Abstract: The present disclosure provides autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor compounds and compositions including said compounds. The present disclosure also provides methods of using said compounds and compositions for inhibiting ATX. Also provided are methods of preparing said compounds and compositions, and synthetic precursors of said compounds.

Abstract: An electronic device may include an optical sensor configured to emit a reference light to a reference object and detect the reference light reflected from the reference object during calibration, and emit a measurement light to a target object and detect the measurement light reflected from the target object during a measurement; and a processor configured to perform the calibration of the optical sensor while the electronic device is disposed to oppose or in contact with the reference object by controlling the optical sensor to emit and detect the reference light, and estimate bio-information based on a light quantity of the measurement light that is reflected from the target object by the optical sensor, and a light quantity of the reference light reflected from the reference object.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating bio-information includes: a sensor including one or more light sources configured to emit light to an object and a plurality of detectors configured to detect light reflected from the object; and a processor configured to transform a plurality of light quantities obtained from respective detectors of the plurality of detectors to a distance domain, to combine the plurality of transformed light quantities in the distance domain, to correct the combined light quantity based on a reference light quantity for correcting a deviation of a distance between the one or more light sources and the plurality of detectors, and to estimate bio-information based on a light quantity resulting from the correction.

Abstract: A method of reinforcement learning of a neural network device for generating a verification vector for verifying a circuit design comprising a circuit block includes inputting a test vector to the circuit block, generating one or more rewards based on a coverage corresponding to the test vector, the coverage being determined based on a state transition of the circuit block based on the test vector, and applying the one or more rewards to a reinforcement learning.

Abstract: A memory system may wait to receive one or more read commands from a reference time point, and read data, requested by the one or more read commands, from the memory device in response to a determination that it is possible to simultaneously read data divided and stored, as an M number of data units, in an M number of planes among a plurality of planes in response to the one or more read commands or that a maximum read wait time has elapsed from the reference time point, M being a natural number.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrode structure, a method of manufacturing the same, and a secondary battery including the same, and the electrode structure may include a negative electrode part; a positive current collector which is formed of a fabric material and surrounds an outer surface of the negative electrode part; and a positive electrode coupled to an edge of the positive current collector.

Abstract: A memory system, a memory controller and an operating method are disclosed. When a target command which instructs an operation of writing target data to a memory device is received from a host, the target data is divided into data units, and a first data unit among the data units is controlled such that the entire first data unit is written to the memory device or none of the first data unit is written to the memory device. As a consequence, it is possible to write data in specific units in a memory system using a multi-core.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rechargeable battery, and a rechargeable battery including: a liquid cathode portion including a sodium-containing solution and a cathode current collector impregnated in the sodium-containing solution; an anode portion including a liquid organic electrolyte, an anode current collector impregnated in the liquid organic electrolyte, and an anode active material provided in the surface of the anode current collector; and a solid electrolyte provided between the cathode portion and the anode portion can be provided.

Abstract: A memory system, a memory controller and an operating method are disclosed. When a target command which instructs an operation of writing target data to a memory device is received from a host, the target data is divided into data units, and a first data unit among the data units is controlled such that the entire first data unit is written to the memory device or none of the first data unit is written to the memory device. As a consequence, it is possible to write data in specific units in a memory system using a multi-core.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an anode for a secondary battery manufactured thereby. The anode for a secondary battery includes a first adhesive member and a second adhesive member to which a plurality of electrolytes are fused, a first case configured to be fused to the first adhesive member, and a second case configured to be fused to the second adhesive member and the first case and into which an anode active material and a liquid electrolyte are injected. The anode has an effect of maximizing a reaction area because an electrolyte is exposed at both surfaces of the anode for a secondary battery.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a manufacturing method of an anode for a secondary battery and an anode for a secondary battery manufactured thereby. The manufacturing method of an anode for a secondary battery includes firstly fusing a plurality of electrolytes to a first adhesive member and a second adhesive member, secondly fusing the first adhesive member and the second adhesive member to a first case and a second case, respectively, injecting an anode active material and a liquid electrolyte into the second case to which the second adhesive member is fused, and thirdly fusing the first case and the second case to each other. The anode for a secondary battery has an effect of maximizing a reaction area because an electrolyte is exposed at both surfaces of the anode for a secondary battery.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an anode for a secondary battery manufactured thereby. The anode for a secondary battery includes a first adhesive member and a second adhesive member to which a plurality of electrolytes are fused, a first case configured to be fused to the first adhesive member, and a second case configured to be fused to the second adhesive member and the first case and into which an anode active material and a liquid electrolyte are injected. The anode has an effect of maximizing a reaction area because an electrolyte is exposed at both surfaces of the anode for a secondary battery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrode structure, a method of manufacturing the same, and a secondary battery including the same, and the electrode structure may include a negative electrode part; a positive current collector which is formed of a fabric material and surrounds an outer surface of the negative electrode part; and a positive electrode coupled to an edge of the positive current collector.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image processing apparatus for multi-playback based on a tile image and a method of constructing a tile image using the same. An image processing apparatus according to one embodiment includes a receiver configured to receive a captured image from each of client terminals connected to at least one camera, a processor configured to generate image construction information for constructing a tile image having an image size which is a maximum size acceptable in a display and to construct the tile image by combining the captured images received from the client terminals, a transmitter configured to transmit reference size information of a captured image included in the image construction information to each of the client terminals, and an output unit configured to display the constructed tile image on the display.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a manufacturing method of an anode for a secondary battery and an anode for a secondary battery manufactured thereby. The manufacturing method of an anode for a secondary battery includes firstly fusing a plurality of electrolytes to a first adhesive member and a second adhesive member, secondly fusing the first adhesive member and the second adhesive member to a first case and a second case, respectively, injecting an anode active material and a liquid electrolyte into the second case to which the second adhesive member is fused, and thirdly fusing the first case and the second case to each other. The anode for a secondary battery has an effect of maximizing a reaction area because an electrolyte is exposed at both surfaces of the anode for a secondary battery.

Abstract: A library transmission method for a real-time process in a client, which includes extracting a next target address (NextTargetAddress) from workflow data, and transmitting data to an agent of a library apparatus that corresponds to a corresponding target address.

Abstract: A user terminal for searching multiple data and a searching method thereof. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the user terminal includes: a search engine configured to index data acquired from a plurality of user terminals of a user and data associated with a web-based service, search for an index of data requested by the user, and to provide a search result; an interface configured to receive an instruction from the user and output a result of processing the instruction; and a search engine agent configured to relay connection between an interface of each of the plurality of user terminals and the search engine so as to transmit the search result obtained by the search engine to an interface of a search request terminal.