Abstract: A display panel includes a first substrate a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a black matrix and a plurality of dots. The second substrate faces the first substrate. The liquid crystal layer is interposed between the first and second substrates. The black matrix is formed on at least one of the first and second substrates to block light. The dots are interposed between the first and second substrates corresponding to the black matrix. Each of the dots includes a plurality of spacers aligned in a predetermined direction.

Abstract: A spacer ink printing apparatus for printing spacers on an LCD substrate includes a main body, a pressing roller and a spacer ink removing portion. The apparatus may further include a spacer ink guiding portion and/or a spacer ink spreading portion. The pressing roller is combined with the main body and rotates so as to press a spacer ink sprayed onto a printing plate into each of a plurality of receiving recesses of the printing plate. The spacer ink removing portion is combined with the main body and serves to remove any excess spacer ink from the printing plate, thereby reducing wasted spacer ink and decreasing the manufacturing cost of LCDs produced with the apparatus.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for printing spacers on LCD substrates include a printing roller and a planarizing unit. The printing roller picks up a plurality of spacer ink dots, each containing a plurality of minute, rigid, spherical spacers, onto an outer surface thereof and prints them on an LCD substrate at selected locations thereon. The planarizing unit is spaced apart from the outer surface of the printing roller and operates to planarize the spacers such that the spacers are arranged in a single layer having a uniform height substantially equal to the diameter of the spacers. The planarizing unit thereby prevents the spacers from being printed on the substrate in multiple layers such that the cell gap between the substrates of the LCD does not vary, but is uniform in height, thereby improving the quality of the image produced by the display.

Abstract: A printing plate, a method of manufacturing the printing plate, a roll printing apparatus including the printing plate, and a method of manufacturing a display device using the roll printing apparatus are provided. The roll printing apparatus includes a printing plate including an array of a plurality of grooves arranged equally spaced in a first direction, having substantially the same depth as a cell gap of a display panel including two opposing substrates, and extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction such that a distance between each of the plurality of grooves is greater at an end line than at a start line, and a transfer roller including a transfer sheet for transferring ink that is filled in the plurality of grooves to one of the substrates.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a transparent plate and a liquid crystal dispersion adjuster. The display substrate includes a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area. The liquid crystal dispersion adjuster is formed in the peripheral area to modify the movement of the liquid crystal. The dispersion adjuster includes enhancing parts and a suppression part. The enhancing parts increase the dispersion of the liquid crystal, and the suppression part reduces the dispersion of the liquid crystal, thereby reducing non-filling area of the liquid crystal and the contamination of a seal-line.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate having a display area and a peripheral area and including a plurality of pixels formed in the display area, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a plurality of first groups of bead spacers and a plurality of second groups of bead spacers disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first groups of bead spacers have a different size or different elasticity coefficient than the second groups of bead spacers, and include a plurality of bead spacers, respectively.

Abstract: An LCD panel includes a first substrate including a first substrate material, a plurality of thin film transistors (“TFTs”) formed on the first substrate material each having a drain electrode, and an organic layer formed on the plurality of TFTs which further includes a color filter layer, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate and including a second substrate material, a main column spacer having a first end connected to the first substrate, and a second end connected to the second substrate, a sub column spacer having a first end connected to one of the first and second substrates, and a second end being spaced apart from the other one of the first and second substrates, and a recessed portion formed in at least one of the first and second substrates corresponding to the sub column spacer.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a display panel includes a printing plate having a plurality of recesses formed on its surface and a hole formed at at least one end thereof, a transfer roller for receiving ink injected in the recesses, a supporting plate for supporting a substrate thereon, wherein the ink from the transfer roller is transferred onto the substrate according to a rotation of the roller, and an ink re-using unit positioned in the hole. Productivity can be improved by reducing a fabrication cost by provision of the ink re-using unit to re-use ink.

Abstract: A display device is provided, which includes a first panel having a transparent electrode, and a second panel facing the first panel and having a plurality of first display signal lines, a plurality of second display signal lines intersecting the first display signal lines, a plurality of switching elements connected to one of the first display signal lines and one of the second display signal lines, a plurality of pixel electrodes connected to the switching elements, and a voltage wire being separate from the first and second display signal lines, the switching elements, and the pixel electrodes and that is supplied with a voltage from an external device; and the second panel further has a plurality of voltage input lines extending from the voltage wire and an input portion for receiving the voltage from the external device, respectively, and a plurality of shorting portions respectively electrically contacted at the voltage input lines and electrically connected to the transparent electrode of the first pan

Abstract: A liquid crystal display is provided, which includes a first panel and a second panel facing each other, a liquid crystal layer formed between the first and second panels, and a plurality of column spacers each having a pillar and a base supporting the pillar. The width of the pillar is less than that of the base portion.

Abstract: An apparatus for printing spacers on a substrate of an LCD includes a spacer supply roller having a plurality of recesses formed in its exterior surface. A plurality of uniform volumes of an ink containing the spacers is loaded into the recesses and then transferred from the supply roller onto a transfer belt that is arranged to move tangentially with respect to the supply roller by means of a transfer roller and an auxiliary roller. The LCD substrate is then moved tangentially with respect to the moving transfer belt such that the ink volumes on the transfer belt are transferred onto the substrate at selected locations thereon. The continuously rotating components of the apparatus enable it to accommodate LCD panels of any size without the need for large spacer supply substrates and transfer rollers and prevent the inadvertent deposition of multiple layers of spacers on the substrate.

Abstract: An apparatus for printing bead spacers at selected locations on an LCD substrate includes a cylindrical transfer roller and a printing plate having a plurality of semispherical recesses respectively located at positions corresponding to the selected locations of the spacers on the LCD substrate. A volume of an ink containing the spacers is loaded into each of the recesses, and the substrate is translated tangentially relative to the rotating transfer roller such that the volumes of ink are transferred onto the roller. A support plate having the LCD substrate mounted thereon is then translated tangentially relative to the roller such that the volumes of ink on the roller are transferred onto the surface of the LCD substrate at the selected locations. The apparatus enables the spacers to be printed onto the LCD substrate accurately and inexpensively, and prevents the spacers from being inadvertently printed in double layers.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device comprises a first panel including a plurality of pixel electrodes, a second panel positioned opposite the first panel and including a common electrode, and a plurality of members positioned between the first and second panels for electrically connecting the first and second panels, wherein at least one of the plurality of members is spaced apart from aligned corners of the first and second panels by a predetermined distance.

Abstract: In an LCD apparatus capable of preventing the separation of a plurality of thin films from each other and improving image display quality, the LCD apparatus includes a plurality of layers such as a glass substrate, an organic layer disposed on the glass substrate, an inorganic transparent electrode formed on the organic layer and a sealant having an organic material. The transparent electrode corresponding to the sealant is patterned so that the organic layer makes contact with the sealant, directly, thereby preventing the leakage of the liquid crystal. Therefore, the image display quality of the LCD apparatus is improved.