Abstract: The simulation system for predicting heating and cooling loads of a building comprises the collection unit collecting measurement data of a target building from a BEMS, the identification unit identifying indoor and outdoor temperature, humidity, and insolation measured in the building in real time based on RTS method, the correlation derivation unit deriving a correlation between energy usage based on the BEMS measurement data collected by the collection unit and the cooling and heating loads according to indoor and outdoor temperature, humidity, and insolation identified by the identification unit, the simulation unit predicting a change in cooling and heating loads according to a change in at least one of pieces of measurement data based on the correlation derived from the correlation derivation unit to perform a simulation, and the information provision unit providing a simulation result from the simulation unit in a visible form to a user terminal.

Abstract: A secondary battery cell includes: a case in which an electrode assembly is accommodated; a cap plate assembly coupled to at least one side of the case; and a venting unit including a base coupled to one surface of the case and a notch portion formed on the base, and the notch portion includes: a first notch portion extending in a first direction, parallel to a longitudinal direction of the base; a second notch portion extending in a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction, from both ends of the first notch portion, respectively; and a third notch portion extending in the first direction from both ends of the second notch portion, respectively.

Abstract: Provided is an optical system which may acquire a hyperspectral image by acquiring a spectral image of an object to be measured, which includes, to collect spectral data and train the neural network, an image forming part forming an image from an object to be measured and transmitting collimated light, a slit moving to scan the incident image and passing and outputting a part of the formed image, and a first optical part obtaining spectral data by splitting light of the image received through the slit by wavelength. Also, the system includes, to decompose overlapped spectral data and to infer hyperspectral image data through the trained neural network, an image forming part forming an image from an object to be measured and transmitting collimated light, and a first optical part obtaining spectral data by splitting light of the received image by wavelength.

Abstract: A display device includes first data lines including first color data lines connected to first sub-pixels, second color data lines connected to second sub-pixels, and third color data lines connected to third sub-pixels, and fan out lines including first fan out lines, second fan out lines alternately arranged with the first fan out lines in a peripheral region, and third fan out lines, a data driver outputting data voltages to the first fan out lines and the second fan out lines connected to the first data lines in a first arrangement according to the first arrangement, and output the data voltages to the third fan out lines connected to the first data lines in a second arrangement according to the second arrangement, and a timing controller remapping input image data based on the first arrangement.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes: loading a substrate into a substrate processing apparatus; and processing the substrate, using the substrate processing apparatus. The processing the substrate includes: providing a process gas; generating a process etchant from the process gas, using plasma ignition, the process etchant including a first etchant and a second etchant; processing the substrate, using the process etchant; identifying a composition rate of the process etchant; and controlling the processing of the substrate based on a process result according to the composition rate of the process etchant.

Abstract: Provided is a method for synthesizing bipyridine that includes performing a dimerization reaction of a reactant including a piperidine-based compound, a pyridine-based compound, or a mixture thereof in the presence of a catalyst in which an active metal is supported on a composite metal oxide support including silica (SiO2) and alumina (Al2O3).

Abstract: Provided is a method for recovering and reusing an active material from a positive electrode scrap.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus, a substrate processing method, and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device are provided. The substrate processing method includes providing a process gas, generating a preliminary etchant, which includes a first etchant and a second etchant, from the process gas through plasma ignition, generating a process etchant by controlling a composition ratio of the preliminary etchant, and performing a selective etching of the substrate with the process etchant.

Abstract: An organic compound is represented by Chemical Formula 1A or Chemical Formula 1B. In Chemical Formulas 1A and 1B, Ar1, Ar2, R1, R2, n, and m are each the same as in the detailed description.

Abstract: A battery cell includes an electrode assembly in which a plurality of electrode plates are stacked; a protective assembly disposed on at least one side of the electrode assembly and including an insulating material; and a case having an internal space in which the electrode assembly is accommodated, wherein the protective assembly includes a through-hole configured to allow electrolyte to pass therethrough.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of operating an artificial intelligence system that provides a worker safety control solution and includes a plurality of smart belts and an artificial intelligence server, which includes detecting, by one of the plurality of smart belts, whether a worker is buried, generating, by the smart belt, biometric data and work environment data of the worker, generating, by the smart belt, an alarm signal based on the biometric data and the work environment data, transmitting, by the smart belt, the alarm signal, the biometric data, and the work environment data to the artificial intelligence server, and generating a plurality of rescue scenarios by inferring the biometric data and the work environment data when the artificial intelligence server receives a plurality of alarm signals from the plurality of smart belts.

Abstract: In some implementations, is provided a battery cell, and battery module and battery pack including the same including: an electrode assembly in which a plurality of polar plates are stacked; a case having an internal space in which the electrode assembly is accommodated; a cap assembly coupled to the case and having a terminal disposed therein; and a connection pin configured to electrically connect the electrode assembly and the terminal, wherein the terminal includes: a rivet having an insertion hole into which the connection pin is inserted; and a terminal portion coupled to the rivet.

Abstract: Electrode assemblies and battery cells including the electrode assemblies are disclosed. In some implementations, a battery cell includes: an electrode assembly; one or more protective assemblies disposed on at least one side of the electrode assembly; and a case having an internal space in which the electrode assembly is accommodated, wherein the one or more protective assemblies includes: a protective frame including an insulating material; and a connection unit coupled to the protective frame and electrically connected to the electrode assembly.

Abstract: In various embodiments, an antenna array may comprise a dielectric; a first patch antenna disposed on a first region of the dielectric; a second patch antenna disposed on a second region of the dielectric; and a ground layer including a first sub-ground layer in contact with a lower portion of the first region of the dielectric, a third sub-ground layer in contact with a lower portion of the second region of the dielectric, and a second sub-ground layer spaced apart from a lower portion between the first region and the second region of the dielectric.

Abstract: An electronic device including a memory device with improved reliability is provided. The semiconductor device comprises a data pin configured to transmit a data signal, a command/address pin configured to transmit a command and an address, a command/address receiver connected to the command/address pin, and a computing unit connected to the command/address receiver, wherein the command/address receiver receives a first command and a first address from the outside through the command/address pin and generates a first instruction on the basis of the first command and the first address, and the computing unit receives the first instruction and performs computation based on the first instruction.

Abstract: Embodiments of the inventive concept provide a substrate processing apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus comprises a process treating unit providing a treating space performed treating the substrate; a plasma generating unit generating the plasma discharging a process gas, and supplying the plasma to the treating space. The plasma generating unit provides a plasma chamber having a generating space of the plasma; an antenna wound to surround the plasma chamber outside the plasma chamber; a first coating film covering inside walls of the plasma chamber and comprising yttrium fluoride (YF3).

Abstract: A secondary battery cell includes: a case in which an electrode assembly is accommodated; a cap plate assembly coupled to at least one side of the case; and a venting unit including a base coupled to one surface of the case and a notch portion formed on the base, and the notch portion includes: a first notch portion extending in a first direction, parallel to a longitudinal direction of the base; a second notch portion extending in a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction, from both ends of the first notch portion, respectively; and a third notch portion extending in the first direction from both ends of the second notch portion, respectively.

Abstract: A secondary battery cell includes: a case in which an electrode assembly is accommodated; a cap plate assembly coupled to at least one side of the case; and a venting unit including a base coupled to one surface of the case and a notch portion formed on the base, and the notch portion includes: a first notch portion extending in a first direction; a second notch portion extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction; and a third notch portion extending in a third direction, parallel to a longitudinal direction of the base from both ends of the first notch portion and the second notch portion.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a main body in which a storage compartment is formed, a door to open and close the storage compartment, and an ice maker provided on the door to generate ice, wherein the ice maker includes a frame having a water container mounting part, an ice making tray provided on the frame and in which ice is generated, and a water container detachably mounted on the frame to supply water to the ice making tray, and wherein the water container is configured such that at least a portion of the water container is opened when mounted on the water container mounting part.

Abstract: A refrigerator including a main body including a storeroom; an evaporator arranged in the back of the storeroom and configured to generate cold air; a defrost heater arranged under the evaporator into which air flows and configured to remove frost or ice formed on the evaporator; a temperature sensor arranged on the top of the evaporator and configured to measure temperature; and a controller configured to stop operation of the defrost heater in a first defrost cycle based on a first measurement measured by the temperature sensor and stop operation of the defrost heater in a second defrost cycle based on a second measurement, which is different from the first measurement.