Abstract: A system and related method is provided for correcting measurement glitches detected by a magnetic flowmeter assembly in determining a fluid flow velocity. The magnetic flowmeter assembly includes a pair of electrodes that receive an instantaneous first and second electrode potential (voltage potential), Ue1 and Ue2, so as to determine an instantaneous induced voltage Ue across the fluid. A signal processor sends a digital signal of the induced voltage (voltage signal Ue) to a micro-processor, which processes the signal data and computes the corresponding instantaneous fluid velocity, v. Moreover, an instantaneous glitch detection variable Um is computed based on the electrode potentials (Ue1 and Ue2), so as to detect the presence of measurement glitches in said electrode potentials, wherein the signal processor will provide a digital signal of Um to the micro-processor.

Abstract: A system and related method is provided for correcting measurement glitches detected by a magnetic flowmeter assembly in determining a fluid flow velocity. The magnetic flowmeter assembly includes a pair of electrodes that receive an instantaneous first and second electrode potential (voltage potential), Ue1 and Ue2, so as to determine an instantaneous induced voltage Ue across the fluid. A signal processor sends a digital signal of the induced voltage (voltage signal Ue) to a micro-processor, which processes the signal data and computes the corresponding instantaneous fluid velocity, v. Moreover, an instantaneous glitch detection variable Um is computed based on the electrode potentials (Ue1 and Ue2), so as to detect the presence of measurement glitches in said electrode potentials, wherein the signal processor will provide a digital signal of Um to the micro-processor.

Abstract: A magnetic flowmeter assembly is provided having electrodes disposed about a tubular body, wherein at least one of the electrodes includes a temperature sensing element inserted therein. The magnetic flowmeter assembly is configured to measure the flow rate of fluid flowing through the tubular body. The temperature sensing element can be inserted within an electrode such that it is well heatsinked to the electrode surface in contact with the fluid flow, thus placing the temperature sensing element in effective thermal contact with the fluid. As such, the magnetic flowmeter assembly enables simultaneous measurement of the fluid flow rate and fluid temperature.

Abstract: A magnetic flow meter assembly having a tubular body that has two opposing ends that define a fluid flow path therebetween for a conductive fluid. The magnetic flow meter assembly further includes a pair of coil assemblies which are configured to pass current as received from voltage regulators via a first and second coil driver. The coil assemblies can therefore generate a magnetic field wherein a pair of measuring electrodes detect a voltage induced by the conductive fluid passing through said magnetic field. Moreover, the coil assemblies are each electrically coupled with at least one sensor that provides feedback to a respective voltage regulator via a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller configured to minimize the error between a respective measured current and a target current.

Abstract: A system and related method for operating a magnetic flowmeter. The method includes driving a first coil assembly with a first coil drive and a second coil assembly with a second coil driver to a zero (0) electrical potential. Then measuring a residual voltage in the conductive fluid using a pair of electrical electrodes. The residual voltage corresponding to a zero-flow measurement error. Correcting an induced voltage measurement detected by the pair of electrical electrodes when the first and second coil assemblies are driven to non-zero electrical potentials. The corrected voltage measurement determined by subtracting the zero-flow measurement error from the induced voltage measurement. Lastly, determining a corrected fluid velocity based on the corrected voltage measurement.

Abstract: A magnetic flow meter assembly having a tubular body that has two opposing ends that define a fluid flow path therebetween for a conductive fluid. The magnetic flow meter assembly further includes a pair of coil assemblies which are configured to pass current as received from voltage regulators via a first and second coil driver. The coil assemblies can therefore generate a magnetic field wherein a pair of measuring electrodes detect a voltage induced by the conductive fluid passing through said magnetic field. Moreover, the coil assemblies are each electrically coupled with at least one sensor that provides feedback to a respective voltage regulator via a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller configured to minimize the error between a respective measured current and a target current.

Abstract: An online colorimetric analyzer that generates an indication of a material in a sample is provided. The analyzer includes a peristaltic pump configured to convey. A photometric cell is operably coupled to the peristaltic pump to receive the sample. An illumination source is disposed to direct illumination through the sample in the photometric cell along an angle of incidence. A photodetector disposed to receive illumination passing through the photometric cell along the angle of incidence and provide a signal indicative of a color of the sample. A controller is coupled to the illumination source, the photodetector and the peristaltic pump. The photometric cell is tilted relative to vertical such that a surface of liquid present when the photometric cell is partially filled substantially reflects the illumination away from the angle of incidence.

Abstract: A method of measuring low conductivity of a liquid sample using a contacting-type conductivity sensor is provided. The method includes applying a first excitation current to a contacting-type conductivity sensor at a first drive frequency. A first voltage response to the first excitation current is determined. A second excitation current is applied to the contacting-type conductivity sensor at a second drive frequency higher than the first drive frequency. A second voltage response to the second excitation current is determined. A conductivity output is provided based, at least in part, on the first and second voltage responses. A system for measuring conductivity of a liquid at or below 100 ?S/cm is also provided.

Abstract: An online colorimetric analyzer that generates an indication of a material in a sample is provided. The analyzer includes a peristaltic pump configured to convey. A photometric cell is operably coupled to the peristaltic pump to receive the sample. An illumination source is disposed to direct illumination through the sample in the photometric cell along an angle of incidence. A photodetector disposed to receive illumination passing through the photometric cell along the angle of incidence and provide a signal indicative of a color of the sample. A controller is coupled to the illumination source, the photodetector and the peristaltic pump. The photometric cell is tilted relative to vertical such that a surface of liquid present when the photometric cell is partially filled substantially reflects the illumination away from the angle of incidence.

Abstract: A method of measuring impedance of a pH electrode is provided. A test current is applied to the pH electrode for a time duration that is less than 50 percent of a time constant that is associated with electrical characteristics of the pH electrode. A voltage response of the pH electrode is measured when the test current is applied to the pH electrode. An impedance of the pH electrode is calculated as a function of the voltage response.

Abstract: A process analytic sensor is provided. The process analytic sensor includes a process analytic sensing element that is coupleable to a process. The process analytic sensing element has an electrical characteristic that varies with an analytical aspect of the process. A microcontroller is disposed within the process analytic sensor and is coupled to the process analytic sensing element to sense the electrical characteristic and provide an analytical signal based on the sensed characteristic. The microcontroller is operable on as little as 0.5 milliamps and includes electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) that can be written while the microcontroller operates on as little as 0.5 milliamps.

Abstract: A method of measuring impedance of a pH electrode is provided. A test current is applied to the pH electrode for a time duration that is less than 50 percent of a time constant that is associated with electrical characteristics of the pH electrode. A voltage response of the pH electrode is measured when the test current is applied to the pH electrode. An impedance of the pH electrode is calculated as a function of the voltage response.

Abstract: A turbidity sensor includes a sensor body, a primary illuminator, a scattered light detector and a bubble illuminator. The sensor body is disposed to contact a liquid sample. The primary illumination source is disposed to direct illumination into the liquid sample. The scattered illumination detector is disposed proximate a portion of the sensor body that is straight in at least one dimension, and the detector is configured to detect illumination from the primary illumination source that is scattered within the liquid sample. A bubble illuminator is disposed to direct illumination along the at least one dimension. Scattered light that originates from the bubble illuminator is detected by the scattered light detector and provides an indication of bubbles proximate the scattered light detector. Methods of filtering and selectively updating a running average of turbidity readings are also disclosed.