Abstract: An ultra-reliable and low latency communications local breakout (URLLC-LBO) method and a URLLC-LBO method for a next generation radio access network (NG-RAN) are provided. The method includes: configuring a core network to establish a packet data unit (PDU) session between first user equipment (UE) and the core network; configuring the first UE to establish a URLLC service; configuring a near real-time RAN intelligent controller (near-RT RIC) to establish an F1-LBO routing process to set an LBO dedicated radio bearer (DRB) for the local URLLC service; configuring an F1-LBO virtual network function (VNF) module according to a traffic rule by the F1-LBO routing process, to establish a routing table through the F1-LBO VNF module, in which the routing table defines a relationship between a first location and a second location of the LBO DRB.

Abstract: A resource management system and a resource management method are provided. The resource management method is applicable to a plurality of worker nodes and master nodes that are communicatively connected with one another, and the worker nodes and the master node each include a resource pool, a resource monitor, a collector agent module, a traffic steering inference module, and a request processing module. The master node further includes a data collector, an artificial intelligence computing module, and a load balancer. The resource management method includes performing internal resource management processes and external resource management processes for the worker nodes and the master node, to mix and apply a centralized resource management mechanism and a distributed resource management mechanism.

Abstract: An ultra-reliable and low latency communications local breakout (URLLC-LBO) method and a URLLC-LBO method for a next generation radio access network (NG-RAN) are provided. The method includes: configuring a core network to establish a packet data unit (PDU) session between first user equipment (UE) and the core network; configuring the first UE to establish a URLLC service; configuring a near real-time RAN intelligent controller (near-RT RIC) to establish an F1-LBO routing process to set an LBO dedicated radio bearer (DRB) for the local URLLC service; configuring an F1-LBO virtual network function (VNF) module according to a traffic rule by the F1-LBO routing process, to establish a routing table through the F1-LBO VNF module, in which the routing table defines a relationship between a first location and a second location of the LBO DRB.

Abstract: A resource management system and a resource management method are provided. The resource management method is applicable to a plurality of worker nodes and master nodes that are communicatively connected with one another, and the worker nodes and the master node each include a resource pool, a resource monitor, a collector agent module, a traffic steering inference module, and a request processing module. The master node further includes a data collector, an artificial intelligence computing module, and a load balancer. The resource management method includes performing internal resource management processes and external resource management processes for the worker nodes and the master node, to mix and apply a centralized resource management mechanism and a distributed resource management mechanism.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a system of device-to-device tunnel establishment between small cells, applied to a wireless backhaul management device, a first small cell and a second small cell. The method comprises: matching the first small cell and the second small cell according to a first discovery response and a second discovery response; submitting a match report; replying with a match report response; conducting a D2D connection authentication procedure between the second small cell and the first small cell; wirelessly connecting the second small cell and the first small cell, conducting a connection test and submitting a connection test report; replying with a D2D tunnel establishment decision according to the connection test report; and establishing a D2D tunnel between the second small cell and the first small cell.

Abstract: A wireless communication method of a communication terminal device and a communication terminal device are provided. The wireless communication method includes: the communication terminal device sniffs a radio signal, captures a packet from the radio signal, and determines whether the packet meets a source condition; the communication terminal device determines whether the packet meets a data condition if the source condition is met; the communication terminal device extracts a data payload from the packet if the data condition is met; the communication terminal device determines whether a data error rate of the data payload is greater than a tolerable value; the communication terminal device sends an error correcting information to a server if the error rate of the data payload is greater than the tolerable value, such that the server provides an error correction parameter for updating a forward error correction codding scheme to the wireless transmitting device.

Abstract: The disclosure proposes a routing message delivery method, a relay node using the same method, and a communication network using the same method. According to one of the exemplary embodiments, the proposed routing message delivery method would include at least but not limited to initiating a timer having a first timer value that is a non-zero positive number, forwarding a first routing message via a first path in response to receiving the first routing message before the timer expires, initiating a second routing message via the first path and a second path in response to not receiving the first routing message before the timer expires, constructing a current network topology, evaluating the first path and the second path within the current network topology, and updating the current network topology.

Abstract: A relay gateway device includes a processor and a storage, in which when a packet transmission is performed between a first mobile device and a second mobile device and the second mobile device switches from the relay gateway device to another, the IP address of the second mobile device changes from a former IP address to a current IP address. When the first mobile device transmits a first packet to the second mobile device in which the destination address of the first packet is the former IP address, the processor of the relay gateway device modifies the destination address of the first packet into the current IP address according to the former IP address and the current IP address of the second mobile device in a list of the storage and then transmits the first packet to the second mobile device, thereby achieving a seamless transmission during handover.

Abstract: A local edge cloudlet manager, an edge cloudlet system and a controlling method of the edge cloudlet system are provided. The edge cloudlet system includes a plurality of small cell APs, a plurality of local edge cloudlet managers (LECMs) and a global edge cloudlet manager (GECM). Each of the LECMs is communicated with some of the small cell APs. The GECM is communicated with the LECMs. The controlling method comprises the following steps: Each of the LECMs transfers an authentication information of a user equipment to the GECM. Each of the LECMs sets a default bearer of the user equipment. Each of the LECMs performs a tracking area update. Each of the LECMs allocates a plurality of computing units of the small cell APs which are communicated with this one of the LECMs.

Abstract: A scheduling method for wireless network is provided. The scheduling method is executed by a base station and includes the steps of estimating a mean arrival rate of data to be transmitted through a first wireless network by a plurality of user equipments (UEs) through a second wireless network when the UEs are connected to the base station and in need of transmitting data through the first wireless network, determining a cluster size and dividing the UEs into a plurality of clusters according to the mean arrival rate, and notifying each UE the number of the clusters and the identification (ID) of the cluster accommodating the UE through the second wireless network. The number of the UEs in each cluster is not greater than the cluster size.

Abstract: A relay gateway device includes a processor and a storage, in which when a packet transmission is performed between a first mobile device and a second mobile device and the second mobile device switches from the relay gateway device to another, the IP address of the second mobile device changes from a former IP address to a current IP address. When the first mobile device transmits a first packet to the second mobile device in which the destination address of the first packet is the former IP address, the processor of the relay gateway device modifies the destination address of the first packet into the current IP address according to the former IP address and the current IP address of the second mobile device in a list of the storage and then transmits the first packet to the second mobile device, thereby achieving a seamless transmission during handover.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a system of device-to-device tunnel establishment between small cells, applied to a wireless backhaul management device, a first small cell and a second small cell. The method comprises: matching the first small cell and the second small cell according to a first discovery response and a second discovery response; submitting a match report; replying with a match report response; conducting a D2D connection authentication procedure between the second small cell and the first small cell; wirelessly connecting the second small cell and the first small cell, conducting a connection test and submitting a connection test report; replying with a D2D tunnel establishment decision according to the connection test report; and establishing a D2D tunnel between the second small cell and the first small cell.

Abstract: A method for post-authenticating user equipment (UE), a controller and a network system are disclosed. The method includes: determining whether an external channel quality of at least one gateway is higher than a threshold when UE connects to an access point (AP) routed by the gateway; when the external channel quality is not higher than the threshold, authenticating the UE incompletely and controlling the AP to limit a network capability providing to the UE; estimating a future channel capacity of the gateway; calculating a priority weight of each UE; selecting candidate UE from the UEs according to the future channel capacity and the priority weight of each UE; arranging an authenticating mechanism for completely authenticating the candidate UE at a timing point corresponding to the future channel capacity.

Abstract: A method for post-authenticating user equipment (UE), a controller and a network system are disclosed. The method includes: determining whether an external channel quality of at least one gateway is higher than a threshold when UE connects to an access point (AP) routed by the gateway; when the external channel quality is not higher than the threshold, authenticating the UE incompletely and controlling the AP to limit a network capability providing to the UE; estimating a future channel capacity of the gateway; calculating a priority weight of each UE; selecting candidate UE from the UEs according to the future channel capacity and the priority weight of each UE; arranging an authenticating mechanism for completely authenticating the candidate UE at a timing point corresponding to the future channel capacity.

Abstract: The disclosure proposes a routing gateway selecting method, a controller and a vehicles network system. The method is adapted to a controller disposed on a fleet of vehicles configured by a plurality of vehicles, and the controller is configured to select a routing gateway among a plurality of gateways for routing an access point (AP). The routing gateway selecting method includes: predicting a bandwidth of each of the gateways; calculating a transmission cost of each of the gateways based on a load condition and the bandwidth of each of the gateways and a hop count between each of the gateways and the AP; and selecting the routing gateway among the gateways for routing the AP according to the transmission cost of each of the gateways.

Abstract: A method for operating a machine-to-machine (M2M) device communicating with a gateway includes determining, by the gateway, a timing parameter for synchronizing the machine-to-machine device with the gateway; inserting the timing parameter into a control signal; and transmitting the control signal from the gateway to the machine-to-machine device.

Abstract: The disclosure proposes a routing message delivery method, a relay node using the same method, and a communication network using the same method. According to one of the exemplary embodiments, the proposed routing message delivery method would include at least but not limited to initiating a timer having a first timer value that is a non-zero positive number, forwarding a first routing message via a first path in response to receiving the first routing message before the timer expires, initiating a second routing message via the first path and a second path in response to not receiving the first routing message before the timer expires, constructing a current network topology, evaluating the first path and the second path within the current network topology, and updating the current network topology.

Abstract: Method for dynamically controlling data paths of Machine-type-communication (MTC) local access device(s) are proposed along with a MTC gateway and a network device using the same method. In one embodiment, the proposed method may include following: a network device, receiving and storing capillary network information and MTC gateway interconnection information from at least one MTC server; combining the access network information with the capillary network information and the MTC gateway interconnection information to build an aggregated topology map; generating enhanced policy rules according to the aggregated topology map related to at least one capillary network; and respectively transmitting the enhanced policy rules to the interconnected MTC gateways.

Abstract: Method for dynamically controlling data paths of Machine-type-communication (MTC) local access device(s) are proposed along with a MTC gateway and a network device using the same method. In one embodiment, the proposed method may include following: a network device, receiving and storing capillary network information and MTC gateway interconnection information from at least one MTC server; combining the access network information with the capillary network information and the MTC gateway interconnection information to build an aggregated topology map; generating enhanced policy rules according to the aggregated topology map related to at least one capillary network; and respectively transmitting the enhanced policy rules to the interconnected MTC gateways.

Abstract: A scheduling method for wireless network is provided. The scheduling method is executed by a base station and includes the steps of estimating a mean arrival rate of data to be transmitted through a first wireless network by a plurality of user equipments (UEs) through a second wireless network when the UEs are connected to the base station and in need of transmitting data through the first wireless network, determining a cluster size and dividing the UEs into a plurality of clusters according to the mean arrival rate, and notifying each UE the number of the clusters and the identification (ID) of the cluster accommodating the UE through the second wireless network. The number of the UEs in each cluster is not greater than the cluster size.