Abstract: The present disclosure provides a secondary battery in which a heat insulation member is attached onto a vent to protect a cell from flames. The secondary battery includes a case having the vent on one side, an electrode assembly in the case, a pair of terminals coupled to respective sides of the case, and electrically connected to the electrode assembly, and the heat insulation member coupled to a surface of the case, and covering a region corresponding to the vent.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a battery pack capable of reducing heat propagation to neighboring cells when an event occurs in a specific battery cell. In an example embodiment, a battery pack includes: a plurality of battery cells; a heat shielding member covering a side of a battery cell of the plurality of battery cells where a vent is formed; and a rigid member coupled to an outer surface of the heat shielding member, and the rigid member includes an opening hole corresponding to the vent.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a battery pack capable of reducing heat propagation to neighboring cells when an event occurs in a specific battery cell. In an example embodiment, a battery pack includes: a plurality of battery cells; a first heat shielding member arranged to cover a side of a battery cell where a vent is formed; and a rigid member coupled to an outer surface of the first heat shielding member, and the rigid member includes a metal plate and an insulating member covering the metal plate.

Abstract: A water-cooled heat dissipation module assembly capable of cooling a power module of a vehicle driving inverter system using a battery or fuel cell. The water-cooled heat dissipation module assembly includes a housing unit provided in the form of a housing having an opening portion at least partially opened at one side thereof. The housing unit and at least a part of a rim region of the cooling unit are made of a plastic material, and the housing unit and the cooling unit are joined to each other by plastic welding using a laser.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of Chemical Formula 1, optical isomers of the compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds or the optical isomers. The compounds, isomers, and salts exhibit excellent activity as GLP-1 receptor agonists. In particular, they, as GLP-1 receptor agonists, exhibit excellent glucose tolerance, thus having a great potential to be used as therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases. Moreover, they exhibit excellent pharmacological safety for cardiovascular systems.

Abstract: An air supply control method of a fuel cell controls an amount of air supplied to the fuel cell according to an output of power required to be generated by the fuel cell. The method includes steps of: monitoring a charging level of a power storage device that stores power output from the fuel cell; modifying the amount of air supplied to the fuel cell on the basis of the monitored charging level of the power storage device; and controlling an air supply system that supplies air to the fuel cell on the basis of the modified amount of air supplied.

Abstract: The present disclosure may provide semiconductor perovskite layers and method of making thereof. In some cases, the perovskite layer may comprise a composition of MAn1FAn2Csn3PbX3. MA may be methylammonium, FA may be formamidinium, n1, n2, and n3 may independently be greater than 0 and less than 1, and n1+n2+n3 may equal 1.

Abstract: The present disclosure may provide semiconductor perovskite layers and method of making thereof. In some cases, the perovskite layer may comprise a composition of MAn1FAn2Csn3PbX3. MA may be methylammonium, FA may be formamidinium, n1, n2, and n3 may independently be greater than 0 and less than 1, and n1 + n2 + n3 may equal 1.

Abstract: A floor structure of a rear vehicle body, in which at least one component including a high-voltage battery is mounted in a rear portion of a vehicle body, includes: a first cross member coupled to each front portion of first and second rear side members in a vehicle width direction; and a second cross member coupled to the first and second rear side members at a rear of the corresponding first cross member in the vehicle width direction, wherein a space in which the at least one component is mounted is formed between the first cross member and the second cross member.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a body a printing engine to perform an image forming operation, a waste toner withdrawal device to obtain waste toners generated during the image forming operation, and a waste toner treatment device to treat the waste toners obtained by the waste toner withdrawal device and introduced to the waste toner treatment device from the waste toner withdrawal device. The waste toner treatment device includes a waste toner discharging member, a heating portion to heat the waste toners within the heating portion, and a driving portion to move the heating portion along a longitudinal direction of the waste toner discharging member so as to form a waste toner solidified within the heating portion from the waste toners heated by the heating portion. The waste toner discharging member discharges the waste toner solidified within the heating portion outside of the heating portion.

Abstract: A protective window includes a flexible base film and a hard coating layer disposed on the flexible base film. The hard coating layer includes a silicone leveling agent and an inorganic antistatic agent. The coating layer includes an upper area and a lower area disposed between the upper area and the flexible base film, and a density of the inorganic antistatic agent in the lower area is greater than a density of the inorganic antistatic agent in the upper area.

Abstract: A photovoltaic device includes one or more features that taken alone or in combination enhance its efficiency. Some embodiments may comprise a tandem solar device in which a top PV cell is fabricated upon a front transparent substrate, that also serves as the top encapsulating substance. The top PV cell including the front encapsulating substance is then bonded (e.g., using adhesive) to a bottom PV cell in order to complete the tandem device. Using the same transparent, insulating element as both front encapsulating substance and a substrate for fabricating the top PV cell, obviates to the need to provide a separate structure (with resulting interfaces) to perform the latter role. For tandem and non-tandem PV devices, a Through-Substrate-Via (TSV) structure may extend through an insulating substrate in order to provide contact with an opposite side (e.g., back electrode). Embodiments may find particular use in fabricating shingled perovskite photovoltaic solar cells.

Abstract: A protective window includes a flexible base film and a hard coating layer disposed on the flexible base film. The hard coating layer includes a silicone leveling agent and an inorganic antistatic agent. The coating layer includes an upper area and a lower area disposed between the upper area and the flexible base film, and a density of the inorganic antistatic agent in the lower area is greater than a density of the inorganic antistatic agent in the upper area.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus as provided includes: a heating roller heated using a first heater unit disposed in the center thereof and second heater units disposed on both sides of the first heater unit; a pressure roller in pressing contact with the heating roller to form a nip; first and second sensors for detecting the temperature of a central area of the heating roller the temperature of a side area of the heating roller, respectively; and a controller for individually controlling the first and second heater units according to the respective temperatures measured by the first and second sensors when the temperature measured by the second sensor is lower than a predetermined first temperature, and commonly controlling the first and second heater units according to the temperature measured by the first sensor when the temperature measured by the second sensor is equal to or higher than the predetermined first temperature.

Abstract: A physical layer low power communication method and apparatus are provided. The physical layer low power communication method may include receiving a data packet from a transmitter, measuring a channel quality using a preamble and signal field information included in the data packet and determining whether recovery of the data packet is possible, calculating an error generation rate according to a determination result, and discarding the data packet and operating in a power save mode when the error generation rate is higher than a predetermined reference.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus as provided includes: a heating roller heated using a first heater unit disposed in the center thereof and second heater units disposed on both sides of the first heater unit; a pressure roller in pressing contact with the heating roller to form a nip; first and second sensors for detecting the temperature of a central area of the heating roller the temperature of a side area of the heating roller, respectively; and a controller for individually controlling the first and second heater units according to the respective temperatures measured by the first and second sensors when the temperature measured by the second sensor is lower than a predetermined first temperature, and commonly controlling the first and second heater units according to the temperature measured by the first sensor when the temperature measured by the second sensor is equal to or higher than the predetermined first temperature.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for power saving in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) system. A method for communication may comprise receiving a capability notification frame including first capability-related information from a second station; and configuring a power saving mode of the first station based on the first capability-related information. According to the present invention, power consumption efficiency of the communication system can be enhanced.

Abstract: A physical layer low power communication method and apparatus are provided. The physical layer low power communication method may include receiving a data packet from a transmitter, measuring a channel quality using a preamble and signal field information included in the data packet and determining whether recovery of the data packet is possible, calculating an error generation rate according to a determination result, and discarding the data packet and operating in a power save mode when the error generation rate is higher than a predetermined reference.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an image fixing device and an image forming apparatus having the same. The image fixing device includes a fixing belt which is rotatably disposed, and a pressure roller which is disposed to be opposite to the fixing belt and thus to press an outer circumferential surface of the fixing belt, wherein the fixing belt includes a fixing part of which an outer surface has a first friction coefficient, and a meandering movement preventing part which is located at each of both ends of the fixing part in a length direction of the fixing belt, and of which an outer surface has a second friction coefficient greater than the first friction coefficient. By the configuration, a meandering movement of the fixing belt is prevented, and thus it is possible to improve fixing efficiency.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory cell array including normal memory cells arranged in a form of matrix, and a sense amplifier array including sense amplifiers each amplifying a signal output from each of the normal memory cells. Some of the sense amplifiers have different sizes so that they may have different sense capabilities depending on a layout location. The size is determined according to at least one of a channel length and a channel width of a MOS transistor included in each of the some sense amplifiers.