Abstract: A self-modulated voltage reference circuit may generate a reference voltage by receiving an internal reference voltage of a programmable device at a first input of a comparator block of the programmable device, receiving a feedback voltage at a second input of the comparator block, generating a pulse density modulated (PDM) signal based on a difference between the reference voltage and the feedback voltage, outputting the PDM signal at a digital output pin of the programmable device, and filtering the PDM signal to generate the output reference voltage.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for a configurable device contacts. A logic value on an external contact of a device is read. The external contact is selectively coupled to one of two voltage rails dependent upon the logic value. The logic value on the external contact is sensed to determine whether the logic value changed after selectively coupling the external contact to one of the two voltage rails. Based on the whether the external contact changed logic values, it is determined whether the external contact is coupled to receive a last address bit of an address.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling the intervals during which light signals are sampled in a fiber-optic sensing system compensates for signal artifacts that are caused by movement of the fiber-optic waveguide during the sampling. The method and system sample the light signals at intervals that are shorter than the intervals during which displacement of the optical waveguide occurs in normal use. The short-sampling intervals result in the individual sampling of different wavelengths of light being exposed to the same changes in transmission characteristics of the optical waveguide which causes signal artifacts. Accordingly, when subsequent processing of the collected signals occurs, the effects of the signal artifacts are compensated for.