Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials, an organic electroluminescent compound, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. An organic electroluminescent device with improved driving voltage, luminous efficiency and/or lifespan properties can be provided by comprising the specific combination of compounds according to the present disclosure as a host material, or by comprising compounds according to the present disclosure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a negative electrode active material including metal-containing particles, wherein at least one of the angles, each angle formed between a straight line connecting the center point of the negative electrode active material and the center point of each of the metal-containing particles and the long axis of a corresponding one of the metal-containing particles, is in a range of 60° to 90°. The present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing the negative electrode active material and to a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode active material.

Abstract: Provided is a method for cleaning a substrate processing apparatus. The method includes loading a substrate into a chamber, injecting a gas containing at least one of Zn, Ga, In, or Sn into the chamber to deposit a thin film on the substrate, unloading the substrate to the outside of the chamber, injecting a cleaning gas containing Br into the chamber, and exhausting byproducts generated through a reaction between impurities deposited inside the chamber in addition to the substrate and the cleaning gas in the depositing of the thin film. Therefore, the inside of the apparatus may be cleaned at relatively low temperature. That is, impurities having the form of the thin film, which are deposited on a surface of a component or structure installed inside the apparatus may be delaminated from the surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a compound of following formula and an organic light emitting device and an organic light emitting display device including the compound. The compound of the present disclosure serves as a host or a dopant in an emitting material layer.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a photoelectric converter configured to convert received light into charges in response to the received light and provide the charges to a first node, a transfer transistor configured to provide a voltage of the first node to a floating diffusion node, a reset transistor configured to reset a voltage of the floating diffusion node to a driving voltage based on a reset signal, a source follower transistor configured to provide a unit pixel output based on the voltage of the floating diffusion node, a select transistor connected to the source follower transistor and gated with a selection signal to output the unit pixel output to the outside, and a ferroelectric capacitor connected to the floating diffusion node, wherein the ferroelectric capacitor is configured to adjust a conversion gain of the floating diffusion node based on a conversion gain mode of the ferroelectric capacitor, the conversion gain mode being a first conversion gain mode, a second conversion gain mode, or a third co

Abstract: A battery management apparatus includes an SOC calculation unit to calculate an SOC of a battery module by using at least one of voltage, current, or temperature measured for the battery module in which a plurality of battery cells are connected in parallel, an SOH calculation unit to calculate an SOH of the battery module based on at least one of the SOC calculated by the SOC calculation unit and the voltage, current, or temperature of the battery module, and a diagnosis unit to calculate a change rate of an SOH using the SOH, and diagnose a state of the battery module using the calculated SOH change rate. The state of the battery module is any one of a normal state, a state including a degenerate battery cell, or a state including a current interrupt device (CID) open battery cell.

Abstract: Provided is a pouch-type battery cell capable of being directly accommodated in a battery pack, and a battery pack including the same. In the battery pack, a heat exchange portion of a battery cell assembly formed by stacking a plurality of battery cells each including an electrode tab lead portion and a heat exchange portion is configured to be in contact with a heat conduction member disposed on a bottom portion of a housing without a sealed surface, and a corner portion formed to protrude from one end of the electrode tab lead portion is configured to be accommodated through a bus bar assembly, a cover plate, or a step portion of the bottom portion of the housing to be electrically insulated.

Abstract: A power noise filter and a supply modulator including the same, and a wireless communication device including the power noise filter are provided. The power noise filter includes a band stop filter and a low pass filter. The band stop filter includes an inductor and a first capacitor, which are connected in parallel between first and second nodes. The first node receives a first voltage, which is filtered by the band pass filter to thereby generate a second voltage at the second node. The first low pass filter includes the inductor and a second capacitor, which has one end connected to the second node and an opposite end connected to a ground source.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fine dust collecting device using a human body based electrostatic energy harvesting element. The fine dust collecting filter device includes an electrostatic energy harvesting element for collecting and generating current; a charging filter connected to the electrostatic energy harvesting element such that the charging filter is electrically charged to have a first polarity and thus electrically charges fine dust particles; a collecting filter connected to the electrostatic energy harvesting element such that the collecting filter is electrically charged to have a second polarity opposite to the first polarity; and a rectifier disposed between and connected to the electrostatic energy harvesting element, and the charging filter and the collecting filter.

Abstract: Disclosed are a raw material supply method including vaporizing a raw material in a canister, discharging the vaporized raw material, measuring an inner temperature of the canister, calculating a calculated temperature by using the inner temperature, and compensating a variation of the inner temperature by heating a heating unit disposed on the canister at the calculated temperature and a raw material supply apparatus applied to the method for supplying the raw material. The raw material supply method and apparatus may stably supply the vaporized raw material to a process space.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method may include forming a stack, forming a preliminary stepped structure by patterning the stack, forming a first stepped structure, a second stepped structure, and an opening located between the first stepped structure and the second stepped structure by etching the preliminary stepped structure, forming a passivation layer that fills the opening and covers the first stepped structure, and forming a third stepped structure by etching the second stepped structure using the passivation layer as an etching barrier.

Abstract: A secondary battery cell insulation test apparatus may include: a first probe portion disposed to be in contact with a case of a secondary battery cell; a second probe portion disposed to be in contact with an electrode tab of the secondary battery cell; and a tester for measuring insulation resistance of the secondary battery cell in a state in which the first probe portion and the second probe portion are disposed to be in contact with the secondary battery cell, wherein the first probe portion is in line contact or surface contact with the case.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel pyrimidine derivative, and a composition for preventing or treating neurodegenerative diseases and cancer, comprising same, the pyrimidine derivative having a LRRK2 protein inhibitory activity, and effectively passing through a blood-brain barrier (BBB) so as to be effectively used as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating neurodegenerative diseases and cancer.

Abstract: Provided is a heating element having a fuse function. The heating element having a fuse function according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of heat sources which generate heat when power is applied, a fuse member of which both end portions are physically connected to two heat sources disposed to be spaced apart from each other by a gap to connect the two heat sources in series and which is fused to electrically disconnect the two heat sources when a temperature is higher than or equal to a preset temperature, and an insulating member which surrounds the plurality of heat sources and the fuse member.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for improving construction precision based on extended reality (XR). At least one piece of XR content related to a construction target positioned in front inside a construction site is displayed on a display unit. When a construction position of a construction object included in the construction target is determined, the XR content including the design information of the construction object at the construction position is displayed on the display unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound comprising a ligand represented by formula 1, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent device having a luminescent efficiency higher than a conventional organic electroluminescent device can be provided by comprising the organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure.

Abstract: Designs of thermo-hygrostat devices capable of uniformly maintain temperature and humidity inside a chamber are disclosed. One example of such a device can include, among others, a chamber in which a sample is accommodated and internal temperature and humidity can be controlled; a lower duct provided on a first side of the chamber and sending a fluid inside the chamber to an outside of the chamber; a temperature and humidity control portion provided on the lower duct and controlling temperature and humidity of a fluid received from the lower duct.

Abstract: A method for preventing corrosion of a spent nuclear fuel canister by using electrolytic corrosion protection, according to the present invention, has an effect of enabling a semi-permanent operation and, particularly, has effects of preventing oxidation and corrosion problems of a canister made of a metal material, in consideration of various environmental variables that may cause corrosion, and ensuring the structural stability of the canister so as to enable a semi-permanent operation.

Abstract: In order to increase the accuracy of status or failure diagnosis of machine tools and reduce the time and costs required for data collection and algorithm development for diagnosis, sensors are mounted on specific elements of the machine tools and measurement data is collected while operating under the specific operating conditions during a time interval between one machining operation and another machining operation to perform status or failure diagnosis of the machine tools. According to the present invention, by using data collected while operating machine tools under the predefined specific conditions using a time interval between one machining operation and another machining operation, it is possible to more accurately perform diagnosis while allowing less noise to be mixed in the data and reducing the time required for data collection for the development of diagnostic algorithm.