Abstract: A method of welding with high nickel content and duplex stainless steel electrodes using adaptive outer loop control to change at least one of a peak current or pulse frequency of a pulse waveform used for welding. The pulse waveform is changed based on a detected change in contact tip to work distance between the electrode and the work piece. The arc generated between the work piece and the electrode is shielded by a shielding gas which contains carbon dioxide and an inert gas.

Abstract: An electric arc welder with a waveform generator controlled to create a welding process involving current flow between an electrode and a workpiece wherein the welding process comprises a succession of pulse waveforms, each having a current ramp up portion, a peak current portion, a current ramp down portion and a background current portion, a voltage sensing circuit to sense a short circuit between the electrode and the workpiece and a reset circuit to reset the waveform generator upon sensing of a short circuit. The preferred electrode is a solid wire which may be in the form of a metal cored wire.