Abstract: This invention relates to a method for producing chlorine in a high yield through a hydrogen chloride oxidation reaction and more specifically, this invention is characterized in that chlorine is produced in a high yield by subjecting hydrogen chloride to an oxidation reaction in a mixed gas containing carbon oxide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for determining a cell culturing condition and a method of operating the same. The method includes acquiring a first quality attribute and a first influence variable at a first point in time from a cell culture medium, acquiring a first injection variable, applying at least one of the first quality attribute, the first influence variable, and the first injection variable to a culture simulation model and acquiring a second quality attribute and a second influence variable at a second point in time, and selectively changing the first injection variables so that the second quality attribute meets a predetermined condition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a phosphine precursor for the preparation of a quantum dot, and a quantum dot prepared therefrom. Using the phosphine precursor for the preparation of a quantum dot of the present invention, a quantum dot with improved luminous efficiency and higher luminous color purity can be provided.

Abstract: A hair dye dispenser according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing having an opening hole formed on one side of which a hair dye is provided, a plurality of cartridges disposed inside the housing and accommodating at least one dyeing material, a main body in which the plurality of cartridges are rotatably disposed, a main motor for rotating the main body so that a first cartridge of the plurality of cartridges is located adjacent to the opening hole, a discharge module for discharging the dyeing material contained in the first cartridge, and an accommodating body in which a basket accommodating the dyeing material discharged by the discharge module is placed, wherein the discharge module may include an elevating body that pressurizes the first cartridge when moving up and is separated from the first cartridge when moving down.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for Internet of Things (IoT) device security. The method includes unifying a port in a first IoT device for communication, receiving, by the first IoT device, a packet from a second IoT device through the port, identifying whether the packet in the first IoT device is in a preset packet form, verifying content of the packet in the first IoT device when the packet is in the preset packet form, and opening the port for providing a service in the first IoT device when the verifying of the packet content is successful.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes providing a high-voltage isolation capacitor region and a mixed-signal integrated circuit region on a substrate, forming a bottom electrode on the high-voltage isolation capacitor region, forming a bottom metal line on the mixed-signal integrated circuit region, forming an inter-metal dielectric layer on the bottom electrode and the bottom metal line, forming a top via in the inter-metal dielectric layer, forming a low bandgap dielectric layer on the top via and the inter-metal dielectric layer, patterning the low bandgap dielectric layer to form a patterned low bandgap dielectric layer, depositing a thick metal film on the top via and the patterned low bandgap dielectric layer, and patterning the thick metal film to form a top metal line on the high-voltage isolation capacitor region and form a top electrode on the mixed-signal integrated circuit region.

Abstract: A light-emitting display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image, a data driving circuit configured to apply a data voltage to the display panel, and a signal applying circuit configured to apply a data voltage output from a first channel of the data driving circuit to one of at least two data lines disposed on the display panel, in which the signal applying circuit includes a compensation circuit configured to prevent a data voltage increase due to signal coupling when the data voltage output from the first channel is applied to one of the at least two data lines.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a high-voltage isolation capacitor and a mixed-signal integrated circuit, wherein the high-voltage isolation capacitor includes bottom electrodes, each spaced apart from another, disposed on a substrate; top electrodes disposed on corresponding ones of the bottom electrodes; an inter-metal dielectric layer disposed between the bottom electrodes and the top electrodes; and low bandgap dielectric layers disposed on the inter-metal dielectric layer. Each of the low bandgap dielectric layers is disposed below corresponding ones of the top electrodes, and the low bandgap dielectric layers are absent in the mixed-signal integrated circuit.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a diffraction light guide plate including: a light guide unit; an input diffraction optical element configured to diffract light which is outputted from a light source and inputted to the input diffraction optical element, to guide the inputted light on the light guide unit; and two diffraction optical elements configured to receive the diffracted light from the input diffraction optical element and one-dimensionally expand the received light by diffraction, wherein each of the two diffraction optical elements receives the expanded light from the other of the diffraction optical elements and outputs the received light from the light guide unit by the diffraction, and there is no region where the two diffraction optical elements overlap each other on the light guide unit.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel that includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area and a plurality of pixels in the display area; a cover panel directly on a rear surface of the substrate and including an opening exposing at least one area of the substrate; a sensor provided within the opening of the cover panel; a circuit board coupled to one side of an upper surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the pixels; and a receiving member configured to receive the display panel, the cover panel, and the circuit board, wherein the cover panel includes a photo-curable resin or a thermo-curable resin.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate treatment apparatus and method which reconstruct a compensation nozzle map by processing nozzles in a specific area among all nozzles as unused nozzles. The substrate treatment apparatus includes: a process processing unit supporting a substrate while the substrate is being treated; an inkjet head unit including a plurality of nozzles and jetting a substrate treatment liquid onto the substrate to treat the substrate; a gantry unit moving the inkjet head unit on the substrate; and a controller controlling the nozzles, wherein the controller compensates for an abnormal nozzle by not using normal nozzles.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for searching for an unregistered detonator in a detonator list and confirming an ID are disclosed. The apparatus is being provided in control equipment and includes a lower first digit ID confirmation request unit that requests a detonator to confirm an ID for a preset lower first digit, a lower first digit ID confirmation unit that receives response data to the ID confirmation request for the preset lower first digit from the detonator, and confirms the ID for the lower first digit of the detonator through the received response data, a full ID confirmation request unit that requests the detonator for which the ID for the lower first digit is confirmed to confirm a full ID, and a full ID confirmation unit that receives response data to the full ID confirmation request from the detonator and searches for and confirms the full ID of the detonator.

Abstract: A diffraction light guide plate, including: a first diffraction substrate; and a second diffraction substrate provided on the first diffraction substrate. The first diffraction substrate includes a first diffraction grating layer on one surface and a second diffraction grating layer on an opposite surface. The second diffraction substrate includes a third diffraction grating layer on one surface and a stress compensation layer on an opposite surface. The first diffraction grating layer separates light having a wavelength of 550 nm or more and 700 nm or less, the second diffraction grating layer separates light having a wavelength of 400 nm or more and 550 nm or less, the third diffraction grating layer separates light having a wavelength of 450 nm or more and 650 nm or less, and the stress compensation layer has stress in the same direction as a direction of stress of the third diffraction grating layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a first pixel region, a second pixel region having an area smaller than that of the first pixel region, and a peripheral region surrounding the first pixel region and the second pixel region, a second pixel provided in the second pixel region, a second line connected to the second pixel, an extension line extended to the peripheral region, a dummy part located in the peripheral region to overlap with the extension line, a power line connected to the first and second pixel regions, and a connection line located in the peripheral region to be connected to the dummy part, the connection line being electrically connected to a portion of the second pixel region, wherein the second pixel region includes a first sub-pixel region connected to the connection line and a second sub-pixel region except the first sub-pixel region.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels, a timing controller configured to generate current control information on the basis of a degree of transition of image data which is to be applied to a corresponding pixel of the plurality of pixels, and a plurality of output buffers configured to output a target data voltage, corresponding to the image data, to data output channels connected to the plurality of pixels, wherein each of the output buffers includes an amplifier output circuit configured to apply a rising current or a falling current, which is previously set for outputting the target data voltage, to an output node connected to one of the data output channels and a slew rate adjustment circuit configured to selectively and further apply an additional rising current or an additional falling current to the output node on the basis of the current control information, for increasing an output slew rate of the target data voltage.

Abstract: Provided are a tricyclodecane dimethanol composition which may be suitably used in preparing a polyester resin exhibiting excellent solvent resistance and chemical resistance when forming a coating film and having excellent solubility in organic solvents or water, and a preparation method thereof.

Abstract: A cell penetrating peptide (CPP) according to the present invention is a novel cationic cell penetrating peptide that can effectively transport a biologically active molecule by passing through a cell membrane even when a biologically active molecule is bound thereto, and compared with conventional CPPs, it has excellent cell permeability enabling the transport of a biologically active molecule into cells, and the delivered biologically active molecule may effectively maintain its activity in cells. Accordingly, the CPP of the present invention may be very useful in various fields including cosmetics, diagnostics, drug delivery systems, recombinant protein vaccines, DNA/RNA therapeutics, and gene and protein therapy.

Abstract: Provided are a tricyclodecane dimethanol composition which may be usefully applied to the preparation of a high heat resistant polyester by reducing the content of impurities, and a preparation method thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). Next generation of wireless cellular operation is expected to be deployed in higher frequency above 6 GHz (e.g., 10 GHz˜100 GHz, also called mmWave and/or cmWave) due to availability of large amount of spectrum bandwidths. The physical layer of wireless cellular system in both DL and UL operating in mmWave/cmWave would be based on new air-interface different from that of LTE-A air-interface because the radio characteristics is different for mmWave/cmWave bands. The wireless system deployed in mmWave/cmWave system is expected to employ DL beam sweeping on broadcast control information to provide cell coverage to the UE which would result in excessive signaling overhead.

Abstract: A driving environment is perceived based on sensor data obtained from a plurality of sensors mounted on the ADV, including detecting a traffic light, where the plurality of sensors includes at least one image sensor. A first sensor setting is applied to the at least one image sensor to capture a first frame, and a second sensor setting is applied to the at least one image sensor to capture a second frame. A color of the traffic light is determined based on sensor data of the at least one image sensor in the first frame. The ADV is controlled to drive autonomously according to the color of the traffic light determined based on sensor data of the at least one image sensor in the first frame and a driving environment perceived based on sensor data of the at least one image sensor in the second frame.