Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for culturing Hibiscus hamabo's adventitious root, which includes a first culturing step of inoculating Hibiscus hamabo's adventitious root to a culture medium and culturing Hibiscus hamabo's adventitious root cells; and a second culturing step of sequentially treating the cultured Hibiscus hamabo's adventitious root with methyl jasmonate as an elicitor and culturing the same, and a method for preparing a Hibiscus hamabo's adventitious root using the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for culturing the callus of Damnacanthus major, which includes a first culturing step of inoculating a culture medium with the callus of Damnacanthus major and culturing Damnacanthus major callus cells; and a second culturing step of sequentially treating the callus of Damnacanthus major with methyl jasmonate as an elicitor and culturing the same, and a method for extracting active ingredients from the cultured Damnacanthus major callus cells. Through the culturing method and extraction method, the active ingredient digiferruginol-11-O-?-primeveroside can be effectively obtained from the callus of Damnacanthus major.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for extracting caffeic acid and rosmarinic acid from Rosmarinus officinalis L., and more particularly, to a method for extracting caffeic acid and rosmarinic acid from Rosmarinus officinalis L., the method comprising the steps of: (S1) preparing an extraction apparatus including an extractor for passing a solution contained in a main body unit through a filtration membrane to obtain a filtered solution, and dropping the filtered solution to the lower outside through a dropping unit connected to a lower portion of the main body unit, and a receiver located in the lower part of the extractor to collect the filtered solution that is dropped from the dropping unit; (S2) putting dried Rosmarinus officinalis L. into the main body unit, and adding a solvent to the main body unit to immerse the dried Rosmarinus officinalis L. at room temperature; and (S3) dropping a solution in which the dried Rosmarinus officinalis L.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition that is capable of preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth by comprising the extract of the above-ground part of carrots. The composition comprising the extract of the above-ground part of carrots of the present disclosure significantly increases the viability of dermal papilla cells and can inhibit the expression of 5a-reductase, thereby exhibiting excellent effects in preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of generating training data related to an artificial intelligence-based detection model, which includes the steps of: generating three-dimensional (3D) model of a hidden target object and 3D model of a hiding tool object, respectively, and combining the 3D model of the hidden target object and the 3D model of the hiding tool object; generating a two-dimensional (2D) image by capturing, in at least one direction, the combined 3D model obtained by combining the 3D model of the hidden target object with the 3D model of the hiding tool object; and processing the generated 2D image with reference to deformation or distortion which occurs in a detection target image obtained by actually capturing a detection target object to be detected.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a moisturizing or anti-atopic composition, including a fatty acid or a fatty acid derivative. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a moisturizing or anti-atopic composition including at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ethyl linoleate, ?-linolenic acid, and monolinolein as an active ingredient. The composition for moisturizing or anti-atopic dermatitis, according to the present disclosure, has not only low cytotoxicity but also an anti-inflammatory effect, an increase in the amount of moisturizing factor production, an increase in the amount of skin bather strengthening factor production, and an active effect to inhibit the production of atopic factors, so it can be used in various fields such as beauty for improving skin condition, pharmaceuticals, and food.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a salivary gland therapeutic agent using the effects of a cell-derived vesicle of enhancing the proliferation capacity of salivary gland cells, promoting an amylase activity, and enhancing transepithelial resistance. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the cell-derived vesicle according to the present invention has the effects of enhancing the proliferation capacity of salivary gland cells damaged by radiation, promoting amylase activity, increasing transepithelial resistance, enhancing the expression of Aquaporin 5, and increasing the amount of saliva secretion. Therefore, the pharmaceutical composition comprising the cell-derived vesicle of the present invention can be used for preventing and treating salivary gland diseases, and thus can be widely used in the pharmaceutical industry and health functional food field.

Abstract: One embodiment of a substrate supporting apparatus comprises: a support member for supporting a substrate; and a temperature compensating member disposed at the edge of the support member, and compensating the temperature of the substrate, wherein the support member may be made of a light-transmissive material, the temperature compensating member may be made of an opaque material, and the surface of the temperature compensating member may be made of a material having corrosion resistance against a cleaning gas.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a fragrant material composition and cosmetic composition comprising Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil and Torreya nucifera leaf essential oil as active ingredients, wherein the Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil contains ?-pinene and verbenone, and the fragrant material composition and cosmetic composition can be variously used in such fields as beauty and cosmetics by having effects of helping in stress relief and calming, tension relief, emotional stability, and mind and body stability.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for extracting caffeic acid and rosmarinic acid from Rosmarinus officinalis L., and more particularly, to a method for extracting caffeic acid and rosmarinic acid from Rosmarinus officinalis L., the method comprising the steps of: (S1) preparing an extraction apparatus including an extractor for passing a solution contained in a main body unit through a filtration membrane to obtain a filtered solution, and dropping the filtered solution to the lower outside through a dropping unit connected to a lower portion of the main body unit, and a receiver located in the lower part of the extractor to collect the filtered solution that is dropped from the dropping unit; (S2) putting dried Rosmarinus officinalis L. into the main body unit, and adding a solvent to the main body unit to immerse the dried Rosmarinus officinalis L. at room temperature; and (S3) dropping a solution in which the dried Rosmarinus officinalis L.

Abstract: One embodiment of a substrate supporting apparatus comprises: a support member for supporting a substrate; and a temperature compensating member disposed at the edge of the support member, and compensating the temperature of the substrate, wherein the support member may be made of a light-transmissive material, the temperature compensating member may be made of an opaque material, and the surface of the temperature compensating member may be made of a material having corrosion resistance against a cleaning gas.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing one or more protocols for one or more electronic devices are provided. The method includes establishing, by an electronic device configured to provide a framework interface by executing instructions stored in a memory, one or more physical channels with an external electronic device, using one or more communication modules, executing, by the electronic device, two or more application programs to interface with the framework interface, and communicating, via the framework interface, data from the two or more application programs through the one or more physical channels to the external electronic device, using at least one logical channel or session for a respective one of the two or more application programs.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing one or more protocols for one or more electronic devices are provided. The method includes establishing, by an electronic device configured to provide a framework interface by executing instructions stored in a memory, one or more physical channels with an external electronic device, using one or more communication modules, executing, by the electronic device, two or more application programs to interface with the framework interface, and communicating, via the framework interface, data from the two or more application programs through the one or more physical channels to the external electronic device, using at least one logical channel or session for a respective one of the two or more application programs.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing one or more protocols for one or more electronic devices are provided. The method includes establishing, by an electronic device configured to provide a framework interface by executing instructions stored in a memory, one or more physical channels with an external electronic device, using one or more communication modules, executing, by the electronic device, two or more application programs to interface with the framework interface, and communicating, via the framework interface, data from the two or more application programs through the one or more physical channels to the external electronic device, using at least one logical channel or session for a respective one of the two or more application programs.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing one or more protocols for one or more electronic devices are provided. The method includes establishing, by an electronic device configured to provide a framework interface by executing instructions stored in a memory, one or more physical channels with an external electronic device, using one or more communication modules, executing, by the electronic device, two or more application programs to interface with the framework interface, and communicating, via the framework interface, data from the two or more application programs through the one or more physical channels to the external electronic device, using at least one logical channel or session for a respective one of the two or more application programs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pair of primers specific to mycobacterial species, a polynucleotide of an hsp 65 gene fragment, and a method for the identification of mycobacterial species by using the same. More specifically, the 604-bp hsp 65 gene fragment can be applied to identification methods of mycobacteria such as the comparative sequence analysis method, the probe hybridization method, and PCR-RFLP, which can resolve the problems of a conventional identification method based on bio-chemical characteristics, where the genus mycobacterium covers various species and has a low growth rate, and of the problems of 16s rDNA. Thus, according to the identification method of the present invention, the mycobacterial species can be identified simply, economically, and accurately.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a genotyping kit for diagnosis of detecting the human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, probes for genotyping the HPV, and DNA chips including the probes. Also, the present invention relates to a method for diagnosis of HPV infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polynucleotide having a 306-bp fragment of an ANA polymerase gene subunit B (rpoB) of Streptomyces, and an identifying method of Streptomyces species using the same. According to the identifying method, the Streptomyces can be detected or identified accurately, economically, and easily. In addition, the identifying method of rifampin-resistant and rifampin-sensitive Streptomyces is a molecular-biological method having advantages in efficiency in terms of cost and time, and accuracy, and which can be widely used for identifying the Streptomyces species in the future.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pair of primers specific to mycobacterial spedes, a polynucleotide of an hsp 65 gene fragment, and a method for the identification of mycobacterial species by using the same. More specifically, the 604-bp hsp 65 gene fragment can be applied to identification methods of mycobacteria such as the comparative sequence analysis method, the probe hybridization method, and PCR-RFLP, which can resolve the problems of a conventional identification method based on bio-chemical characteristics, where the genus mycobacterium covers various species and has a low growth rate, and of the problems of 16s rDNA. Thus, according to the identification method of the present invention, the mycobacterial species can be identified simply, economically, and accurately.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a genotyping kit for diagnosis of detecting the human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, probes for genotyping the HPV, and DNA chips including the probes. Also, the present invention relates to a method for diagnosis of HPV infection.