Abstract: A pouch-type battery case includes a cup portion, which accommodates therein an electrode assembly formed by stacking an electrode and a separator, and a plurality of die edges connecting an outer wall of the cup portion to a side extending from the outer wall. The die edges include a first region, which is rounded at a first radius (r1) of curvature and at which an electrode tab extending from the electrode is positioned, and a second region which is other than the first region and rounded at one or more second radii (r2, r3, r4) of curvature less than or equal to the first radius (r1) of curvature. The second region is divided into an inner region and an outer region with respect to the first region, and the radius (r2) of curvature in the inner region differs from the radii (r3, r4) of curvature in the outer region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: an anti-fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof; a nucleic acid encoding same; a recombinant expression vector comprising the nucleic acid; a host cell transfected with the recombinant expression vector; a method for producing the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof; a bispecific or multispecific antibody comprising the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof; an immune cell-engaging bispecific or multispecific antibody comprising an scFv comprising an scFv of the antibody and a second binding domain comprising at least one scFv of an antibody that binds to an immune cell-activating antigen; an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) in which the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof is bound to a drug; a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) comprising the scFv of the anti-FGFR3 antibody as an antigen-binding site of an extracellular domain; an immune cell having the chimeric antigen receptor introduced thereinto; a c

Abstract: A method of reinforcement learning of a neural network device for generating a verification vector for verifying a circuit design comprising a circuit block includes inputting a test vector to the circuit block, generating one or more rewards based on a coverage corresponding to the test vector, the coverage being determined based on a state transition of the circuit block based on the test vector, and applying the one or more rewards to a reinforcement learning.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a plurality of gate wirings, a plurality of source wirings, a plurality of pixel portions, an electrical short pad part and a short element. The electrical short pad part is formed in a peripheral area surrounding the display area and formed from at least one of the gate metallic layer and the source metallic layer to receive a common voltage. The short element makes contact with the electrical short pad part and has electric conductivity. The electrical short pad part includes a first metallic layer and a second metallic layer in sequence, and the second metallic layer has greater ionization energy than the first metallic layer. The electrical short pad part is exposed onto the surface of the display substrate. Accordingly, an extra cover electrode for preventing the electrical short pad part from corrosion may be omitted, so that static electricity is prevented from being applied into the display substrate.

Abstract: An array substrate includes a transparent substrate, a switching device, an insulation layer, a pixel electrode, a reflective plate and an inner polarization layer. The transparent substrate has a reflective region and a transmissive region. The switching device is formed in the reflective region. The insulation layer is formed on the transparent substrate to cover the switching device. The insulation layer has a contact hole that exposes a portion of a drain electrode of the switching device. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the drain electrode of the switching device through the contact hole. The reflective plate is electrically connected to the pixel electrode and is disposed at the reflective region. The inner polarization layer covers the reflective plate. Thus the white luminance and the contrast ratio of an LCD apparatus having the above array substrate are enhanced.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes at least one pixel region having a reflection region and a transmission region. A polarizing layer of the pixel region may be formed on an uneven underlying structure surface, and may have an even opposing surface. The polarizing layer may have a first thickness the reflection area of the pixel region and a second, substantially larger thickness in the transmission area of the pixel region. The display apparatus may comprise an array substrate, a color filter substrate, and a liquid crystal material. In an array substrate, a color filter substrate and a liquid crystal display panel having the array substrate and the color filter substrate, an array substrate includes a first inner polarizing layer having a first portion where a front light is reflected and a second portion through which a back light passes. The second portion is substantially thicker than the first portion. The color filter substrate includes a second inner polarizing layer.

Abstract: A timing control device for liquid crystal display including odd data driver ICs and even data driver ICs, both group of ICs being arrayed serially on one part of the liquid crystal display panel, color signals being converted to appear alternately at the odd data and the even-data according to a number of channels of driver IC, the odd data and the even data being transmitted to the odd data driver ICs and the even data driver ICs respectively, each one of the odd data driver ICs and the even data driver ICs simultaneously operating the liquid crystal display, effecting driver frequency to be reduced, the color signal being similar type to a single bank type, enabling the data driver ICs to be arranged on one face of the liquid crystal display panel, effecting compact design of the data driver ICs.