Abstract: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are destroyed by oxidation in supercritical conditions. PFAS in water can be concentrated and prepared for destruction in a pretreatment phase. Following annihilation of the PFAS in supercritical conditions to levels below 5 parts per trillion (ppt), the water effluent can be used to recover heat, returned to sub-critical conditions, and then released back into the environment.

Abstract: A method of determining wettability may include: measuring an electrical property of a drilling fluid; and correlating the electrical property to wettability.

Abstract: Solid shale inhibitor additives and methods of using such additives to, for example, inhibit shale are provided. In some embodiments, such methods include providing an aqueous treatment fluid that includes an aqueous base fluid and a solid shale inhibitor additive, the solid shale inhibitor additive including carrier particles and a treatment composition that includes a shale inhibitor; and introducing the treatment fluid into a wellbore penetrating at least a portion of a subterranean formation.

Abstract: A method of determining wettability may include: measuring an electrical property of a drilling fluid; and correlating the electrical property to wettability.

Abstract: Solid shale inhibitor additives and methods of using such additives to, for example, inhibit shale are provided. In some embodiments, such methods include providing an aqueous treatment fluid that includes an aqueous base fluid and a solid shale inhibitor additive, the solid shale inhibitor additive including carrier particles and a treatment composition that includes a shale inhibitor; and introducing the treatment fluid into a wellbore penetrating at least a portion of a subterranean formation.

Abstract: A method for dynamically evaluating sag of a fluid by providing a test volume of the fluid into an angled sample chamber, wherein the angled sample chamber has a central axis, and wherein the central axis of the angled sample chamber is angled relative to horizontal, rotating the sample chamber about the central axis for a test period, and determining a sag density, wherein the sag density is a density of a fluid sample taken at a sample location within a stratum of the test volume of the fluid present in the angled sample chamber.

Abstract: Methods for using treatment fluids and additives that include xanthan gum and attapulgite. In one or more embodiments, the methods of the present disclosure include providing a treatment fluid comprising an aqueous base fluid, xanthan gum, and attapulgite; and introducing the treatment fluid into at least a portion of a subterranean formation.

Abstract: An optical warning illumination device includes a light pattern generator for generating and projecting a light pattern on the ground. The light pattern is comprised of a plurality of images. The device includes a mounting member for mounting the light pattern generator to a vehicle and to position the light pattern generator with respect to the vehicle. The device includes a controller for controlling the operation of the light pattern generator.

Abstract: Invert emulsion drilling fluids that have extended emulsion stability and reduced sag potential can be realized through incorporation of colloidal particles therein. The invert emulsion drilling fluids can be free of organophilic clays. The organophilic clay-free drilling fluids can comprise: an oleaginous fluid continuous phase; an aqueous fluid internal phase; a surfactant; a weighting agent; and a plurality of colloidal particles, the colloidal particles comprising fibrous colloidal particles and at least one other type of colloidal particle; wherein at least a portion of the plurality of colloidal particles interact with the surfactant to form an associative supporting structure that inhibits sag of the weighting agent.

Abstract: Invert emulsion drilling fluids that have extended emulsion stability and reduced sag potential are described herein. The drilling fluids comprise an invert emulsion, a weighting agent, and a plurality of colloidal particles. The invert emulsion comprises an oleaginous fluid continuous phase, an aqueous fluid internal phase, and a surfactant. At least a portion of the plurality of colloidal particles interact with the surfactant to form an associative supporting structure that inhibits sag of the weighting agent. In some embodiments, the weighting agent comprises barite particles, particularly barite particles that are less than about 45 ?m in size. Methods for placing the invert emulsion drilling fluids in a subterranean formation via a wellbore are also disclosed.

Abstract: Invert emulsion drilling fluids that have extended emulsion stability and reduced sag potential are described herein. The drilling fluids comprise an invert emulsion, a weighting agent, and a plurality of colloidal particles. The invert emulsion comprises an oleaginous fluid continuous phase, an aqueous fluid internal phase, and a surfactant. At least a portion of the plurality of colloidal particles interact with the surfactant to form an associative supporting structure that inhibits sag of the weighting agent. In some embodiments, the weighting agent comprises barite particles, particularly barite particles that are less than about 45 ?m in size. Methods for placing the invert emulsion drilling fluids in a subterranean formation via a wellbore are also disclosed.