Abstract: The present disclosure relates to managing a document to be cleaned, includes processing a request, in response to the request to store document data of a first document in a database, based on at least one of whether the first document is duplicate or whether substantive contents of the first document are a same in a relationship with a second document pre-stored in the database, whether the first document is duplicate may be determined by comparing a unique identification value and version information of the first document with a unique identification value and version information of the second document, and whether substantive contents of the first document are the same may be determined by comparing hash data of the first document with hash data of the second document.

Abstract: A neuron circuit and an operating method thereof are disclosed. The neuron circuit may include an input unit to which an input pulse is applied, a bipolar memristor configured to have one end connected to one end of the input unit, a first capacitor configured to be connected between the one end of the bipolar memristor and a ground, a first diode configured to have an anode connected to the one end of the bipolar component, a second capacitor configured to have one end connected to a cathode of the first diode, a first switch configured to be connected between the one end of the second capacitor and the ground, and a second switch configured to be connected between the anode of the first diode and the other end of the second capacitor.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor compounds and compositions including said compounds. The present disclosure also provides methods of using said compounds and compositions for inhibiting ATX. Also provided are methods of preparing said compounds and compositions, and synthetic precursors of said compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are a MEMS gas sensor and a manufacturing method thereof. The MEMS gas sensor includes a substrate having a recess, a membrane disposed in the recess and having a through-hole configured to expose a portion of a top surface of the substrate, which is disposed at a central portion of the recess, sensing electrodes disposed in the membrane, and a sensing layer disposed on each of bottom and top surfaces of the membrane and disposed in the through-hole.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for providing a remote security service, comprising: providing a screen of a web page being accessed through a remote browser to a user device; monitoring whether an execution event for a context menu included in the web page occurs; encrypting an event constituting the context menu when the execution event occurs; generating a virtualization context menu corresponding to the encrypted event; receiving any one event which is selected from the virtualization context menu; and processing an encrypted work corresponding to the event through the remote browser, and providing the processed, encrypted work to the user device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for providing a remote service capable of inputting multi-languages and the method includes receiving a text, acquired from a user terminal using a remote service to be input to a virtual input window; generating an input object displaying the virtual input window including the text; and transmitting the input object to the user terminal.

Abstract: A flat panel display apparatus having improved encapsulating characteristics comprises: a substrate; a display unit on the substrate; a sealing substrate disposed facing the display unit; a sealing member between the substrate and the sealing substrate and surrounding the display unit; a wiring unit between the substrate and the sealing substrate and overlapping at least the sealing member, and including wiring members separated from each other; and an inlet unit electrically connected to a power source and the wiring unit for applying voltage to the wiring unit, and including an edge parallel with an outermost wiring member of the wiring unit. A mother substrate for the display apparatus comprises a substrate, a plurality of display units, a sealing substrate, a sealing member, wiring units, a connection unit, and an inlet unit. Methods of manufacturing the display apparatus and the mother substrate are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus contemplates preparing a first substrate, preparing a second substrate, forming a first sealant and a second sealant on the second substrate, the first sealant having a height different from a height of the second sealant, injecting a filling material into a space surrounded by the first sealant and the second sealant, adhering the first substrate to the second substrate, and radiating an energy beam onto at least one of the first sealant and the second sealant.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus contemplates preparing a first substrate, preparing a second substrate, forming a first sealant and a second sealant on the second substrate, the first sealant having a height different from a height of the second sealant, injecting a filling material into a space surrounded by the first sealant and the second sealant, adhering the first substrate to the second substrate, and radiating an energy beam onto at least one of the first sealant and the second sealant.