Abstract: A light source device includes a light guide plate, an optical adhesive, and a light source element. The light guide plate includes a light guide substrate and an enhancement layer. The light guide substrate has a light incident surface, a first surface, and a second surface. The first surface is opposite to the second surface, and the light incident surface extends between the first surface and the second surface. The enhancement layer is disposed on the light guide substrate. A thickness of the enhancement layer is from 1 micrometer to 25 micrometers and a first refractive index of the light guide substrate is greater than a second refractive index of the enhancement layer. The optical adhesive is interposed between the first surface of the light guide substrate and the optical adhesive. The light source element is disposed beside the light incident surface to emit light toward the light incident surface.

Abstract: A combined solar cell module includes a solar cell module, an end connection device, and an output connection device. The solar cell module includes first and second connection portions on opposite sides of a substrate, and connection lines which connect solar cells to the first and second connection portions. The first connection portion has a first holding space. The second connection portion has a second holding space corresponding to the first holding space in an up-and-down manner. First and second connection parts are within the first and second holding spaces respectively. At least one of the first and second connection parts is a magnetic material, and another one is a magnetic material or a magnetically attractable material. The end connection device and the first connection portion are detachable and connectable. The output connection device and the second connection portion are detachable and connectable, for outputting current generated by solar cells.

Abstract: A method for forming a thin film having sulfide single-crystal nanoparticles includes dropping a sulfide precursor solution on the surface of a Group VI absorption layer, and then performing thermal decomposition on the sulfide precursor solution under a predetermined temperature to form a thin film consisting of sulfide single-crystal nanoparticles on the surface of the Group VI absorption layer.

Abstract: A compound solar cell includes a substrate, a first electrode located on the substrate, a Group VI absorption layer located on the first electrode, and a second electrode located on the group VI absorption layer. Moreover, a first buffer layer is between the second electrode and the Group VI absorption layer, wherein the first buffer layer is a thin film consisting of sulfide single-crystal nanoparticles.