Abstract: A surgical apparatus for making an incision in a living tissue according to the present disclosure includes a hand piece including a loop-type electrode part and a generator configured to transmit electrical energy to the electrode part, wherein the generator applies electric-field pulse waveforms made of two consecutive pulse groups to the electrode part, the two consecutive pulse groups include a first pulse group and a second pulse group, each pulse group includes mini-pulses, a peak voltage of the first pulse group is less than a peak voltage of the second pulse group, and a duration of the first pulse group is longer than a duration of the second pulse group.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide services by effectively switching, by a terminal, a macro cell and a small cell on the basis of time in a communication system in which the macro cell and the small cell coexist. A method for operating a terminal in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: transmitting, to a first base station and/or a second base station, information on a switching delay time required for the terminal to perform cell switching; and communicating through a resource of the first base station and a resource of the second base station which are allocated by considering the switching delay time.

Abstract: Provided are a display device and a method of manufacturing a display device. The display device includes a first substrate in which a display area and a non-display area disposed outside the display area are defined; a second substrate which faces the first substrate and comprises an area recessed in a thickness direction and a contact area disposed outside the recessed area; and a cell seal which bonds the first substrate and the second substrate together, wherein the cell seal comprises a bonding filament which is disposed between the contact area and the non-display area to connect the contact area and the first substrate and a frit seal which is disposed between the recessed area and the non-display area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as LTE. A method for communicating with user equipment (UE) by a base station is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: identifying a type of one or more services required by the UE; notifying the UE of information on a configuration of a medium access control (MAC) layer and a physical (PHY) layer configured according to the identified type of one or more services; and communicating with the UE on the basis of the information on the configuration of the MAC layer and the PHY layer configured according to the identified type of one or more services.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, in a wireless communication system, a method of operation a terminal comprises a step of transmitting a buffer status report to a base station, wherein the buffer size of the buffer status report may include the size of at least one of a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) header, a radio network control (RLC) header, and a medium access control (MAC) header.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus of cooperating with a plurality of base stations in a wireless communication system. A cloud cell is configured with a plurality of base stations that cooperate with each other for a mobile station and synchronizes user contexts for serving the mobile station among the plurality of base stations included in the cloud cell, and the plurality of base stations cooperate with each other to provide a communication service to the mobile station. The present disclosure reduces generation of a handover when the mobile station moves between base stations, and increases the data yield of the mobile station by transmitting and receiving data in cooperation with base stations in a cloud cell at a shaded area or a cell border.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for searching for and acquiring information under a computing environment. The apparatus includes: at least one input device configured to receive a first query input of a first query type and a second query input of a second query type; and a controller configured to output a query input window including a first display item corresponding to the first query input and a second display item corresponding to the second query input, to automatically switch, in response to receiving the first query input, the apparatus from a first state to receive the first query input of the first query type to a second state to receive the second query input of the second query type, and to obtain a search result according to a query based on the first query input and the second query input.

Abstract: A system for driving a multi-functional light emitting diode (LED) lamp includes a first light source group and a second light source group classified depending on lamp functions, a single LED lamp driving device to regulate an input voltage to a voltage necessary for each lamp function and to apply the voltage to the first light source group and the second light source group, a switching device to control an On/Off state of the first light source group and the second light source group, and a control device to time-division control a time to turn on/off the switching device by internetworking with the LED lamp driving device and to control a light quantity of the first light source group and the second light source group.

Abstract: A multifunction footrest apparatus for a vehicle is provided in a space in which a passenger seat is positioned so as to be movable in a front-rear direction. The multifunction footrest apparatus may be inserted into and housed in a lower space under a dashboard including a glove box, and it may perform a massage and an acupressure for calves and soles of a back seat passenger by using a lower door including a first massage device and an upper door including a second massage device and an acupressure plate.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including display pads, display connection pads disposed on a side surface of the display panel and connected to the display pads, a touch member including touch pads disposed on a display surface perpendicular to the side surface of the display panel, and touch connection pads overlapping a top surface of the touch member and the side surface of the display panel and connected to the touch pads. The side surface of the display panel includes a first area overlapping the display connection pads, a second area overlapping the touch connection pads, and a third area which does not overlap the display connection pads and does not overlap the touch connection pads. The first area, the second area, and the third area are located on a same plane.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for operating a mobile station in a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes receiving first information transmitted on a secondary carrier from a base station, and transmitting second information for feedback related to the secondary carrier at a feedback region in a primary carrier based on the first information to the base station.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present disclosure provides an apparatus and method for efficiently transmitting a packet in a wireless communication system. The present disclosure relates to an operation method for a transmitter in a wireless communication system, the operation method comprising the steps of: mapping a parameter according to quality of service (QoS) information or a service type; determining, on the basis of the parameter, whether to duplicate a packet; when it is determined that the packet is to be duplicated, duplicating the packet; and transmitting the duplicated packets to a receiver.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electric vehicle charging device with an information output unit using light, and the electric vehicle charging device includes a charging unit installed in a parking space in which a charging target electric vehicle is parked to charge the electric vehicle, a gobo lighting unit provided in the parking space to project an information image onto a floor surface of the parking space, an information receiving unit configured to receive information about charging of the electric vehicle from the charging unit when the corresponding electric vehicle is charged, and an image providing unit configured to provide the information image to the gobo lighting unit and generate the information image to include the information about charging of the electric vehicle received from the information receiving unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). A method for processing a radio link failure (RLF) by a user equipment (UE) supporting a dual-connectivity communication system is provided. The method includes determining a state of a radio link with a first base station using a reference signal, transmitting to a second base station, when the radio link with the first base station fails, a message indicating that the radio link with the first base station fails, redetermining the state of the radio link with the first base station using a reference signal of the first base station during a predetermined time, and switching, after the predetermined time, a data transmission line when the radio link with the first base station fails.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of simultaneously diagnosing active tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) using one or more biomarkers selected from a white blood cell count, a hemoglobin concentration, a neutrophil count, a lymphocyte count, a monocyte count, a procalcitonin concentration, a C-reactive protein concentration, an ?1-acid glycoprotein concentration and an erythrocyte sedimentation rate, or a combination thereof. The present invention may provide a diagnostic method for simultaneously differentiating active tuberculosis and LTBI without a separate additional test on a patient diagnosed as positive by a conventional tuberculosis infection assay such as a tuberculin skin test (TST) or an interferon-? release assay (IGRA).

Abstract: Methods for operating a Base Station (BS) and a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system using a primary frequency and one or more secondary frequencies, and apparatuses for the BS and UE for carry out the methods, are provided. The method for operating the BS includes determining whether to activate or deactivate at least one of the one or more secondary frequencies, and transmitting a message comprising a bitmap indicating the activation or deactivation of the at least one of the one or more secondary frequencies to the UE. The method for operating the UE includes receiving a message comprising a bitmap indicating activation or deactivation of at least one of the one or more secondary frequencies from the BS, and activating or deactivating the at least one of the one or more secondary frequencies based on the received message.

Abstract: Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as LTE. Provided in the present disclosure is a relay-based communication method for a communication terminal provided in a vehicle, comprising the steps of: acquiring global positioning system (GPS) coordinates of the vehicle; determining a traveling direction of the vehicle on the basis of map information and the GPS coordinates; sensing a traveling lane of the vehicle; generating a location code including information on the GPS coordinates, the traveling direction, and the traveling lane; and generating a message, which includes the generated location code, and transmitting the message.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a driving pad disposed on the substrate, an insulating layer covering the driving pad, disposed on the substrate, and including an engraved pattern through which at least a portion of the driving pad is exposed, and a circuit board including a circuit pad having a shape inserted into the engraved pattern and making contact with the driving pad.

Abstract: The invention relates to display device and method of manufacturing the same. The display device includes: a substrate; a driving pad disposed on the substrate; an insulating layer exposing the driving pad and disposed on the substrate; a circuit board including a circuit pad overlapping the driving pad; and a connector disposed between the circuit board and the insulating layer and including a plurality of conductive particles electrically connecting the driving pad and the circuit pad, the driving pad including: a first pad disposed on the substrate; and a second pad disposed on the first pad and having an opening exposing the first pad.

Abstract: A display device includes a display module including a first base substrate and a pad on a top surface of the first base substrate; a circuit film coupled to a lateral surface of the first base substrate and including a contact pad spaced apart from the pad; and a conductive member on the top surface of the first base substrate and in contact with the pad and the contact pad.