Abstract: An airfoil cooling structure, an airfoil having the airfoil cooling structure, and a turbine blade/vane element including the airfoil are disclosed. The airfoil cooling structure includes a cooling path formed inside the airfoil and having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and an additive manufactured (AM) feature disposed in the cooling path, manufactured by additive manufacturing, and including a plurality of column parts intersecting with each other so as to abut against the first surface and the second surface.

Abstract: A display panel may include a light emitting element including a light emitting layer and a sensor including a photosensitive layer on a substrate. The light emitting element and the sensor each may include respective portions of first and second common auxiliary layers, which may be continuous under and over the light emitting layer and the photosensitive layer. The first and second common auxiliary layers respectively may include a hole transport material and an electron transport material. The photosensitive layer may include first and second semiconductor layers close to the first and second common auxiliary layers, respectively. The first and second semiconductor layers respectively may include a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor. The second semiconductor layer may have an uneven surface facing the second common auxiliary layer and may have an average roughness (Rq) of greater than or equal to about 5 nm.

Abstract: An airfoil cooling structure, an airfoil having the airfoil cooling structure, and a turbine blade/vane element including the airfoil are disclosed. The airfoil cooling structure includes a cooling path formed inside the airfoil and having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and an additive manufactured (AM) feature disposed in the cooling path, manufactured by additive manufacturing, and including a plurality of column parts intersecting with each other so as to abut against the first surface and the second surface.

Abstract: A slot die coating device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a slot die coater forming an internal space for housing an electrode slurry and a discharge passage in communication with the internal space to discharge the electrode slurry; and a block positioned in the internal space, wherein a first distance defined between a first inside portion and a second inside portion forming the internal space is greater than a second distance defined between a first discharge inside portion and a second discharge inside portion forming the discharge passage, and wherein the block comprises a first block facing the first inside portion and a second block facing the second inside portion.

Abstract: An encoding/decoding apparatus and method for controlling a channel signal is disclosed, wherein the encoding apparatus may include an encoder to encode an object signal, a channel signal, and rendering information for the channel signal, and a bit stream generator to generate, as a bit stream, the encoded object signal, the encoded channel signal, and the encoded rendering information for the channel signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for processing a multichannel audio signal. A multichannel audio signal processing method may include: generating an N-channel audio signal of N channels by down-mixing an M-channel audio signal of M channels; and generating a stereo audio signal by performing binaural rendering of the N-channel audio signal.

Abstract: A battery pack is advantageous for effective control and maintenance of thermal events. A battery pack according to one aspect of the present disclosure may include a battery module having one or more battery cells; a fire extinguishing tank holding a fire extinguishing liquid, disposed on top of the battery module and having a through hole formed therein; and a cover member installed in the through hole of the fire extinguishing tank and configured to open or close the through hole according to a change in internal pressure of the fire extinguishing tank.

Abstract: A method of reinforcement learning of a neural network device for generating a verification vector for verifying a circuit design comprising a circuit block includes inputting a test vector to the circuit block, generating one or more rewards based on a coverage corresponding to the test vector, the coverage being determined based on a state transition of the circuit block based on the test vector, and applying the one or more rewards to a reinforcement learning.

Abstract: Provided is a process proximity effect correction method capable of efficiently improving the dispersion of patterns. There is a process proximity effect correction method according to some embodiments, the process proximity effect correction method of a process proximity effect correction device for performing process proximity effect correction (PPC) of a plurality of patterns using a machine learning module executed by a processor, comprising: training a sensitivity model by inputting a layout image of the plurality of patterns and a layout critical dimension (CD) of the plurality of patterns into the machine learning module; estimating an after cleaning inspection critical dimension (ACI-CD) sensitivity prediction value of the plurality of patterns by inferring an ACI-CD prediction value of the plurality of patterns; and determining a correction rate of the layout CD of the plurality of patterns using the estimated sensitivity prediction value.

Abstract: A solenoid valve for a high-pressure container of the present invention comprises: a body portion; a valve seat which is installed on the lower portion of the body portion and has a discharge port through which a raw material gas is discharged; a coil to which electric power is applied; a core installed on the inner surface of the body portion; a lower plunger; an upper plunger; an operating rod arranged in the upper plunger; a spring arranged between the core and the operating rod; and a ball member of a spherical shape which is in contact with the lower surface of the operating rod and is seated on a seating portion formed on the lower side of the upper plunger to open/close an orifice. Thus, the hermetic state can be maintained at low pressure, and leakage in the low-pressure state can be prevented.

Abstract: Provided is a UV reaction apparatus for treating waste liquid caused by system decontamination in a nuclear power plant. The UV reaction apparatus comprises a UV irradiation unit for irradiating UV light as a bar-shaped body; and a transit unit accommodating the UV irradiation unit therein, and for passing organic waste liquid to be irradiated with the UV light, wherein the transit unit comprises, an input unit, into which the organic waste liquid is input a discharge unit, through which the organic waste liquid is discharged, and an intermediate unit located between the input unit and the discharge unit, and in which the UV irradiation unit is located.

Abstract: Provided is a device for monitoring degradation of wastewater from nuclear power plant decontamination. The device for monitoring degradation of wastewater from nuclear power plant decontamination comprises a UV reactor connected to a first flow path and for UV-treating introduced wastewater; a wastewater degradation flow path for supplying the wastewater discharged from the UV reactor to the first flow path; a wastewater degradation detecting unit for analyzing components of the wastewater supplied from the wastewater degradation flow path and detecting whether a set condition is satisfied; and a purification flow path for purifying and supplying the wastewater supplied from the UV reactor to the first flow path when the set condition is satisfied.

Abstract: Provided is a gas turbine vane and blade assembly in which lattice structures are installed between an impingement plate and an effusion plate. The gas turbine vane and blade assembly is capable of enhancing cooling efficiency in an impingement/effusion cooling technique. In addition, the gas turbine vane and blade assembly can be manufactured using an additive manufacturing technique, and the lattice structures are capable of replacing supports that are used during an additive manufacturing process, and improving not only structural rigidity and stability but also cooling performance.

Abstract: Provided is a gas turbine vane and blade assembly in which lattice structures are installed between an impingement plate and an effusion plate. The gas turbine vane and blade assembly is capable of enhancing cooling efficiency in an impingement/effusion cooling technique. In addition, the gas turbine vane and blade assembly can be manufactured using an additive manufacturing technique, and the lattice structures are capable of replacing supports that are used during an additive manufacturing process, and improving not only structural rigidity and stability but also cooling performance.

Abstract: A cooling structure for a trailing edge of a turbine blade is provided. The cooling structure for the trailing edge of the turbine blade comprising an airfoil shaped blade part including a leading edge, a trailing edge, a pressure surface and a suction surface connecting the leading edge and the trailing edge, and a cavity channel formed in the blade part and through which a cooling fluid flows, the cooling structure including slots and lands arranged alternately on the trailing edge along a span direction of the pressure surface by cutting a portion of the pressure surface, the slots communicating with the cavity channel and defined by adjacent lands where the pressure surface remains, wherein a pin-fin structure is disposed in the cavity channel on an upstream side of the slot, and wherein the cooling fluid is introduced through a micro-channel formed inside the pin-fin structure and is discharged through film cooling holes formed in the pressure surface.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor pressure sensor which includes: five connection pads having plate shapes and formed of conductive materials, respectively, and arranged in parallel with each other; and four semiconductor resistance units connecting a predetermined pair of the connection pads to each other among the connection pads and having resistance values varying in proportion to a variation of a length due to the external pressure, wherein the five connection pads include a power supply pad, a first output voltage pad, a first ground pad, a second output voltage pad, and a second ground pad.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor pressure sensor which includes: five connection pads having plate shapes and formed of conductive materials, respectively, and arranged in parallel with each other; and four semiconductor resistance units connecting a predetermined pair of the connection pads to each other among the connection pads and having resistance values varying in proportion to a variation of a length due to the external pressure, wherein the five connection pads include a power supply pad, a first output voltage pad, a first ground pad, a second output voltage pad, and a second ground pad.

Abstract: Disclosed are a compound which works as electronic materials such as a molecular memory, a molecular switch, a molecular rectifier, a molecular wire, and so on, and a molecular electronic device including the same. The compound for molecular electronic device has the structure of following Formula 1, (MnRM)n??<Formula 1> wherein, R is a single molecule having an electrical conductivity, M is independently a repeating unit constituting a polymer having an electrical conductivity, and n is independently an integer ranging from 100 to 500.

Abstract: Disclosed are a compound which works as electronic materials such as a molecular memory, a molecular switch, a molecular rectifier, a molecular wire, and so on, and a molecular electronic device including the same. The compound for molecular electronic device has the structure of following Formula 1, (MnRM)n??<Formula 1> wherein, R is a single molecule having an electrical conductivity, M is independently a repeating unit constituting a polymer having an electrical conductivity, and n is independently an integer ranging from 100 to 500.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for uniformly supplying a gas into a chamber through a dispersion head. The gas is introduced through an inlet of the dispersion head, and flows in a flow direction toward a first diffuser arranged in the dispersion head. The gas is diffused a first time within the dispersion head by dispersing the gas along side directions different than the flow direction by contacting the gas and the first diffuser. A portion of the first diffused gas is guided through an outlet of the dispersion head and toward a work piece arranged in a chamber. A remaining portion of the first diffused gas is diffused a second time by contacting the gas and a second diffuser disposed between the first diffuser and the work piece, by dispersing the gas along side directions different than the flow direction. A portion of the twice diffused gas is guided through the outlet of the dispersion head and toward the work piece arranged in the chamber.