Abstract: Prior to the rolling of a flat rolling material (2) on a rolling line that includes a number of roll stands (1), a control system (3) receives actual variables (I) and target variables (Z) of the material (2). The control system (3) determines desired values (S*) for the roll stands (1), based on the actual (I) and target variables (Z) in combination with a model (10) of the rolling line, such that expected variables (E1) of the material (2) after its rolling are aligned as far as possible with the target variables (Z) and transfers the desired values (S*) to the roll stands (1) such that the material (2) is rolled according to the desired values (S*). The target variables (Z) comprise at least one freely selectable, discrete characteristic variable (K1 to K5, K2? to K4?, K2? to K4?) defining the contour (K) of the flat rolling material (2).

Abstract: A rolling line for rolling a flat rolling material (2) includes a number of roll stands (1). Prior to the rolling, a control system (3) receives actual variables (I) of the material (2) before the rolling and target variables (Z) after the rolling. The control system (3) determines desired control variables (S*) for the roll stands (1), based on the actual (I) and target variables (Z), in combination with a description (B) of the rolling line, using a model (10) of the rolling line. The control system (3) determines the desired values (S*) such that expected variables (E1) for the material (2) after its rolling are aligned as far as possible with the target variables (Z). The control system (3) transfers the desired values (S*) to the roll stands (1) such that the material (2) is rolled according to the transferred desired values (S*).

Abstract: A brush holder (2) has a carbon holder (4) which forms a guide (38) for a carbon brush (6) and at which a holding spring (10) that presses the carbon brush (6) against a first guide side of the guide (38) with a holding pressure force (HF), is provided, with the holding spring (10) having two portions (12, 21) which are biased against one another, and with the carbon holder (4) and the carbon brush (6) projecting through between the two portions (12, 21).

Abstract: An electric motor has a housing (2) with a stator (3) and a rotor (5) located therein, a rotor bearing (4) for rotatably supporting a rotor shaft (6) around a rotor axis (A), a commutator (7), and a brush holder (8) with carbon brushes (9) associated with the stator (3) and fixed against rotation relative thereto, with the commutator-side rotor bearing (4) being fixedly connected to the brush holder (8) which is supported in a floating manner relative to the housing (2).

Abstract: A brush holder (2) has a carbon holder (4) which forms a guide (38) for a carbon brush (6) and at which a holding spring (10) that presses the carbon brush (6) against a first guide side of the guide (38) with a holding pressure force (HF), is provided, with the holding spring (10) having two portions (12, 21) which are biased against one another, and with the carbon holder (4) and the carbon brush (6) projecting through between the two portions (12, 21).

Abstract: A chuck for a rotary-percussion power tool (2) and including a working tool guide (3) for receiving a shank (5) of a working tool, at least one locking member (4) for limiting an axial displacement of the shank (5) within an axial displacement length (X) from opposite sides, and a displaceable, spring-biased stop member (7) cooperating, within the shank displacement length (X), with a power tool side, stop surface (8) of the shank (5).

Abstract: A chuck for a rotary-percussion power tool (2) and including a working tool guide (3) for receiving a shank (5) of a working tool, at least one locking member (4) for limiting an axial displacement of the shank (5) within an axial displacement length (X) from opposite sides, and a displaceable, spring-biased stop member (7) cooperating, within the shank displacement length (X), with a power tool side, stop surface (8) of the shank (5).

Abstract: A percussion rotary hand-held power tool including a percussion piston (3), an anvil (5), a chuck (4) for receiving a working tool, an axially displaceable and rotatable guide tube (6) located in the housing (2) and extending in a telescopic-like manner over the chuck (4) and the anvil (5) from a chuck region up to a region of the percussion piston (3), and a sealing element (8) located between the guide tube (6) and the housing (2) and having at least one axial seal (9) for performing only axial movement and at least one rotary shaft seal (10) for performing only rotary movement.

Abstract: A chuck for receiving a tool shank of a boring tool and including radially displaceable engagement members (5) formlockingly engageable in the radial recesses (3) formed in the clamp region of the tool shank, an axially displaceable control sleeve (6) for radially displacing the engagement members between their engagement and release positions, and a resilient holding member (8) arranged between the control sleeve (6) and the clamp region of the tool shank and having a detent element (9) for preventing displacement of the control sleeve into its locking position (7) from its release position (10) into which the control sleeve was displaced upon insertion of the boring tool.

Abstract: A percussion rotary hand-held power tool including a percussion piston (3), an anvil (5), a chuck (4) for receiving a working tool, an axially displaceable and rotatable guide tube (6) located in the housing (2) and extending in a telescopic-like manner over the chuck (4) and the anvil (5) from a chuck region up to a region of the percussion piston (3), and a sealing element (8) located between the guide tube (6) and the housing (2) and having at least one axial seal (9) for performing only axial movement and at least one rotary shaft seal (10) for performing only rotary movement.

Abstract: A chuck for receiving a tool shank of a boring tool and including radially displaceable engagement members (5) formlockingly engageable in the radial recesses (3) formed in the clamp region of the tool shank, an axially displaceable control sleeve (6) for radially displacing the engagement members between their engagement and release positions, and a resilient holding member (8) arranged between the control sleeve (6) and the clamp region of the tool shank and having a detent element (9) for preventing displacement of the control sleeve into its locking position (7) from its release position (10) into which the control sleeve was displaced upon insertion of the boring tool.

Abstract: A hand-held tool including a housing, a rod-shaped stop secured on the housing and a dust collector (3) having a dust screen (4) for at least partially circumferentially surrounding a working tool (2) insertable into tool, a deflection-resistant, axially resiliently displaceable at a radial distance from a tool axis (A), suction conduit (6), and guide and connection elements (7) for securing the dust collector (3) on the depth stop (9).

Abstract: A tool for drilling and/or chiselling has an axially extending guide tube (9) with at least one radially extending air passage (10) and a control body for selectively closing the air passage. The control body has the stop (30) interacting with a first stop shoulder (18) on a driving anvil (17). The control body can be displaced relative to the guide tube (9) opposite to the working direction of the tool against the biasing action of a spring (12) supported on a connecting sleeve (13) of the control body. The driving anvil (17) has a second stop shoulder (19) facing opposite to the working direction and interacting with a stop surface (20) facing in the working direction. The stop surface (20) is secured axially with the guide tube (9).

Abstract: A tool for drilling and/or chiseling has a striking mechanism (6) within a guide tube (9) for reciprocating a first piston (7) and, via an air cushion, for reciprocating a second piston (19) within the guide tube. The second piston drives a driving anvil (17) in the driving direction. Between the first and second pistons (7, 19) the guide tube (9) has a series of radially extending first air passages (10) arranged in a first plane (E1) extending perpendicularly of the driving direction. A control body can be shifted over the guide tube (9) and is connected to the driving anvil (17). The guide tube (9) has a second series of radially extending second air passages (11) therethrough arranged in a second plane (E2) spaced from the first plane (E1) at a distance (A) opposite to the driving direction.