Abstract: A driving method with reducing image sticking effect is disclosed. The driving method includes applying a voltage on the data lines for trapping impurities crossing the data lines and lowering the degree of the image sticking effect, and applying different asymmetric waveforms to different data lines for trapping impurities crossing the data lines and lowering the degree of the image sticking effect.

Abstract: Split-gate memory cells and fabrication methods thereof. A split-gate memory cell comprises a plurality of isolation regions formed on a semiconductor substrate along a first direction, between two adjacent isolation regions defining an active region having a pair of drains and a source region. A top level of the active regions is lower than a top level of the isolation regions. A pair of floating gates is disposed on the active regions and aligned with the isolation regions, wherein a passivation layer is disposed on the floating gate to prevent thinning from CMP. A pair of control gates is self-aligned with the floating gates and disposed on the floating gates along a second direction. A source line is disposed between the pair of control gates along the second direction. A pair of select gates is disposed on the outer sidewalls of the pair of control gates along the second direction.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for adaptively adjusting backlight are described. The backlight adjusting apparatus includes an intensity-pair distribution device, a brightness compensation module, a frame-adjusting device, a backlight control device, and a backlight module. The intensity-pair distribution device generates a plurality of intensity-pair distribution values of the image frames each composed of a plurality of pixel data. The brightness compensation module computes a dark-state ratio of the pixel data of a current image frame in response to the intensity-pair distribution values, and computes a brightness index of the current image frame in response to the dark-state ratio for generating a brightness compensating signal based on the dark-state ratio and the brightness index. The frame adjusting device adjusts the brightness of the total pixel data of the current image frame in response to brightness compensating signal.

Abstract: A method of cleaning a spin coater apparatus is provided. In one embodiment, the method comprises providing a spin coater apparatus having a coater cup comprising a basin with sidewalls, a rotatable platform situated inside the cup adapted for holding and rotating a wafer to be coated, and a solvent dispensing means mounted under the rotatable platform; placing the substrate on the rotatable platform; rotating the rotatable platform; continuously dispensing a cleaning solvent from the solvent dispensing means to rinse the backside of the wafer with the cleaning solvent and to pre-wet an interior surface of the sidewalls; and dispensing a coating material upon the wafer, the substrate mounted on the rotatable platform.

Abstract: A toy for teaching the logical thought process of computer programming has a plurality of stackable blocks with each block having a memory for the storage of at least one computer programming instruction. When the plurality of stackable blocks are mechanically stacked, a plurality of instructions are electrically connected forming a computer program. A main block is configured so that the plurality of stackable blocks can be mechanically stacked on the main block. A computer is electrically connected to receive the computer program. A robot is connected to the computer, with the computer controlling the robot in response to the computer program.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor structure includes providing a substrate; forming a gate stack of a flash memory cell, wherein a top portion of the gate stack comprises a capping layer; forming a gate having at least a portion over the capping layer; and reducing a thickness of the portion of the gate over the capping layer. The topography height difference between the flash memory cell and MOS devices on the same chip is reduced.

Abstract: A split gate memory cell. A floating gate is disposed on and insulated from a substrate comprising an active area separated by a pair of isolation structures formed therein. The floating gate is disposed between the pair of isolation structures and does not overlap the upper surface thereof. A cap layer is disposed on the floating gate. A control gate is disposed over the sidewall of the floating gate and insulated therefrom, partially extending to the upper surface of the cap layer. A source region is formed in the substrate near one side of the floating gate.

Abstract: Disclosure is a method for randomly and dynamically generating a dynamic index, incorporated in a dynamic index system to improve the color performance of a display, comprises: transmitting video data to the dynamic index system; dynamically generating a substantially random number by a pseudo-random number generating unit; selecting the m bits of the substantially random number as a target adapted to as a position code of the dynamic pattern index matrix; and generating the two-dimensional dynamic pattern index matrix (M×N) by operating the position code.

Abstract: A new method to form a floating gate isolation test structure in the manufacture of a memory device is achieved. The method comprises providing a substrate. A gate oxide layer is formed overlying the substrate. A floating gate conductor layer is deposited overlying the gate oxide layer. The floating gate conductor layer is patterned to expose the substrate for planned source regions. Ions are implanted into the exposed substrate to form the source regions. Contacting structures are formed to the source regions. Contacting structures are formed to the floating gate conductor layer.

Abstract: Disclosured is a dithering system applied to a multimedia player. The dithering system comprises a pattern generator to generate video data; a processing unit to receive the video data as pre-processed by way of fixed-pattern and output; a timing controller to receive the output video data; and a dynamic index system comprising a pseudo-random generating unit and a dynamic pattern index generating unit, wherein the dynamic index system receives the video data provided by the timing controller, then a substantially random number is generated via the operation of the pseudo-random generating unit, continuously a dynamic pattern index is generated via the operation of the dynamic pattern index generating unit so as to allow the dynamic pattern index be the index of the dithering data.

Abstract: Amethod for processing an image is provided. The method is to calculate the amount of original gray levels in a frame according to the original gray level difference between each pixel and an adjacent pixel thereof and adjusts the contrast of the frame according to the calculated amount of gray levels and the contrast difference between the current frame and the previous frame.

Abstract: In the liquid crystal display device having a back-light source for illumination, image data is provided to the panel in successive frames such that the optical response of the liquid crystal in each pixel within a frame period has an impulse-like shape. The back-light source is controlled to illuminate the liquid crystal display panel such that the illumination is provided to the pixels for only part of the frame period. The optical response curve has a rising portion followed by a falling portion, and the back-light source is controlled by a timing control module such that the back-light is turned off at least when the optical response curve is in the falling portion. It is also possible to remove the image data from the pixels, or to control the charging and discharging of the electrodes to produce the impulse-like shape.

Abstract: DDR_SDRAM chips running at 1.5 clock rate are used for transferring image data from an image data source to a source driver in a display panel. In general, P DDR_SDRAM chips running at a 1.5 clock rate are used to store frame data in N frames. If the frame date in each of the N frames is n bits and the memory space in the DDR_SDRAM chip is m, then P is a smallest integer equal to or greater than N multiplied by (n/m). In data transfer in a frame, a line period is partitioned into N segments and each DDR-SDRAM chip is separated into (N?1) parts such that the parts are used to read different data in the different frames. In order to share I/O pins when using a number of DDR_SDRAM chips, the read/write sequence for the all DDR_SDRAM chips follows the same command and address.

Abstract: A new method to form a floating gate isolation test structure in the manufacture of a memory device is achieved. The method comprises providing a substrate. A gate oxide layer is formed overlying the substrate. A floating gate conductor layer is deposited overlying the gate oxide layer. The floating gate conductor layer is patterned to expose the substrate for planned source regions. Ions are implanted into the exposed substrate to form the source regions. Contacting structures are formed to the source regions. Contacting structures are formed to the floating gate conductor layer.

Abstract: A method for driving an active matrix display wherein each image frame is divided into a number of displayed frame portions, each of which is followed by a darker frame portion. The image data in the darker frame portion is removed so as to allow the pixel luminance to diminish. The temporal separation between the displayed frame portion and the following darker frame portion is smaller than a frame time. In a display where the lines are driven repetitively for forming the display image in a plurality of frame times, the image data provided to a pixel, after the luminance in that pixel changes from low to high, is adjusted so that the brightness of the pixel in the preceding frame times appear higher or not lower than that in following frames times.

Abstract: An image sharpness method is provided. The image sharpness method includes the steps of determining a plurality of sharpness gray level increments for a current pixel in accordance with a non-linear visual function and gray level differences between the current pixel and the neighboring pixels of the current pixel, using the sum of the sharpness gray level increments as a total sharpness gray level increment, and using the sum of the total sharpness gray level increment and the gray level of the current pixel as a sharpness gray level of the current pixel.

Abstract: A method for driving a liquid crystal display includes: a) receiving a video signal from a first group of gray scales values; b) comparing a current frame of the video signal with a previous frame to determine whether the current frame is in a static state or in a dynamic state; c) when the current frame is determined to be in the static state, converting the video signal to a driving signal; d) when the current frame is determined to be in the dynamic state, calculating a overdrive signal. The value of the driving signal is selected from a second group of gray scale values having at least one decimal point gray scale and having the same number of gray scale values as that of the first group of gray scale values. The value of the overdrive signal is selected from the first group of gray scale values.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device including an anode on a substrate, an organic luminescent layer on the anode and a cathode on the organic luminescent layer is provided.

Abstract: A system for driving a liquid crystal display is provided. The system receives a video signal including a first predetermined gray level signal and a second predetermined gray level signal. The system includes a memory, an impulse signal module, a first multiplexer and a detection unit. The memory stores the first predetermined gray level signal. The impulse signal module receives the first and second predetermined gray level signal to generate a plurality of impulse signals. The first multiplexer receives the plurality of impulse signals and outputs the second predetermined gray level signal or the plurality of impulse signals according to the first control signal. The detection unit generates a first control signal to be applied to the first multiplexer according to the first predetermined gray level signal and the second predetermined gray level signal.

Abstract: A method for updating factory default settings and boot loaders in an embedded system is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: recording factory default settings to each partition of a flash memory; installing the flash memory in the embedded system and doing function tests; generating a new boot loader comprising NVRAM variables; modifying a parameter of the NVRAM variables; and updating the new boot loader to the flash memory. The invention can be used to update boot loaders or a firmware, and generate new boot loaders based on documents modified by a user.