Abstract: A switching regulator, system-on-chip including the switching regulator, and operating method of the switching regulator are provided. The switching regulator comprises a first inductor having a first end connected to a first node and a second end connected to an output terminal, a second inductor having a first end connected to a second node and a second end connected to the output terminal, a flying capacitor having a first end connected to the first node and a second end connected to the second node, and control circuitry configured to at each of first through fourth times control the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, the fifth switch, the sixth switch, the seventh switch, and the eighth switch to cause the flying capacitor to store a voltage corresponding to a difference between currents flowing in the first inductor and the second inductor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include: a flying capacitor connected between a first node and a second node; a first inductor having a first end connected to the flying capacitor through the first node and a second end connected to an output node; and a second inductor having a first end connected to the flying capacitor through the second node and a second end connected to the output node, wherein the semiconductor device is configurable in a plurality of different states based on a plurality of different operational phases, and wherein the flying capacitor is configured to float in a first phase, is configured to be discharged through the first inductor in a second phase that is different from the first phase, and is configured to be charged through the second inductor in a third phase that is different from the first phase and the second phase.

Abstract: A switching regulator, system-on-chip including the switching regulator, and operating method of the switching regulator are provided. The switching regulator comprises a first inductor having a first end connected to a first node and a second end connected to an output terminal, a second inductor having a first end connected to a second node and a second end connected to the output terminal, a flying capacitor having a first end connected to the first node and a second end connected to the second node, and control circuitry configured to at each of first through fourth times control the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, the fifth switch, the sixth switch, the seventh switch, and the eighth switch to cause the flying capacitor to store a voltage corresponding to a difference between currents flowing in the first inductor and the second inductor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include: a flying capacitor connected between a first node and a second node; a first inductor having a first end connected to the flying capacitor through the first node and a second end connected to an output node; and a second inductor having a first end connected to the flying capacitor through the second node and a second end connected to the output node, wherein the semiconductor device is configurable in a plurality of different states based on a plurality of different operational phases, and wherein the flying capacitor is configured to float in a first phase, is configured to be discharged through the first inductor in a second phase that is different from the first phase, and is configured to be charged through the second inductor in a third phase that is different from the first phase and the second phase.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for providing information for diagnosis of metastasis of radiotherapy-treated lung cancer, the method comprising the steps of: (a) measuring an expression level of receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIP1) in a sample from a lung cancer patient who has undergone radiotherapy; (b) measuring an expression level of RIP1 in a normal control sample; and (c) comparing the expression levels of step (a) and step (b).

Abstract: 3D graphene optical sensors, such as microstructure sensors and nanostructure sensors. The 3D optical sensors include one or more graphene panels shaped to surround an interior, open volume. Graphene plasmons couple across the interior, open volume. The 3D optical sensors can have a polygonal shape or a cylindrical shape.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing a 3D micro-scale structure. A 2D net including a plurality of panels and a plurality of hinges is provided. The panels are arranged in a pattern. The hinges interconnect immediately adjacent ones of the panels within the pattern. An energy source remote from the 2D net is powered to deliver energy to the 2D net. The delivered energy triggers the 2D net to self-fold into a 3D micro-scale structure. The delivered energy creates an eddy current within at least one component of the 2D net, with the eddy current generating heat sufficient to melt at least one of the hinges. The melting hinge causes the corresponding panels to fold or pivot relative to one another. In some embodiments, the energy source is a microwave energy source. In other embodiments, the energy source delivers a magnetic field.

Abstract: 3D microscale metamaterial structures and methods of making. The metamaterial structure includes a polygonal structure having a plurality of panels connected to one another at structure corners. A metal resonator pattern is provided on each of the panels. The resonator patterns of neighboring panels are electromagnetically coupled to one another across a gap between the resonator patterns at the corresponding structure corner. The panels can be a polymer material, layers of graphene oxide, etc. The metamaterial structure can be a 3D octagram split-ring resonator, and is completely isotropic. The 3D metamaterial structure can be made by a self-folding process.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing a 3D micro-scale structure. A 2D net including a plurality of panels and a plurality of hinges is provided. The panels are arranged in a pattern. The hinges interconnect immediately adjacent ones of the panels within the pattern. An energy source remote from the 2D net is powered to deliver energy to the 2D net. The delivered energy triggers the 2D net to self-fold into a 3D micro-scale structure. The delivered energy creates an eddy current within at least one component of the 2D net, with the eddy current generating heat sufficient to melt at least one of the hinges. The melting hinge causes the corresponding panels to fold or pivot relative to one another. In some embodiments, the energy source is a microwave energy source. In other embodiments, the energy source delivers a magnetic field.

Abstract: Functionalized microscale 3D devices and methods of making the same. The 3D microdevice can be realized with the combination of top-down (lithographic) and bottom-up (origami-inspired self-assembly) processes. The origami-inspired self-assembly approach combined with a top-down process can realize 3D microscale polyhedral structures with metal/semiconductor materials patterned on dielectric materials. In some embodiments, the functionalized 3D microdevices include resonator-based passive sensors, i.e. split ring resonators (SRRs), on 3D, transparent, free-standing, dielectric media (Al2O3).

Abstract: Nanopillar-based closed ring resonator (CRR) MMs, utilizing displacement current in the nano gap medium between nanopillars that significantly increases energy storage in the MMs, leading to an enhanced Q-factor of at least 11000. A metallic nanopillar array is designed in the form of a closed ring (e.g., square-shape) CRR.

Abstract: 3D graphene optical sensors, such as microstructure sensors and nanostructure sensors. The 3D optical sensors include one or more graphene panels shaped to surround an interior, open volume. Graphene plasmons couple across the interior, open volume. The 3D optical sensors can have a polygonal shape or a cylindrical shape.

Abstract: Nanopillar-based THz metamaterials, such as split ring resonator (SRR) MMs, utilizing displacement current in the dielectric medium between nanopillars that significantly increases energy storage in the MMs, leading to enhanced Q-factor. A metallic nanopillar array is designed in the form of a single gap (C-shape) SRR. Vacuum or dielectric materials of different permittivities are filled between the nanopillars to form nanoscale dielectric gaps. In other embodiments, formation of patterned nanowires using anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates with porous structures of different heights resulting from an initial step difference made by etching the aluminum (Al) thin film with a photoresist developer prior to the anodization process are disclosed.

Abstract: 3D microscale metamaterial structures and methods of making. The metamaterial structure includes a polygonal structure having a plurality of panels connected to one another at structure corners. A metal resonator pattern is provided on each of the panels. The resonator patterns of neighboring panels are electromagnetically coupled to one another across a gap between the resonator patterns at the corresponding structure corner. The panels can be a polymer material, layers of graphene oxide, etc. The metamaterial structure can be a 3D octagram split-ring resonator, and is completely isotropic. The 3D metamaterial structure can be made by a self-folding process.

Abstract: Nanopillar-based closed ring resonator (CRR) MMs, utilizing displacement current in the nano gap medium between nanopillars that significantly increases energy storage in the MMs, leading to an enhanced Q-factor of at least 11000. A metallic nanopillar array is designed in the form of a closed ring (e.g.

Abstract: A connection terminal device and an electronic device having the same are provided. The connection terminal device includes a connection terminal device body, and a connection terminal connected to the connection terminal device body. The connection terminal device also has a front unit disposed on a front surface of the connection terminal device body, a rear unit disposed on a rear surface of the connection terminal device body, and a support disposed on the rear surface of the connection terminal device body. When force is applied to the connection terminal, supporting force is transferred to the rear unit of the connection terminal device body.

Abstract: Nanopillar-based THz metamaterials, such as split ring resonator (SRR) MMs, utilizing displacement current in the dielectric medium between nanopillars that significantly increases energy storage in the MMs, leading to enhanced Q-factor. A metallic nanopillar array is designed in the form of a single gap (C-shape) SRR. Vacuum or dielectric materials of different permittivities are filled between the nanopillars to form nanoscale dielectric gaps. In other embodiments, formation of patterned nanowires using anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates with porous structures of different heights resulting from an initial step difference made by etching the aluminum (Al) thin film with a photoresist developer prior to the anodization process are disclosed.

Abstract: Functionalized microscale 3D devices and methods of making the same. The 3D microdevice can be realized with the combination of top-down (lithographic) and bottom-up (origami-inspired self-assembly) processes. The origami-inspired self-assembly approach combined with a top-down process can realize 3D microscale polyhedral structures with metal/semiconductor materials patterned on dielectric materials. In some embodiments, the functionalized 3D microdevices include resonator-based passive sensors, i.e. split ring resonators (SRRs), on 3D, transparent, free-standing, dielectric media (Al2O3).

Abstract: Methods of making a microscale, free-standing, 3D, polyhedral, hollow, GO (or other graphene-based) structure using an origami-like self-folding approach. The origami-like self-folding process allows for easy control of size, shape, and thickness of graphene-based membranes, which, in turn, permits fabrication of freestanding 3D microscale polyhedral GO structures for example. With the 3D GO, a novel optical switching behavior is created, resulting from a combination of the geometrical effect of the 3D hollow structure and the water-permeable multi-layered GO membrane that affect the optical paths.

Abstract: Articles of silicon nanowires were synthesized on metal substrates. The preparation minimized the formation of metal silicides and avoided the formation of islands of silicon on the metal substrates. These articles may be used as electrodes of silicon nanowires on current collectors.