Abstract: A device used to measure the mass flow of a particulate transported with the aid of a gas. The device includes an arrangement which is used to create an electromagnetic field, with a measuring area being defined therein. An evaluation device for electromagnetic radiation which is reflected at least off of the solid(s) is connected to a detector. The evaluation device is provided with a differentiator which is connected to the detector for detecting reflected electromagnetic radiation. A rectifier is connected to the differentiator in order to determine an amount, whereby mass flow is obtained from the reflection amount. The reflection is measured, at least from the solid(s) within the measuring area of the magnetic field, whereupon the differential quotient is determined as a function of time from the chronological progression of the measuring signal and the absolute value is obtained therefrom.

Abstract: A device used to measure the mass flow of a particulate transported with the aid of a gas. The device includes an arrangement which is used to create an electromagnetic field, with a measuring area being defined therein. An evaluation device for electromagnetic radiation which is reflected at least off of the solid(s) is connected to a detector. The evaluation device is provided with a differentiator which is connected to the detector for detecting reflected electromagnetic radiation. A rectifier is connected to the differentiator in order to determine an amount, whereby mass flow is obtained from the reflection amount. The reflection is measured, at least from the solid(s) within the measuring area of the magnetic field, whereupon the differential quotient is determined as a function of time from the chronological progression of the measuring signal and the amount is obtained therefrom.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for use in the recycling of post consumer or post industrial waste carpet or Polyamide-6 and/or Polyamide-66 containing non-carpet waste utilizes a hand-held portable device utilizing spectroscopic principles to accurately and quickly identify the material of the waste (carpet). The spectrometer envisioned for this task includes an infrared radiation source for illuminating the waste (carpet) sample, a selector for selecting a predetermined number of discrete wavelengths and a detection system to detect reflected radiation within the discrete wavelengths. The selector can be either a plate with a plurality of slots which positionally correspond to locations in a dispersed light beam according to the predetermined discrete wavelengths or a plurality of filters selected to pass the discrete wavelengths. The selection of the discrete wavelengths can either take place before the carpet sample is irradiated or can take place by selecting the discrete wavelengths from reflected radiation.