated
    Inventors: Bob M. Dobbins, Jeffrey E. Vaks
  • Patent number: 5443144
    Abstract: Methods and validation apparatus for achieving improved acceptance and rejection for coins, bills and other currency items. One aspect includes modifying item acceptance criteria by creating and defining three-dimensional acceptance clusters, the data for which are stored in look-up tables in memory associated with a microprocessor. A second aspect involves fraud prevention by temporarily tightening or readjusting item acceptance criteria when a potential fraud attempt is detected. A third aspect relates to minimizing the effects of counterfeit items such as slugs on the self-adjustment process for the item acceptance criteria. A final aspect relates to calculation of a relative value of the acceptance criteria in order to conserve memory space and minimize computation time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1995
    Assignee: Mars Incorporated
    Inventors: Bob M. Dobbins, Jeffrey E. Vaks
  • Patent number: 5330041
    Abstract: Methods and validation apparatus for achieving improved acceptance and rejection for coins, bills and other currency items. One aspect includes modifying item acceptance criteria by creating and defining three-dimensional acceptance clusters, the data for which are stored in look-up tables in memory associated with a microprocessor. A second aspect involves fraud prevention by temporarily tightening or readjusting item acceptance criteria when a potential fraud attempt is detected. A third aspect relates to minimizing the effects of counterfeit items such as slugs on the self-adjustment process for the item acceptance criteria. A final aspect relates to calculation of a relative value of the acceptance criteria in order to conserve memory space and minimize computation time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1994
    Assignee: Mars Incorporated
    Inventors: Bob M. Dobbins, Jeffrey E. Vaks
  • Patent number: 5167313
    Abstract: Methods and validation apparatus for achieving improved acceptance and rejection for coins, bills and other currency items. One aspect includes modifying item acceptance criteria by creating and defining three-dimensional acceptance clusters, the data for which are stored in look-up tables in memory associated with a micorprocessor. A second aspect involves fraud prevention by temporarily tightening or readjusting item acceptance criteria when a potential fraud attempt is detected. A third aspect relates to minimizing the effects of couterfeit items such as slugs on the self-adjustment process for the item acceptance criteria. A final aspect relates to calculation of a relative value of the acceptance criteria in order to conserve memory space and minimize computation time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1992
    Assignee: Mars Incorporated
    Inventors: Bob M. Dobbins, Jeffrey E. Vaks