Abstract: The present invention relates to a polysilicon production apparatus. The apparatus includes: a horizontal reaction tube positioned in an insulated tube and having an inlet port through which gaseous raw materials including silicon-containing reactant gases and a reducing gas are supplied, an outlet port through which residual gases exit, a reaction surface with which the gaseous raw materials come into contact, and a plurality of bottom openings through which molten polysilicon produced by the reactions of the gaseous raw materials is discharged; one or more internal structures placed in the horizontal reaction tube to provide additional reaction surfaces; and first heating means adapted to heat the reaction surface of the horizontal reaction tube. The present invention also relates to a method for the production of polysilicon using the apparatus.

Abstract: The use of SIRT7 (sirtuin 7) as a marker for diagnosis of liver cancer is described. The disclosure variously relates to a liver cancer diagnostic marker including SIRT7 gene, a liver cancer diagnostic composition, a kit and microarray including the same, and a method of diagnosing liver cancer using the same. Also described is a method for screening a substance capable of treating liver cancer by inhibiting the expression of SIRT7 gene or protein, and a composition for preventing or treating liver cancer, which includes such substance. The disclosure further relates to the use of SIRT7 gene as a cancer diagnostic marker and the anticancer use of inhibition of SIRT7 expression, as well as the use of the specific miRNA to regulate the cell cycle and inhibit tumor growth by the expression of SIRT7 gene.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of SIRT7 (sirtuin 7) as a marker for diagnosis of liver cancer. More specifically, the invention relates to a liver cancer diagnostic marker comprising SIRT7 gene, a liver cancer diagnostic composition, kit and microarray comprising the same, and a method of diagnosing liver cancer using the same. The invention also relates to a method for screening a substance capable of preventing or treating liver cancer by inhibiting the expression of SIRT7 gene or protein, and to a composition for preventing or treating liver cancer, which comprises the substance. The expression level of SIRT7 gene is higher in liver cancer tissue or cells than in non-liver cancer tissue or cells. Thus, when SIRT7 gene is used as a cancer diagnostic marker, cancer can be early diagnosed and predicted in a rapid and accurate manner, and it can be used as a target for development of an agent for preventing or treating cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing cerium carbonate that can improve yield and productivity of cerium carbonate, cerium carbonate powder, and a method for preparing cerium oxide using the same. The method for preparing cerium carbonate comprises the steps of mixing a cerium precursor and urea; and, elevating the temperature of the mixture to 50˜250° C. under solvent free condition to react the cerium precursor and urea.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and methods of cutting a fuse of a semiconductor device are provided, the semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate that includes a fuse region, a plurality of fuse patterns disposed in the fuse region of the semiconductor substrate, and an insulating layer that insulates the fuse patterns from the semiconductor substrate. The fuse patterns each include a fuse. The fuse patterns are linked to the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing cerium carbonate that can improve yield and productivity of cerium carbonate, cerium carbonate powder, and a method for preparing cerium oxide using the same. The method for preparing cerium carbonate comprises the steps of mixing a cerium precursor and urea; and, elevating the temperature of the mixture to 50˜250° C. under solvent free condition to react the cerium precursor and urea.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device including a fuse focus detector, a fabrication method thereof and a laser repair method. In a chip region, fuses may be formed at a first level. A fuse focus detector including first and second conductive layers may be formed in a scribe line region. The first conductive layer may be formed at the first level, while the second conductive layer may be formed at a different level. For a laser repair method, a target region may be divided into sub-regions. In one selected sub-region, the fuse focus detector may be laser scanned in a direction for a reflection light measurement providing information on a thickness of the fuse focus detector. Using the thickness information, a focus offset value of a fuse in the selected sub-region may be calculated. When the focus offset value is within an allowable range, fuse cutting may be performed.

Abstract: Provided are a fuse box that simultaneously prevents damage caused by laser blowing and cross talk between the fuses and a method of manufacturing the same. In a fuse box having an open region in which fuses are opened by laser blowing and a bundle region in which fuse opens do not occur, a capping layer, adjacent to the open region, having a metal layer and an insulation layer covers the outermost fuses in the bundle region, thereby reducing the influence of laser blowing of fuses in the bundle region, and preventing capacitive coupling caused by the formation of a parasitic capacitor between fuse lines and an insulation layer therebetween. Accordingly, cross talk due to the capacitive coupling can be prevented, thereby enhancing the reliability of a fuse circuit. Lower fuses can be disposed in a lower layer in the bundle region, thereby forming a two-layered fuse box.

Abstract: Provided are a fuse box that simultaneously prevents damage caused by laser blowing and cross talk between the fuses and a method of manufacturing the same. In a fuse box having an open region in which fuses are opened by laser blowing and a bundle region in which fuse opens do not occur, a capping layer, adjacent to the open region, having a metal layer and an insulation layer covers the outermost fuses in the bundle region, thereby reducing the influence of laser blowing of fuses in the bundle region, and preventing capacitive coupling caused by the formation of a parasitic capacitor between fuse lines and an insulation layer therebetween. Accordingly, cross talk due to the capacitive coupling can be prevented, thereby enhancing the reliability of a fuse circuit. Lower fuses can be disposed in a lower layer in the bundle region, thereby forming a two-layered fuse box.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device including a fuse focus detector, a fabrication method thereof and a laser repair method. In a chip region, fuses may be formed at a first level. A fuse focus detector including first and second conductive layers may be formed in a scribe line region. The first conductive layer may be formed at the first level, while the second conductive layer may be formed at a different level. For a laser repair method, a target region may be divided into sub-regions. In one selected sub-region, the fuse focus detector may be laser scanned in a direction for a reflection light measurement providing information on a thickness of the fuse focus detector. Using the thickness information, a focus offset value of a fuse in the selected sub-region may be calculated. When the focus offset value is within an allowable range, fuse cutting may be performed.

Abstract: A manufacturing system comprising an assembly unit for assembling components of a product, a test unit for testing the assembled product and a packaging unit for packaging the product that has passed the test unit is provided. The assembly unit comprises a moving unit, a worktable adjacent to the moving unit, first and second auxiliary worktables and a caster provided on a lower portion thereof, and a rotator to rotate one of the first and second auxiliary worktables with respect to the other within an predetermined angle. The test unit comprises a rotation table, a base for supporting the rotation table, a driving unit provided on the base, and a plurality of jigs disposed on the rotation table at a predetermined interval. Thus, the manufacturing system provides improved productivity with a small work space and work force coping with an increase and decrease of production, and a variety of products.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for preparing 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriatzole of formula (I) below, consisting of steps of: a) performing a first reduction in which hydrazine hydrate is added to a compound of formula (II) below with or without a phase transition catalyst in the presence of solvents which include a nonpolar solvent, water, and an alkaline compound, thereby preparing a compound of formula (III) below; and b) performing a second reduction in which water is added to the compound of formula (III) prepared in step a), and then zinc powder and sulfuric acid are added thereto with or without the phase transition catalyst, wherein, X is halogen or hydrogen; R is hydrogen, C1-C12 alkyl, C5-C8 cycloalkyl, phenyl, or phelyl-C1-C4 alkyl; and R′ is C1-C12 alkyl, C5-C8 cycloalkyl, phenyl, or phenyl-C1-C4 alkyl.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for preparing 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole of formula (I) below, consisting of steps of a) performing a first reduction in which hydrazine hydrate is added to a compound of formula (II) below with or without a phase transition catalyst in the presence of solvents which include a nonpolar solvent, water, and an alkaline compound, thereby preparing a compound of formula (III) below, and b) performing a second reduction in which water is added to the compound of formula (III) prepared in step a), and then zinc powder and sulfuric acid are added thereto with or without the phase transition catalyst, wherein, X is halogen or hydrogen, R is hydrogen, C1-C12 alkyl, C5-C8 cycloalkyl, phenyl, or phenyl-C1-C4 alkyl; and R′ is C1-C12 alkyl, C5-C8 cycloalkyl, phenyl, or phenyl-C1-C4 alkyl 1

Abstract: A device and a method for removing and re-engaging display devices with a conveyor belt system to facilitate tilt testing eliminates much of the manual labor associated with performing a tilt test. The device combines a fixture with a set of cameras to perform a tilt test using a tilt test pattern that is displayed on the screen of the cathode ray tube. The device and method allow an efficient tilt testing to be performed while minimizing the work process and time period for tilt testing, thus enhancing productivity. Furthermore, the time delay normally caused by the manual carrying of the display device by workers is reduced, along with the associated damage to the display devices. As a result, the overall level of quality of the image display devices that are produced can be increased.

Abstract: An audio data playback clock signal generating apparatus of a digital VCR synchronizes an audio frame playback synchronization signal with a video frame synchronization signal when an audio data recorded in a magnetic tape is played back based on a phase error of an audio data frame size AF-SIZE and an audio data playback clock signal of the previous video frame. The audio data playback clock signal generating apparatus comprises an audio data frame size decoder, a low pass filter, a voltage-controlled oscillator, and phase error generating block and can be implemented by a large scale integration(LSI) to thereby provide a non-complex circuit and an accurate synchronization between the audio frame playback synchronization signal and the video frame synchronization signal.