Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including an alignment area in a non-display area, and a display area including a plurality of material layers on the substrate; in the alignment area, a plurality of keys including a first alignment key and a second alignment key. Each alignment key includes a light blocking pattern, a layer pattern and a display pattern. The position of the display pattern within the first alignment key is different from the position of the display pattern within the second alignment key, the layer pattern of the alignment key and one material layer among the plurality of material layers are respective portions of a same material layer on the substrate, and the layer pattern of the first alignment key and the layer pattern of the second alignment key are respective portions of different material layers among the plurality of material layers on the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods of treating motor neuron diseases, including spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). A modulator of a heat shock protein, such as an Hsp70 family member protein, may be used in the present method. Alternatively, a mutant heat shock protein may be used.

Abstract: A liquid-crystal display device and a method of manufacturing a liquid-crystal display device. The liquid-crystal display device has a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area defined therein, and the device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate disposed above the first substrate; and a liquid-crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate includes a first base substrate, a first wavelength band filter disposed on the first base substrate in the non-display area, and a second wavelength band filter disposed on the first base substrate in the display area.

Abstract: A display device that includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a row direction and a column direction crossing the row direction. The display device includes a first substrate including light-emitting elements each disposed in the respective pixels. A second substrate faces the first substrate. A plurality of optical patterns are disposed on the second substrate in pixel columns, respectively, and extend along the column direction. Light-blocking patterns are disposed on the second substrate. The light-blocking patterns include a main light-blocking pattern extending along pixel column boundaries and fill spaces between adjacent optical patterns, and a subsidiary light-blocking pattern disposed on the optical patterns at pixel row boundaries and having a thickness smaller than a thickness of the main light-blocking pattern.

Abstract: A light conversion substrate includes a first substrate having a first region, a second region, and a third region. A first light conversion pattern is disposed on the first region and includes first wavelength conversion particles. A second light conversion pattern is disposed on the second region and is spaced apart from the first light conversion pattern and includes second wavelength conversion particles. A first scattering pattern is disposed on the third region to fill a space between the first light conversion pattern and the second light conversion pattern and includes first scattering particles. The first scattering pattern overlaps a portion of the first light conversion pattern and a portion of the second light conversion pattern in a direction of the thickness of the first substrate.

Abstract: A method for sending and receiving multi-carrier information in a communication system supporting a multi-carrier includes sending by a base station system information to the terminal via a broadcast message, the system information regarding multi-carriers that the base station is able to support; receiving a unicast message from the terminal, the unicast message including information related to carriers that the terminal is able to support or prefers in the multi-carrier list included in the system information; and sending multi-carrier allocation information including a primary carrier and a second carrier that the terminal will use, to the terminal via a unicast message.

Abstract: A method for operating a plurality of carriers by a first base station in a wireless communication system supporting a primary carrier and at least one secondary carrier is discussed. The method includes transmitting, to a user equipment through the primary carrier, control information for exchanging traffic via the at least one secondary carrier with the user equipment; transmitting, to the user equipment, the traffic through the secondary carrier, wherein the user equipment is configured to receive the traffic based on the control information; and transmitting, to the user equipment, a message for a procedure of an entrance to a second base station. Further, the primary carrier is changed on the procedure of the entrance based on the message.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a sensor that detects movement of the electronic apparatus, a camera photographing an external object to the apparatus, a display outputting an image corresponding to the external object to the apparatus, and a processor being electrically connected to the display. The processor obtains a first image of a part of the external object to the apparatus through the camera, wherein the obtaining of the first image includes identifying a first position of the electronic apparatus with respect to the external object to the apparatus using the sensor, determines a movement path of the electronic apparatus from the first position to a second position capable of obtaining a second image to generate a stereoscopic image of the external object to the apparatus with the first image, and outputs a virtual path corresponding to the movement path through the display.

Abstract: A method for operating a plurality of carriers by a first base station in a wireless communication system supporting a primary carrier and at least one secondary carrier is discussed. The method includes transmitting, to a user equipment through the primary carrier, control information for exchanging traffic via the at least one secondary carrier with the user equipment; transmitting, to the user equipment, the traffic through the secondary carrier, wherein the user equipment is configured to receive the traffic based on the control information; and transmitting, to the user equipment, a message for a procedure of an entrance to a second base station. Further, the primary carrier is changed on the procedure of the entrance based on the message.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of manufacturing an electrode for a secondary battery by using a single process to notch and cut a unit electrode from an electrode sheet. The method for manufacturing electrodes for a secondary battery includes supplying an electrode sheet in a moving direction (MD), wherein the electrode sheet has a plurality of coated portions and uncoated portions alternately arranged along the MD, wherein each coated portion has an electrode active material, and each uncoated portion does not have an electrode active material; and cutting the uncoated portions to form the plurality of unit electrodes.

Abstract: A method for operating a plurality of carriers by a user equipment in a wireless communication system supporting a primary carrier and at least one secondary carrier, the method includes transmitting, to a base station, carrier capability information; receiving, from the base station, carrier configuration information, the carrier configuration information including an index of the at least one secondary carrier configured for the user equipment, the carrier configuration information being based upon the carrier capability information of the user equipment, the primary carrier being configured as a carrier for performing an initial network entry procedure; receiving, from the base station, a control channel including information regarding multi-carrier operation through the primary carrier; and transmitting, to the base station, traffic through one of the at least one secondary carrier based on the information regarding multi-carrier operation.

Abstract: A liquid-crystal display device and a method of manufacturing a liquid-crystal display device. The liquid-crystal display device has a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area defined therein, and the device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate disposed above the first substrate; and a liquid-crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate includes a first base substrate, a first wavelength band filter disposed on the first base substrate in the non-display area, and a second wavelength band filter disposed on the first base substrate in the display area.

Abstract: A method of preparing an electrode for an electrode assembly having a structure in which electrodes are laminated, including: (i) a process of coating an electrode mixture on at least one surface of a metal sheet so that n (n?2) electrode mixture coated layer lines are formed between non-coated portions parallel to a first direction; (ii) a process of rolling the metal sheet sequentially from a first electrode mixture coated layer line to an nth electrode mixture coated layer line using a rolling roller rotated in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; (iii) a process of slitting the rolled metal sheet at least twice in the second direction to prepare electrode plate base materials having n electrode mixture coated layers formed thereon; and (iv) a process of cutting each of the electrode plate base materials in the first direction to obtain n single sheet electrodes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an anti-aging composition for external use on skin, and more particularly, to an anti-aging composition for external use on skin comprising at least one of catechins and flavonols as an active ingredient to inhibit decomposition and promote generation or protection at the dermis-epidermis junction.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display module and a front case. The display module displays images. The display module includes a boss fixing member having a combination hole. The front case covers a first surface of the display module and has a first boss that is inserted into the combination hole to combine the front case to the display module. The first boss is formed at inside edges of the display module. The boss fixing member is positioned within the edges of the display module which define the outdimension of the display module.

Abstract: Discussed are a stereoscopic image display device to implement high-speed eye-tracking techniques and an eye-tracking method. The stereoscopic image display in one embodiment includes an image panel to alternately display left-eye and right-eye images, a switchable panel disposed at the front or rear side of the image panel to separate the left-eye and the right-eye images from each other to correspond to the left and right eyes of a viewer, a camera mounted to the image panel to capture an image of the viewer, and a computer system to detect position information of the viewer from the image input and calculate midpoint information between the detected position information by interpolation using the detected position information to update position information of the viewer at a faster drive frequency than a drive frequency of the camera, and to control driving of the switchable panel in response to the updated position information.

Abstract: A system and method for authenticating a user by near field communication. The system for authenticating a user by near field communication includes a security device performing user authentication by using a Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) ID and a password both being transmitted through near field communication in response to an authentication request, and a mobile device transmitting the USIM ID and password through near field communication.

Abstract: A method for operating a plurality of carriers by a user equipment in a wireless communication system supporting a primary carrier and at least one secondary carrier, the method includes transmitting, to a base station, carrier capability information; receiving, from the base station, carrier configuration information, the carrier configuration information including an index of the at least one secondary carrier configured for the user equipment, the carrier configuration information being based upon the carrier capability information of the user equipment, the primary carrier being configured as a carrier for performing an initial network entry procedure; receiving, from the base station, a control channel including information regarding multi-carrier operation through the primary carrier; and transmitting, to the base station, traffic through one of the at least one secondary carrier based on the information regarding multi-carrier operation.

Abstract: A method for efficiently performing an initial access in an MS in a multi-carrier broadband wireless access system is disclosed. The method includes scanning a plurality of carriers supported by a BS, and selecting one of the scanned carriers as a first carrier and receiving an SFH of the first carrier. The SFH of the first carrier includes at least one of a field indicating load status of the first carrier and recommended network entry carrier information including information about a second carrier in good load status.

Abstract: A method for configuring system information, a method for transmitting system information, and a method for transmitting resource ratio information are disclosed. A method for receiving system information elements includes receiving a first message including a fixed-size system information element from a base station, and receiving a second message including an variable-size system information element from the base station.