Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for producing high strength composites. In one embodiment, a polymer matrix and a naturally-occurring inorganic material are melt processed to produce a high strength composite. In a preferred embodiment, the naturally-occurring inorganic material is volcanic ash. High strength composites of this invention have particular utility as building materials and automotive components.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for producing articles from recycled materials. In one embodiment, a recycled polymeric matrix containing a super adsorbant polymer is thermally and/or chemically treated to produce a modified polymeric matrix. In a preferred embodiment, a modified polymeric matrix is subsequently melt processed with a filler. Articles produced from the modified polymeric matrix and the composites of this invention are useful as building materials, automotive components and consumer goods.

Abstract: N-[1-oxo-(optionally 2-aza)-2-alkyl-3-(carboxyl or thiol or hydroxyaminocarbonyl or N-hydroxyformamido)-propyl]-(aryl or heteroaryl)-azacyclo4-7alkanes or thiazacyclo4-7alkanes, salts or prodrugs thereof have interesting properties, e.g., in the treatment or prevention of disorders amenable to treatment by PDF inhibitors, such as treatment of bacterial infections.

Abstract: Microbial resistant composites and methods for providing microbial resistant composites are described herein. The microbial resistant composites may include a polymeric material in the form of a polymeric matrix and a naturally occurring antimicrobial material such as the bark from aspen trees, birch trees, poplar trees, and extracts thereof. The microbial resistant composite may be prepared by adding the tree bark to a polymeric matrix and a filler (e.g., cellulosic material such as wood fiber) to enhance the microbial resistance of the composite.

Abstract: N-[1-oxo-(optionally 2-aza)-2-alkyl-3-(carboxyl or thiol or hydroxyaminocarbonyl or N-hydroxyformamido)-propyl]-(aryl or heteroaryl)-azacyclo4-7alkanes or thiazacyclo4-7alkanes, salts or prodrugs thereof have interesting properties, e.g., in the treatment or prevention of disorders amenable to treatment by PDF inhibitors, such as treatment of bacterial infections.

Abstract: Some embodiments of a system for determining combustion characteristics may be capable of automatically determining and displaying a plurality of combustion characteristics on a multiple-axis plot. In such embodiments, a single combustion test in the system's controlled combustion chamber may provide a user with automatic analysis and display of three, four, five, six, or more combustion characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for improving the melt processing of polymeric materials, and more particularly to the use of compatibilized polymer processing additives to enhance the melt processing of polymeric matrices.

Abstract: A system is provided wherein a plug flow reactor is used to make combinatorial libraries of materials. Examples of plug flow reactors include stirred tube reactors, extruders, and static mixers.

Abstract: A system and method which provides simultaneous display of characters on one or more display monitors in multiple languages. The languages can include icon based languages such as Chinese and Japanese or can be traditional character based languages such as romance and Germanic languages. The system includes a main unit having a first memory in which the first memory includes character data stored in a plurality of languages. A portion of the character data in a first language corresponds to another portion of the character data in a second language, the portion of the character data in the first language and the portion of the character data in the second language are stored in the first memory at memory locations having an offset value from each other.

Abstract: A high strength, light weight composite has: (a) a core comprising a thermoset polymer and having a surface and (b) a laminate bonded to at least a portion of the surface of the core, the laminate comprising: (i) at least one layer of fibrous material having a surface, and (ii) at least one layer of thermoset binder which is bonded to at least a portion of the surface of at least one layer of fibrous material, each thermoset binder layer optionally comprising a low density filler. Also provided are methods for making and systems and apparatus for manufacturing the composite.

Abstract: An equalizer, consisting of a plurality of taps, each tap having a multiplier which is coupled to multiply a respective input sample by a respective coefficient, the taps being arranged in sequence so that the input sample to each of the taps, except to a first tap in the sequence, is delayed relative to a preceding tap in the sequence. The equalizer further includes an input selector, which is coupled to toggle the input sample to at least a selected tap among the plurality of taps, responsive to a state of the equalizer, so that the equalizer operates in a first state as a feed forward equalizer, and in a second state as a blind equalizer.

Abstract: A finite impulse response filter, including a plurality of taps arranged to receive and process a sequence of input data samples so as to generate a filter output. Each tap consists of a multiplier operating in one's complement arithmetic, the multiplier being coupled to multiply a respective input sample from the sequence by a respective equalization coefficient, and an adder, which sums an output from the multiplier. The taps are arranged in sequence so that the input sample to each of the taps, except to a first tap in the sequence, is delayed relative to a preceding tap in the sequence. The filter also includes an adjustment-accumulator coupled to receive the filter output and responsive thereto to generate an adjustment that is adapted to correct the filter output to a twos complement result, and an adjustment-adder which sums the adjustment and the filter output to generate a final output.

Abstract: N-[1-oxo-2-alkyl-3-(N-hydroxyformamido)-propyl]-(carbonylamino-aryl or -heteroaryl)-azacyclo4-7alkanes or thiazacyclo4-7alkanes or imidazacyclo4-7alkanes have interesting properties, e.g., in the treatment or prevention of disorders amenable to treatment by peptidyl deformylase inhibitors such as treatment of bacterial infections.

Abstract: Apparatus for recovering timing of data input to a receiver, the apparatus consisting of an interpolator which receives the input data and generates interpolated-data in response to an interpolation coefficient, and a feed-forward equalizer having at least three taps. Each tap consists of a multiplier which is coupled to multiply a respective input sample by a respective adaptive equalization coefficient. The taps are arranged in sequence so that the input sample to each of the taps, except to a first tap in the sequence, is delayed relative to a preceding tap in the sequence. The equalizer receives and equalizes the interpolated-data so as to generate equalized-data from the interpolated-data. The apparatus also includes a timing sensor which adjusts the interpolation coefficient responsive a third adaptive equalization coefficient comprised in the equalization coefficients.

Abstract: N-[1-oxo-(optionally 2-aza)-2-alkyl-3-(carboxyl or thiol or hydroxyaminocarbonyl or N-hydroxyformamido)-propyl]-(aryl or heteroaryl)-azacyclo4-7alkanes or thiazacyclo4-7alkanes, salts or prodrugs thereof have interesting properties, e.g., in the treatment or prevention of disorders amenable to treatment by PDF inhibitors, such as treatment of bacterial infections.

Abstract: In conventional memory arrays in which a bit line is shared by memory cells, a cell current flows over into neighbor cell(s) in a program verify process, and therefore, the threshold of a memory cell to be programmed is erroneously determined to be lower. Therefore, in a program verify process, a control circuit 3 writes a fail value to a neighbor cell buffer 5 when all neighbor cell(s) having an offset of n or less from a memory cell to be programmed are in the erased state, and when otherwise, writes a pass value to the neighbor cell buffer 5. The control circuit 3 verifies input write data and also verifies data stored in the neighbor cell buffer(s). In the latter verify process, a verify voltage higher than an ordinary one is used to compensate for the leakage of cell current.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds and libraries of compounds having formula (I): wherein L, n, S and A are defined generally and subsets herein. These compounds and libraries of compounds are useful generally in the drug discovery process.

Abstract: N-[1-oxo-(optionally 2-aza)-2-alkyl-3-(carboxyl or thiol or hydroxyaminocarbonyl or N-hydroxyformamido)-propyl]-(aryl or heteroaryl)-azacyclo4-7alkanes or thiazacyclo4-7alkanes, salts or prodrugs thereof have interesting properties, e.g., in the treatment or prevention of disorders amenable to treatment by PDF inhibitors, such as treatment of bacterial infections.

Abstract: Apparatus for recovering timing of data input to a receiver, the apparatus consisting of an interpolator which receives the input data and generates interpolated-data in response to an interpolation coefficient, and a feed-forward equalizer having at least three taps. Each tap consists of a multiplier which is coupled to multiply a respective input sample by a respective adaptive equalization coefficient. The taps are arranged in sequence so that the input sample to each of the taps, except to a first tap in the sequence, is delayed relative to a preceding tap in the sequence. The equalizer receives and equalizes the interpolated-data so as to generate equalized-data from the interpolated-data. The apparatus also includes a timing sensor which adjusts the interpolation coefficient responsive a third adaptive equalization coefficient comprised in the equalization coefficients.

Abstract: A finite impulse response filter, including a plurality of taps arranged to receive and process a sequence of input data samples so as to generate a filter output. Each tap consists of a multiplier operating in ones complement arithmetic, the multiplier being coupled to multiply a respective input sample from the sequence by a respective equalization coefficient, and an adder, which sums an output from the multiplier. The taps are arranged in sequence so that the input sample to each of the taps, except to a first tap in the sequence, is delayed relative to a preceding tap in the sequence.