Abstract: The present invention relates to a microorganisms of the genus Corynebacterium producing 5?-inosinic acid, in which the expression of genes encoding purine biosynthesis related enzymes is increased higher than the intrinsic expression, and to a method for producing 5?-inosinic acid, comprising culturing the microorganisms of the genus Corynebacterium with improved 5?-inosinic acid productivity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new use of lignan-type compounds or an extract of nutmeg or aril of nutmeg comprising the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a composition for skin whitening comprising a lignan-type compound or an extract of nutmeg or aril of nutmeg comprising the same. Because the lignan compound represented by Chemical Formulas 1 to 3 or the extract of nutmeg or aril of nutmeg has superior skin whitening activity by inhibiting melanin production and tyrosinase activity, it can be used for the preparation of a cosmetic composition, food composition or pharmaceutical composition for skin whitening.

Abstract: Disclosed are an illumination system and a display apparatus using the same. The illumination system includes a light guide plate; grooves disposed in the light guide plate, each of the grooves having at least one inclined surface; light source modules disposed within the grooves, wherein the light source modules comprise, substrates and light sources disposed on the substrates; and stoppers disposed between a first surface of each of the light sources and the at least one inclined surface of each of the grooves, the first surface of each of the light sources facing the at least one inclined surface. A cross-sectional area of the grooves is larger than that of the stoppers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing an ethylene-?-olefin-diene copolymer and an ethylene-?-olefin-diene copolymer prepared thereby, by using a transition metal compound based on a cyclopenta[b]fluorenyl group as a catalyst.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display includes a base substrate, a first transistor, an insulation layer having a first contact hole and a second contact hole, a first electrode, an organic layer, a second electrode and a pixel definition layer having a third contact hole. The second electrode may be connected to the first transistor through the second contact hole, and the second electrode may be connected to other devices. The second electrode may be connected to a switching device.

Abstract: A thin-film transistor (“TFT”) array substrate includes: a TFT including an active layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a first insulating layer disposed between the active layer and the gate electrode, and a second insulating layer disposed between the gate electrode, and the source and drain electrode; a pixel electrode including a transparent conductive oxide and disposed in an opening defined in the second insulating layer; a capacitor including a first electrode disposed on a layer on which the active layer is disposed, and a second electrode disposed on a layer on which the gate electrode is disposed; a pad electrode disposed on the second insulating layer and including a material substantially the same as a material in the source electrode and the drain electrode; a first protective layer disposed on the pad electrode; and a second protective layer disposed on the first protective layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus in which electrical communication between an opposing electrode and an electrode power supply line can be more easily checked without adding an additional process in a manufacturing process, and a method of manufacturing the organic light-emitting display apparatus, is provided. The organic light-emitting display apparatus includes thin film transistors and pixel electrodes electrically connected to the thin film transistors in an active area of a substrate, an opposing electrode in the active area and a dead area of the substrate, an electrode power supply line in the dead area of the substrate and having a surface contacting the opposing electrode and configured to supply power to the opposing electrode, and a test line in the dead area of the substrate separated from the electrode power supply line and contacting the opposing electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed are a backlight unit and a display apparatus using the same. The backlight unit includes a light guide plate, grooves disposed in the light guide plate, the grooves having at least one inclined surface, light source modules disposed within the grooves, and stoppers disposed between the light source modules and the light guide plate, wherein a cross-sectional area of the grooves is larger than that of the stoppers. The stoppers contact at least one of the side surfaces of the grooves, the bottom surfaces of the grooves and the light source modules.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus in which electrical communication between an opposing electrode and an electrode power supply line can be more easily checked without adding an additional process in a manufacturing process, and a method of manufacturing the organic light-emitting display apparatus, is provided. The organic light-emitting display apparatus includes thin film transistors and pixel electrodes electrically connected to the thin film transistors in an active area of a substrate, an opposing electrode in the active area and a dead area of the substrate, an electrode power supply line in the dead area of the substrate and having a surface contacting the opposing electrode and configured to supply power to the opposing electrode, and a test line in the dead area of the substrate separated from the electrode power supply line and contacting the opposing electrode.

Abstract: In an aspect, a display device including: a substrate; a thin film transistor formed on the substrate, and comprising an active layer formed of an oxide semiconductor; a passivation layer formed on the thin film transistor; and a hydrogen blocking layer positioned between the active layer and the passivation layer is provided.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus and method are provided. The image forming apparatus includes a communication interface unit that receives printing data, an image forming unit that performs an ordinary printing to form an image on printing paper based on the printing data, a paper supplying unit that provides the printing paper to the image forming unit along with a paper supplying route, a determination unit that determines whether a functional printing may be performed on the paper supplying route in an interval section between sheets of the printing paper, and a controller that controls the image forming unit to perform a functional printing, wherein the ordinary printing is a printing performed on one or more sheets of printing paper, and the functional printing is a printing performed in an interval section between the sheets of printing paper.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a backlight unit and a display apparatus using the same. The backlight unit includes at least one light source, a reflection layer to reflect light emitted from the light source, and a plurality of absorption patterns formed on a portion of the reflection layer adjacent to a light emitting surface of the light source, to partially absorb the light emitted from the light source.

Abstract: Provided are: a multi-layered lamellar granule comprising a nucleating agent, a ceramide-containing artificial stratum corneum lipid lamellar layer which encases the nucleating agent and a polymer layer disposed on the artificial stratum corneum lipid lamellar layer; and an external skin application composition comprising the same. The external skin application composition shows improved moisturizing and barrier repair capabilities when applied to the skin, which can be advantageously used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for modeling a controller of a CAN bus are provided. The apparatus for modeling a controller of a CAN bus includes a modeling device for modeling a communication unit of a controller of the CAN bus and for evaluating the communication unit in a configuration of a CAN bus topology of the CAN bus. The modeling device includes an evaluation item determiner for determining the evaluation item used for simulating the configuration of the CAN bus topology, a factor determiner for determining factors that affect the evaluation result of the determined evaluation items, and a circuit design device for designing the circuit configured to include the determined factors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing an ethylene-?-olefin-diene copolymer and an ethylene-?-olefin-diene copolymer prepared thereby, by using a transition metal compound based on a cyclopenta[b]fluorenyl group as a catalyst.

Abstract: The locking device for a window comprises a window side-locking unit which is installed in the window and a window frame side-locking unit which is installed in the window frame. For preventing intruder access to the window, a stop member of the window frame side-locking unit contacts a holding member of the window side-locking unit through vertical movement thereof in order to restrict the movement of the window. According to the present invention, the locking apparatus for the window comprises the window side-locking unit which is installed in the window and the window frame side-locking unit which is installed in the window frame. The stop member of the window frame side-locking unit contacts the holding member of the window side-locking unit through vertical movement.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device comprises a plurality of Pixel Defining Layers (PDLs) formed on a substrate, first electrodes formed in a space that is defined by the substrate and the PDLs, white light emitting layers formed in a space that is defined by the first electrodes and the PDLs, a second electrode formed on the white light emitting layers, first black matrices formed on the second electrode, and a color filter layer located adjacent to the first black matrices and spaced apart from the first black matrices.

Abstract: In an aspect, a display device including: a substrate; a thin film transistor formed on the substrate, and comprising an active layer formed of an oxide semiconductor; a passivation layer formed on the thin film transistor; and a hydrogen blocking layer positioned between the active layer and the passivation layer is provided.

Abstract: An X-ray apparatus includes: a source for emitting X-rays to an object; a detector for detecting the X-rays penetrating the object; an arm for connecting the source to the detector and moving the detector up and down according to a rotation of the source; and a controller for controlling an imaging of the object by driving the arm.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for collecting vehicle diagnostic information. The apparatus for collecting vehicle diagnostic information includes a conversion unit and an optical multiplexing unit. The conversion unit receives a plurality of frames complying with respective different protocols from a plurality of networks for vehicles, which collects vehicle diagnostic information, in electric signal form, and converts the plurality of frames into a plurality of optical signals having respective different wavelengths based on the wavelengths previously assigned to the respective protocols. The optical multiplexing unit generates a wavelength division multiplexed signal by performing wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) on the plurality of optical signals, and transmits the wavelength division multiplexed signal via an optical cable.