Abstract: A method for preparing a Smilax china L. root extract having an increased active ingredient content, and a beverage composition for detoxification including the same are provided. The method for preparing a Smilax china L. root extract includes preparing a powder of a Smilax china L. root, obtaining an ethanol extract of Smilax china L. root from the powder of Smilax china L. root using ethanol, and concentrating the ethanol extract of Smilax china L. root under a reduced vacuum to obtain a concentrate having a reduced ethanol content.

Abstract: Provided is a machine type communication system including a machine type communication device operating with a battery. The machine type communication system may monitor a residual power of the battery supplying power to the machine type communication device, and may output the monitored residual power to a device of a manager that manages the machine type communication device. Also, a point in time when the residual power of the battery is to be monitored may be determined based on the residual power.

Abstract: Provided is a machine type communication system including a machine type communication device operating with a battery. The machine type communication system may monitor a residual power of the battery supplying power to the machine type communication device, and may output the monitored residual power to a device of a manager that manages the machine type communication device. Also, a point in time when the residual power of the battery is to be monitored may be determined based on the residual power.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical line monitoring system and method which detects an optical line where a disorder occurs, by using an OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometer) pulse pattern with matching information. The optical line monitoring system generates and stores a reference OTDR pulse pattern matched with identification information of an optical channel service unit, and compares the matched reference OTDR pulse pattern with the OTDR pulse pattern collected at an inspection time to verify an optical line region where a disorder occurs.

Abstract: A method for discovery in device-to-device communications and an apparatus for the same are disclosed. The method performed in a device-to-device server supporting device-to-device discovery between a discovery terminal and a discoverable terminal may include receiving a device-to-device discovery participation message from the discoverable terminal, requesting a gateway to measure a proximity between the discovery terminal and the discoverable terminal, receiving a proximity measurement result from the gateway, and requesting the discovery terminal and the discoverable terminal to initiate a procedure of device-to-device discovery when the proximity measurement result satisfies a predetermined threshold. Thus, the procedure of device-to-device discovery may be performed efficiently.

Abstract: A method of providing service continuity between cellular communication and device-to-device communication is disclosed. A procedure for switching between cellular communication and device-to-device communication according to an example embodiment of the present invention may include transferring, by a gateway, a D2D bearer creation request message to an MME, transferring, by the MME, the D2D bearer creation request message to a base station, mapping, by the base station, D2D bearer QoS to D2D radio bearer QoS and transmitting an RRC connection reconfiguration message to terminals, receiving, by the base station, an RRC connection reconfiguration completion message indicating creation of a D2D radio bearer from the terminals, transmitting, by the base station, a D2D bearer creation response message indicating creation of a D2D bearer to the MME, and transferring, by the MME, the D2D bearer creation response message to the gateway.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of lower electrodes having a vertical length greater than a horizontal width on a substrate, a supporter disposed between the lower electrodes, an upper electrode disposed on the lower electrodes, and a capacitor dielectric layer disposed between the lower electrodes and the upper electrode. The supporter includes a first element, a second element, and oxygen, an oxide of the second element has a higher band gap energy than an oxide of the first element, and the content of the second element in the supporter is from about 10 at % to 90 at %.

Abstract: There are provided a device-to-device communication method, a mobile device using the same, and a device-to-device communication control method. The device-to-device communication method according to the invention may include receiving device-to-device communication resource allocation information and transmission characteristics information for device-to-device communication from a base station, and performing direct communication with an opposite terminal using the transmission characteristics information for device-to-device communication and the device-to-device communication resource allocation information, in which the transmission characteristics information includes the number of redundancy versions to be transmitted within at least one consecutive transmission time interval (TTI).

Abstract: Provided are a group control method for providing a machine type communication (MTC) service, and a mobile communication system using the method. The group control method includes categorizing one or more MTC devices into one or more MTC groups, assigning MTC group identifiers to respective MTC groups, setting MTC radio network temporary identifiers (MTC RNTIs) according to the MTC group Identifiers, and using the MTC_RNTIs for addressing the MTC devices belonging to the respective MTC groups.

Abstract: A cargo screen structure may include a housing mounted at an upper portion of a vehicle luggage room in a horizontal direction, a shaft rotatably provided in the housing, a screen provided on an outer peripheral surface of the shaft and wound and unwound from the housing, and a switch provided in the housing and set to be turned on/off according to a winding amount of the screen around the outer peripheral surface of the shaft.

Abstract: A cargo screen of a vehicle luggage room, the cargo screen may include a housing mounted at an upper portion of the vehicle luggage room in a horizontal direction and having a central portion to be foldable, a roller rotatably installed in the housing and having a cut central portion to be foldable, and a screen wound around an outer peripheral surface of the roller in the housing through a cut hole thereof or selectively unwound to the outside of the housing to cover the vehicle luggage room, and having a cut central portion to be foldable.

Abstract: Provided is a link adaptation transmission and reception method in device-to-device (D2D) communication based on cellular mobile communication. An operation method of a terminal in the link adaptation method according to the present invention includes receiving information related to a first transmission through a D2D link, performing transmission for an opposite terminal using the information related to the first transmission, and determining information related to a second transmission after the transmission based on reception from the opposite terminal. Using the link adaptation method according to the present invention, an adaptive modulation and coding scheme may be provided at the time of data transmission on a D2D link while minimizing control of a base station, thereby reducing the complexity of a cellular network due to the D2D communication.

Abstract: Provided are a direct communication method of a terminal, a method of controlling device-to-device (D2D) communication, and a terminal device. The direct communication method of a terminal includes receiving downlink control information (DCI) from an evolved node base-station (eNB), extracting D2D transmission (Tx) or reception (Rx) grant information including a D2D pairing identity (ID) given to the terminal according to each D2D pair from the DCI, and performing data transmission or reception with a counterpart terminal according to Tx or Rx conditions set according to the D2D pairing ID.

Abstract: Provided is a bend-insensitive optical fiber including a core centered at the optical fiber, a cladding surrounding the core and having a lower refractive index than the core, a coating layer surrounding the cladding, and a region formed in the cladding and having a lower refractive index than the cladding, wherein the coating layer has a multilayered structure and a total outer diameter of 240 ?m or less, and a bend-insensitive optical cable comprising the same.

Abstract: A resource allocation method of a base station for a device-to-device (D2D) communication link based on a cellular communication system includes providing operation information which includes information about one or more resource allocation patterns available for the D2D communication link to terminals which perform D2D communication according to each terminal and each D2D communication link, receiving a buffer status report (BSR) from the terminals which perform the D2D communication, and transmitting an indication value which indicates at least one of the resource allocation patterns based on the BSR. Accordingly, in the resource allocation method, low capacity of downlink control channels is required by the base station, yet flexible and efficient allocation of resources is enabled.

Abstract: An apparatus for driving a backlight unit including a lamp unit including a plurality of lamps includes an error amplifying unit configured to detect an error voltage between a feedback voltage corresponding to a current flowing to the lamp unit and a preset first reference voltage, a soft signal generation unit configured to generate a soft start signal of the lamp unit, a high-frequency signal driving signal generating unit configured to generate a high-frequency driving signal of the of the lamp unit, a high-frequency driving termination determining unit configured to generate a high-frequency driving termination signal when the error voltage is equal in voltage level to the soft start signal, and a high-frequency driving signal blocking unit configured to block the high-frequency driving signal in advance when the high-frequency driving termination signal is inputted.

Abstract: A cargo screen structure may include a housing mounted at an upper portion of a vehicle luggage room in a horizontal direction, a shaft rotatably provided in the housing, a screen provided on an outer peripheral surface of the shaft and wound and unwound from the housing, and a switch provided in the housing and set to be turned on/off according to a winding amount of the screen around the outer peripheral surface of the shaft.

Abstract: Provided is a method of controlling communication resources for cellular mobile communication system-based device-to-deice (D2D) communication. The method includes selecting, at a base station, at least two devices, which are performing cellular communication in the same cell, as D2D candidates, measuring environment-based information on the selected D2D candidates to select at least one D2D pair, and allocating uplink (UL) resources or downlink (DL) resources to the D2D pair.

Abstract: Provided is a device-to-device (D2D) communication method based on a cellular communication system. The D2D communication method is based on a hierarchical D2D communication structure configured with a representative terminal and belonging terminals. Accordingly, the D2D communication method can be applied to various applications and business models. Also, a belonging terminal performs data communication only with an adjacent representative terminal due to a middle gathered structure through the representative terminal, so that the D2D communication method can be applied to an application requiring low power consumption. Further, the D2D communication method can be used as a solution for a Proxy machine-to-machine (M2M) device due to powerful security of mobile communication compared to that of a sensor network, reliability of data transmission, and speed of data transmission resulting from low latency.

Abstract: A cargo screen of a vehicle luggage room, the cargo screen may include a housing mounted at an upper portion of the vehicle luggage room in a horizontal direction and having a central portion to be foldable, a roller rotatably installed in the housing and having a cut central portion to be foldable, and a screen wound around an outer peripheral surface of the roller in the housing through a cut hole thereof or selectively unwound to the outside of the housing to cover the vehicle luggage room, and having a cut central portion to be foldable.