Abstract: A fuel cartridge with a deformable inner fuel container connectable to a fuel cell is disclosed. The pressure in the inner fuel container is controlled.

Abstract: A device for treating a fuel/coolant mixture in a fuel cell system. The fuel cell system is in particular a direct methanol fuel cell system. The fuel cell system is in particular a direct methanol fuel cell system. The fuel/coolant mixture circulates in a circuit system which has a mixture-conveying device, an anode chamber of a fuel cell and an ion exchanger. Furthermore, fuel is guided out of a tank into the circuit system via a line. In addition, a cation exchanger is arranged in the circuit system.

Abstract: A fuel cell system has an anode space and a cathode space with a separating proton-conducting membrane. A cathode feed line is used to feed oxygen-containing gas to the cathode space, and an anode line is used to feed and discharge an operating medium into the anode space. A representative temperature is determined for the system, and metered amounts of operating medium are passed to the cathode space as a function of this temperature. Increasing in the operating medium concentration in the cathode space in this manner causes a reduction in the freezing point and, when the system is started, an exothermic catalytic reaction.

Abstract: A fuel cell includes an electrolyte electrode assembly having a cathode disposed on a first side and an anode disposed on a second side of the electrolyte electrode assembly, a first flow module disposed adjacent the cathode, and a second flow module disposed adjacent the anode. At least one of the first and second flow modules includes a material suitable for exothermal hydride formation. In addition, a method for cold-starting a such fuel cell that includes flooding at least one of the first and second flow modules with a hydrogen-containing gas so as to induce the exothermic hydride formation and release heat; and heating the fuel cell using the heat.

Abstract: A fuel cell system has an anode space and a cathode space with a separating proton-conducting membrane. A cathode feed line is used to feed oxygen-containing gas to the cathode space, and an anode line is used to feed and discharge an operating medium into the anode space. A representative temperature is determined for the system, and metered amounts of operating medium are passed to the cathode space as a function of this temperature. Increasing in the operating medium concentration in the cathode space in this manner causes a reduction in the freezing point and, when the system is started, an exothermic catalytic reaction.

Abstract: A device for treating a fuel/coolant mixture in a fuel cell system. The fuel cell system is in particular a direct methanol fuel cell system. The fuel cell system is in particular a direct methanol fuel cell system. The fuel/coolant mixture circulates in a circuit system which has a mixture-conveying device, an anode chamber of a fuel cell and an ion exchanger. Furthermore, fuel is guided out of a tank into the circuit system via a line. In addition, a cation exchanger is arranged in the circuit system.