Abstract: A lidar sensor device according to an embodiment includes a data generation unit that generates light identification data, an optical modulation unit that generates a plurality of modulated signals for the optical identification data by performing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation on the optical identification data and generates a plurality of laser signals respectively corresponding to the plurality of modulated signals and having different frequencies, and a transmission unit that simultaneously transmits the plurality of laser signals to different measurement points according to the frequencies, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for detecting connection failure of a parallel connected cell that provides improved accuracy by first detecting the cell connection failure due to the current interruption device (CID) operation of the battery or opening the parallel connection line for a battery that is being discharged by the operation of an external device, and confirming the first detection result through Direct Current Internal Resistance (DCIR) measurement for the battery.

Abstract: The quantum dot comprises a ligand which is a copolymer comprising a first repeating unit comprising at least one or more hole transporting functional groups and a second repeating unit comprising at least one or more photocrosslinking functional groups.

Abstract: A method of reinforcement learning of a neural network device for generating a verification vector for verifying a circuit design comprising a circuit block includes inputting a test vector to the circuit block, generating one or more rewards based on a coverage corresponding to the test vector, the coverage being determined based on a state transition of the circuit block based on the test vector, and applying the one or more rewards to a reinforcement learning.

Abstract: There is provided a battery diagnosis apparatus including a calculating unit for calculating degrees of aging of a battery cell and a battery module including the battery cell, a measuring unit for measuring an alternating current (AC) impedance of a battery pack including the battery module, an estimating unit for estimating a state of health (SOH) of the battery pack based on the AC impedance of the battery pack, and a diagnosing unit for diagnosing a state of the battery pack, based on the degree of aging of the battery cell, the degree of aging of the battery module, and the SOH of the battery pack.

Abstract: A separable high-voltage connector assembly which can miniaturize a size by individually separating each first pin of a connector mounted on a board to form multiple small connectors and simplify a process and prevent an error that connectors are incorrectly inserted into each other by forming an inserting connector through fastening and assembling each of individually separated second pins.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a battery pack including a cell switching device of a parallel connection cell and a cell switching method, and more specifically, to a battery pack including a cell switching device that replaces the failed cell with a normal replacement cell if a failed cell occurs due to open parallel connection line or CID operation among battery cells connected in parallel, and a cell switching method.

Abstract: A battery management apparatus includes an SOC calculation unit to calculate an SOC of a battery module by using at least one of voltage, current, or temperature measured for the battery module in which a plurality of battery cells are connected in parallel, an SOH calculation unit to calculate an SOH of the battery module based on at least one of the SOC calculated by the SOC calculation unit and the voltage, current, or temperature of the battery module, and a diagnosis unit to calculate a change rate of an SOH using the SOH, and diagnose a state of the battery module using the calculated SOH change rate. The state of the battery module is any one of a normal state, a state including a degenerate battery cell, or a state including a current interrupt device (CID) open battery cell.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for detecting connection failure of a parallel connected cell that provides improved accuracy by first detecting the cell connection failure due to the current interruption device (CID) operation of the battery or opening the parallel connection line for a battery that is being discharged by the operation of an external device, and confirming the first detection result through Direct Current Internal Resistance (DCIR) measurement for the battery.

Abstract: There is provided a portable battery charging and discharging apparatus connected to a battery to activate the battery, the battery charging and discharging apparatus including a power supply storing power discharged from the battery and supplying the power to the battery and a controller storing the power in the power supply by discharging the battery and charging the battery by continuously supplying the power stored in the power supply to the battery.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for detecting connection failure of a parallel connection cell, and for a battery that is being discharged by the operation of an external device, by detecting whether there is a section matching the amount of change in the discharge voltage value when a cell connection failure condition occurs due to a pre-prepared current interruption device (CID) operation or an open parallel connection line from the change in the discharge voltage value of the battery being discharged.

Abstract: A shunt resistor module which is coupled to a printed circuit board to be used for current measurement, includes: a resistor portion configured to have predetermined resistance; at least two terminal portions configured to extend from opposite ends of the resistor portion; lead pins fixed to first sides of the terminal portions to protrude to be electrically connected to the printed circuit board; and an exterior member formed to at least partially cover first surfaces of the terminal portions and to have pin holes opened to expose the lead pins and screw holes formed to be screwed to the printed circuit board.

Abstract: A shunt resistor module which is coupled to a printed circuit board to be used for current measurement, includes: a resistor portion configured to have predetermined resistance; at least two terminal portions configured to extend from opposite ends of the resistor portion; lead pins fixed to first sides of the terminal portions to protrude to be electrically connected to the printed circuit board; and an exterior member formed to at least partially cover first surfaces of the terminal portions and to have pin holes opened to expose the lead pins and screw holes formed to be screwed to the printed circuit board.

Abstract: An adapter for changing pitch of a connector, and a method of manufacturing the same, in which a first pin part and a second pin part, which are electrically connected, are formed at both end portions of a housing forming an exterior appearance of an adapter, so that it is possible to remove a wire harness and the like, which occupies a large volume in existing adapters, and so that it is possible to miniaturize a product by forming an integrated adapter by using fewer components, and to innovatively reduce production costs compared to existing adapter products.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a printed circuit board having test points in which test points and pads are formed on the printed circuit board and then are electrically connected to each other, so that it is possible to form the pads having a pitch interval smaller than that in the related art. This may contribute to miniaturization of the printed circuit board by mounting a connector smaller than that in the related art on the printed circuit board, and may enable the preformed test points to be used as they are even after the connector used is removed from the printed circuit board. Also provided is a printed circuit board manufactured thereby.

Abstract: A partially molded substrate and a partial molding apparatus and a method thereof, which cover and mold each of one or more conductors formed on the substrate with the insulator to prevent the sizes of the substrate from being increased due to molding, thereby efficiently preventing high voltage between the conductors on the substrate from being applied, and thereby preventing interference around the conductor.

Abstract: A separable high-voltage connector assembly which can miniaturize a size by individually separating each first pin of a connector mounted on a board to form multiple small connectors and simplify a process and prevent an error that connectors are incorrectly inserted into each other by forming an inserting connector through fastening and assembling each of individually separated second pins.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a printed circuit board having test points in which test points and pads are formed on the printed circuit board and then are electrically connected to each other, so that it is possible to form the pads having a pitch interval smaller than that in the related art. This may contribute to miniaturization of the printed circuit board by mounting a connector smaller than that in the related art on the printed circuit board, and may enable the preformed test points to be used as they are even after the connector used is removed from the printed circuit board. Also provided is a printed circuit board manufactured thereby.

Abstract: An adapter for changing pitch of a connector, and a method of manufacturing the same, in which a first pin part and a second pin part, which are electrically connected, are formed at both end portions of a housing forming an exterior appearance of an adapter, so that it is possible to remove a wire harness and the like, which occupies a large volume in existing adapters, and so that it is possible to miniaturize a product by forming an integrated adapter by using fewer components, and to innovatively reduce production costs compared to existing adapter products.

Abstract: A partially molded substrate and a partial molding apparatus and a method thereof, which cover and mold each of one or more conductors formed on the substrate with the insulator to prevent the sizes of the substrate from being increased due to molding, thereby efficiently preventing high voltage between the conductors on the substrate from being applied, and thereby preventing interference around the conductor.