Abstract: A louvered plastic film has louvers including central regions with a relatively high coefficients of extinction and outer regions with relatively low coefficients of extinction. Such a film provides a dramatic reduction in ghost images.

Abstract: A light fixture has a source of partially collimated light for emitting light having an axis of collimation. A structured surface has a plurality of prisms that are rendered reflective for reflecting light from the light source out of the cavity. The peaks of the prisms define a surface at least a portion of which makes an acute angle with the axis of collimation.

Abstract: A back-lit display utilizes a light transmissive film having a smooth surface and a structured surface. The structured surface has a series of triangular prisms running parallel or concentric to one another. A reflector is placed adjacent to the smooth surface so that light entering the film at an angle that is close to parallel to the smooth surface will emerge from the film at a predetermined angle with respect to the incoming beam. A display, that could be a liquid crystal display, is positioned so that light reflected by the film passes through it.

Abstract: An automotive lighting element has a lower surface with a plurality of ridges and grooves. Those ridges and grooves are reflectorized so that light emitted by a light source in the lighting element will be reflected back into other portions of the reflector rather than out of the lighting element with a large upward vertical component.