Abstract: A recombinant vector according to an embodiment is for genome editing without inserting a replicon into the plant genome in a T0 generation plant. The recombinant vector includes a geminivirus-based replicon between the sequence of LB (left border) and sequence of RB (right border) of Ti plasmid. A method of genome editing without inserting a replicon into the plant genome in a T0 generation plant according to an embodiment includes transforming a plant cell by inserting a foreign gene to the aforementioned recombinant vector.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first communication circuit, a second communication circuit, a processor configured to be electrically connected with the first communication circuit and the second communication circuit, and a memory configured to be electrically connected with the processor. The memory includes instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to obtain location information of the electronic device, transmit a first message for requesting to change a state of the electronic device to a network, receive a first response message to the transmitted first message from the network, transmit a second message for requesting a parameter for an operation cycle of the second communication circuit to the network, receive a second response message to the second message from the network, and change the operation cycle of the second communication circuit to a value corresponding to a current state of the electronic device.

Abstract: A battery module includes a battery cell stack including a plurality of battery cells stacked and arranged in a first direction; a module housing in which the battery cell stack is housed; and a deformation preventing structure disposed between the outermost battery cell of a plurality of battery cells and the module housing, wherein the module housing includes a housing plate including a space part and disposed adjacent to the outermost battery cell, the deformation preventing structure includes: a pressure plate fixed to the housing plate and supported on the battery cell stack; and a spring structure accommodated in the space part of the housing plate and disposed between the pressure plate and the housing plate. The space part is constituted by a recess portion provided on one side of the housing plate facing the battery cell stack.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a light emitting element and an amine compound for the light emitting element, and the light emitting element of an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode on the first electrode, and at least one functional layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein an amine compound represented by Formula 1 is included in the at least one functional layer, thereby improving emission efficiency and element life of the light emitting element.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) composition and a purification method of the same. More specifically, it relates to a 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol composition having a high purity due to a low by-product content and a high trans isomer ratio, and a method for purifying the same.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator provided between the positive and negative electrodes; and an electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material provided on the positive electrode current collector. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer provided on the negative electrode current collector. The positive electrode active material layer includes a positive electrode active material including a lithium composite transition metal compound which includes nickel, cobalt and manganese, where the nickel is in an amount from 80 mol % to 100 mol % among the metals except for lithium and is in the form of a single particle. The negative electrode active material layer includes a Si/C-based active material in an amount from 3 parts to 100 parts by weight of the entire negative electrode active material.

Abstract: The interaction system includes: an infrastructure image sensor-based 3D cloud restoration module configured to create a 3D cloud point using a multi-view image received from an infrastructure sensor; a real-time 3D map creation and learning update module configured to generate subset data composed of point clouds into a 3D map using 3D point information received from the infrastructure image sensor-based 3D cloud restoration module; an object estimation module in a 3D space configured to recognize and track an object existing in a 3D space based on the 3D map received from the real-time 3D map creation and learning update module; and a dangerous situation recognition and interaction module in space configured to receive information on an object existing in the 3D space from the object estimation module in the 3D space, recognize a dangerous situation, and provide dangerous situation related information.

Abstract: Provided are an electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same, the electrolyte including a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive, wherein the additive is a composition including a first compound, a second compound, and a third compound, the first compound is represented by Chemical Formula 1, the second compound is represented by Chemical Formula 2, and the third compound is a cyclic carbonate compound. Details of Chemical Formulas 1 and 2 are as described in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coating composition for an in-vivo implantable prosthesis including a photoinitiator, a crosslinking agent, and a phosphorylcholine (pc) monomer having an acrylate group, a method of coating an in-vivo implantable prosthesis using the coating composition, and a cosmetic prosthesis coated with the crosslinked polyphosphorylcholine. An in-vivo implantable prosthesis coated with crosslinked polyphosphorylcholine may be manufactured by a simple method of applying a coating composition including a photoinitiator, a crosslinking agent, and a phosphorylcholine (pc) monomer having an acrylate group according to the present invention, and then irradiating uv rays. The crosslinked polyphosphorylcholine coating may provide hydrophilicity for the surface and may also remarkably reduce adsorption of proteins and fibroblasts, which may cause side effects such as capsular contracture.

Abstract: A device for determining an accident of personal mobility in real time, a system for rapidly identifying and coping with the accident, and a method for determining the accident of the personal mobility are provided. The device includes a sensor device that obtains at least one of an angle between the personal mobility and a ground, an amount of impact on the personal mobility, or a speed of the personal mobility, and a determination device that determines whether the accident of the personal mobility has occurred based on the at least one of the angle, the amount of impact, or the speed.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for transmitting data using a random access procedure in a communication system. An operation method of a terminal in a communication system includes transmitting a first MsgA including an RA preamble #i and a payload to a base station; receiving, from the base station, a MsgB including information indicating that an RA preamble #k is reserved; and transmitting a second MsgA including the RA preamble #k and data to the base station in a preamble reservation period associated with the RA preamble #k.

Abstract: A bonding device includes: a support in which a plurality of through-holes is defined, a diaphragm disposed on the support to cover the support, a pressing pad disposed on the diaphragm over a top surface of the support, and a window fixing chuck disposed on the pressing pad and in which a groove facing the pressing pad is defined. Here, the pressing pad includes a pad and at least one support bar disposed in the pad and extending in a first direction.

Abstract: A method for configuring an observable object as a digital twin in a digital twin system of any one domain is provided. The method for configuring a digital twin includes defining a purpose for expressing the observable as a digital twin in the domain, organizing data based on a role of the observable object in the domain, configuring the observable object into the digital twin based on the data for the purpose, and synchronizing the observable object and the digital twin.

Abstract: A pixel may include a light emitting diode which includes an anode and a cathode, a first transistor which includes a first source region, a first drain region electrically connected to the anode, a first channel region, and a first gate electrode, a first sub-transistor which includes a first sub-source region connected to the first drain region, a first sub-drain region, a first sub-channel region, and a first sub-gate electrode, a second sub-transistor which includes a second sub-source region connected to the first sub-drain region, a second sub-drain region connected to the first gate electrode, a second sub-channel region, and a second sub-gate electrode, a storage line which overlaps the first sub-drain region and the second sub-source region, and a first hold pattern which overlaps the first sub-drain region, the second sub-source region, and the storage line, and connected to the first sub-drain region and the second sub-source region.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for treating cancer and for enhancing immune function in an individual having cancer. The methods comprise administering a PD-1 axis binding antagonist and a taxane.

Abstract: An operating method is disclosed for a dehydrogenation reaction system. The method includes providing a system having: an acid aqueous solution tank including an acid aqueous solution; a dehydrogenation reactor including a chemical hydride of a solid state and receiving an acid aqueous solution from the acid aqueous solution tank to react the chemical hydride with the acid aqueous solution to generate hydrogen; and a fuel cell stack receiving hydrogen generated from the dehydrogenation reactor to be reacted with oxygen to generate water and simultaneously to generate electrical energy. The method also includes recycling the water generated from the fuel cell stack to one or all of the acid aqueous solution tank, the dehydrogenation reactor, and a separate water tank. The acid is formic acid and, in in the dehydrogenation reactor, the temperature is in a range of 10° C. to 400° C. and the pressure is in a range of 1 bar to 100 bar.

Abstract: A server according to an embodiment includes a processor configured to receive a friend add request for a target account from a user terminal accessed with a user account; based on one of the user account and the target account being a protected account, transmit an approval request for the friend add request to a protector account connected to the protected account; and based on receiving a reply to the approval request from the protector terminal, add the target account to a friend list of the user account.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) includes an emissive layer with at least one emitting part includes at least one emitting material layer, a first electron transport layer and a second electron transport layer disposed sequentially between two facing electrodes, wherein the first electron transport layer includes a first electron transporting material of a benzimidazole-based compound substituted with at least one spiro-structured fluorenyl group and the second electron transport layer includes a second electron transporting material of a benzimidazole-based compound substituted with at least one anthracenyl group. The first electron transport including the first electron transport material with excellent thermal stability is disposed adjacently to the emitting material layer so that the OLED can maintain good luminescent intensity in an environment of high temperature and implement beneficial luminous properties.

Abstract: The present application can provide a preparation method that can effectively produce a polymer having desired molecular weight characteristics and solubility in a solvent, and having a monomer composition, which is designed freely and variously according to the purpose, without unnecessary components with excellent polymerization efficiency and conversion rates, and a dispersion comprising the polymer formed by the preparation method.

Abstract: A hybrid communication device, an operation method thereof, and a communication system including the same are provided. The hybrid communication device includes a contact unit that includes an antenna for receiving a first communication signal and an electrode for receiving a second signal, a switch controller that includes a first switch and a second switch and controls the first switch and the second switch based on a change in capacitance of the electrode, and a signal processing unit that receives at least one of the first communication signal and the second communication signal from the contact unit via the first switch and processes the received signal. The first switch is connected to the contact unit, and the signal processing unit is connected to the first switch.