Abstract: The cathode active material according to embodiments of the present invention includes a lithium composite oxide particle having a form of secondary particle in which a plurality of primary particle are aggregated, wherein the primary particles respectively include a lithium conduction pathway through which lithium ions are diffused. Wherein the primary particles include a first particle, and the first particle has an angle of 45° to 90° formed by a direction from a center of the first particle to a center of the lithium composite oxide particle and a direction of the lithium conduction pathway included in the first particle, wherein a ratio of the number of the first particles among the primary particles located on a surface of the lithium composite oxide particle is 20% or more.

Abstract: An independent steering control system includes independent steering systems steer wheels and a controller configured for determining a level of fault of each of the independent steering systems. When at least one independent steering system among the independent steering systems is determined to be completely unsteerable, the controller is configured to perform fault tolerant steering by changing steering angles of remaining independent steering systems among the independent steering systems determined to be normal.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for supplying ink and an inkjet printing system including the same, and more particularly, to an apparatus for supplying ink, which may effectively circulate ink for inkjet printing to stably maintain a state of the ink, and an inkjet printing system including the same. The apparatus for supplying ink includes an ink storage unit configured to store ink at least temporarily, a first passage tube configured to supply the ink stored in the ink storage unit to an inkjet head unit, a second passage tube configured to collect the ink from the inkjet head unit, an ink circulation unit configured to move the ink introduced through the second passage tube in one direction, and a third passage tube configured to supply the ink discharged from the ink circuit unit to the ink storage unit.

Abstract: A battery pack including a plurality of battery cells; a first case accommodating the plurality of battery cells; a protection circuit module coupled to one side of the plurality of battery cells and electrically connecting the plurality of battery cells; a bus bar electrically connected to the protection circuit module and extending in one direction along the plurality of battery cells; and a second case coupled to the first case and accommodating the plurality of battery cells, the protection circuit module, and the bus bar, wherein the bus bar includes a diverged branch formed by cutting a region of the bus bar in the one direction.

Abstract: A construction method of a driving road in air, includes: constructing a steel frame and a plate which are designed and manufactured in advance; constructing a joint in each preset section on the steel frame and plate; constructing a road surface by pouring concrete in the joint construction section; and performing a roughening treatment on the constructed road surface of concrete.

Abstract: An access card providing method, an access card checking method, and an apparatus for performing the methods are disclosed. An access card providing method may comprise producing a virtual access card by a partner terminal desiring to produce the access card, which allows entering of an online or offline area of a partner, wherein the access card is provided through an application of a user terminal. An access card checking method may comprise, when a user terminal having issued an access card to an offline area of a partner recognizes identification information, identifying whether an access card corresponding to the identification information has been issued so as to check the access card.

Abstract: Provided are a latency prediction method and a computing device for the same. The latency prediction method includes receiving a deep learning model and predicting on-device latency of the received deep learning model using a latency predictor which is trained on the basis of a latency lookup table. The latency lookup table includes information on single neural network layers and latency information of the single neural network layers on an edge device.

Abstract: An electronic device for image processing using an image conversion network comprises: a communication unit communicating with a user terminal to receive a nighttime image having an illuminance lower than a threshold level from the user terminal and a daytime image captured by a camera of the user terminal; and a control unit for inputting the nighttime image into an image conversion network to generate a daytime image having an illuminance equal to or higher than the threshold level, wherein the image conversion network includes: a pre-processing unit for generating an input image by reducing the size of the nighttime image at a predetermined ratio; a day/night conversion network for generating a first daytime image by converting an illuminance on the basis of the input image; and a resolution conversion network for generating a final image by converting a resolution on the basis of the first daytime image.

Abstract: A joining structure for a suspension includes a lower arm fastened at a first end portion thereof to a vehicle body, a fixed knuckle at which a strut portion is located, a rotary knuckle located inside the fixed knuckle and fastened to a wheel to be rotatable about the fixed knuckle, a fastening unit fastened to the first end portion of the lower arm and a lower end portion of the fixed knuckle, a steering input portion located at the fixed knuckle and applying a steering force to the rotary knuckle during steering, and a tie rod fastened between the fixed knuckle and the vehicle body.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a secondary battery in which a heat insulation member is attached onto a vent to protect a cell from flames. The secondary battery includes a case having the vent on one side, an electrode assembly in the case, a pair of terminals coupled to respective sides of the case, and electrically connected to the electrode assembly, and the heat insulation member coupled to a surface of the case, and covering a region corresponding to the vent.

Abstract: An embodiment armrest assembly for a vehicle includes an armrest including a main body and a lid, an armrest board to which the armrest is rotatably coupled and in which the armrest is accommodated in an erect state, and a skirt coupled to a rear bezel housing of the lid and to the armrest board and correspondingly covering a rear space of the lid when the armrest is rotated forward, wherein the skirt has a panel shape and includes a hard material.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a battery pack capable of reducing heat propagation to neighboring cells when an event occurs in a specific battery cell. In an example embodiment, a battery pack includes: a plurality of battery cells; a first heat shielding member arranged to cover a side of a battery cell where a vent is formed; and a rigid member coupled to an outer surface of the first heat shielding member, and the rigid member includes a metal plate and an insulating member covering the metal plate.

Abstract: An embodiment armrest assembly for a vehicle includes an armrest rotatably coupled to an armrest board and configured to be extended from the armrest board by rotating forward or to be housed in the armrest board by rotating and standing and a speed-reduction damper mechanism connecting the armrest and the armrest board and configured to make a rotational speed of the armrest uniform by reducing the rotational speed when the armrest rotates to be extended.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a battery pack capable of reducing heat propagation to neighboring cells when an event occurs in a specific battery cell. In an example embodiment, a battery pack includes: a plurality of battery cells; a heat shielding member covering a side of a battery cell of the plurality of battery cells where a vent is formed; and a rigid member coupled to an outer surface of the heat shielding member, and the rigid member includes an opening hole corresponding to the vent.

Abstract: A display device includes a glass substrate including a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a side surface between the first and second surfaces, an outermost structure disposed on the first surface and adjacent to an edge of the glass substrate, and a display area including a plurality of emission areas spaced apart from the edge on the first surface of the glass substrate. The side surface has a curved shape with the edge protruding to an outermost side of the glass substrate, the side surface includes a first side surface between the edge and the first surface, and a second side surface between the edge and the second surface and having a different curvature from the first side surface, and the glass substrate includes an edge area on the first surface, adjacent to the edge, and, in which processing traces are left.

Abstract: A light-emitting display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image, a data driving circuit configured to apply a data voltage to the display panel, and a signal applying circuit configured to apply a data voltage output from a first channel of the data driving circuit to one of at least two data lines disposed on the display panel, in which the signal applying circuit includes a compensation circuit configured to prevent a data voltage increase due to signal coupling when the data voltage output from the first channel is applied to one of the at least two data lines.

Abstract: A light-emitting display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image, a data driving circuit configured to apply a data voltage to the display panel, and a signal applying circuit configured to apply a data voltage output from a first channel of the data driving circuit to one of at least two data lines disposed on the display panel, in which the signal applying circuit includes a compensation circuit configured to prevent a data voltage increase due to signal coupling when the data voltage output from the first channel is applied to one of the at least two data lines.

Abstract: A light emitting display apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure may include a first driving transistor and a second driving transistor spaced apart from each other on a substrate, a first anode connected to the first driving transistor and overlapping with the second driving transistor, a second anode connected to the second driving transistor, and a shielding metal between the second driving transistor and the first anode. The second anode may have a smaller area than the first anode, and the shielding metal may reduce a parasitic capacitance associated with the second anode and the first anode.

Abstract: A battery pack including a plurality of battery cells; a first case accommodating the plurality of battery cells; a protection circuit module coupled to one side of the plurality of battery cells and electrically connecting the plurality of battery cells; a bus bar electrically connected to the protection circuit module and extending in one direction along the plurality of battery cells; and a second case coupled to the first case and accommodating the plurality of battery cells, the protection circuit module, and the bus bar, wherein the bus bar includes a diverged branch formed by cutting a region of the bus bar in the one direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparation of soybean leaves having a high content of an isoflavone derivative in a dark condition and soybean leaves having a high content of an isoflavone derivative prepared thereby. Specifically, treatment of a soybean plant 20 days to 60 days after seeding with a predetermined concentration of ethylene in a dark condition was found to accumulate higher concentrations of isoflavone derivatives in soybean leaves than treatment with ethephon in a light condition, which requires a high level of energy. Therefore, when used, the method of the present invention can economically and quickly prepare soybean leaves having a very high content of isoflavones, and the soybean leaves having a high content of isoflavone derivatives, an extract of the soybean leaves, and a fraction of the extract can be advantageously used as a food and medicine material against diseases caused by estrogen unbalance and deficient antioxidant activity.