Abstract: A conductive material dispersion, an electrode, and a secondary battery prepared using the conductive material dispersion are provided. The conductive material dispersion may include a carbon-based conductive material, a main dispersant, an auxiliary dispersant, and a non-aqueous solvent. The main dispersant may include a hydrogenated nitrile-based copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 100,000, and the auxiliary dispersant may include a compound containing methylcellulose as a main chain.

Abstract: A conductive agent dispersion includes carbon nanotubes, a dispersant, and a dispersion medium, wherein the dispersant includes a main dispersant and an auxiliary dispersant, wherein the main dispersant is a hydrogenated nitrile-based copolymer, a residual double bond value of the hydrogenated nitrile-based copolymer according to Equation 1 satisfies 0.3 wt % or less, and the auxiliary dispersant is a copolymer including an oxyalkylene unit and at least one of a styrene unit and an alkylene unit. An electrode and a lithium secondary battery which are prepared by using the same are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a multimodal unsupervised meta-learning method and apparatus. The multimodal unsupervised meta-learning method includes training, by a multimodal unsupervised feature representation learning unit, an encoder configured to extract features of individual single-modal signals from a source multimodal dataset, generating, by a multimodal unsupervised task generation unit, a source task based on the features of individual single-modal signals, deriving, by a multimodal unsupervised learning method derivation unit, a learning method from the source task using the encoder, and training, by a target task performance unit, a model based on the learning method and features extracted from a small number of target datasets by the encoder, thus performing the target task.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a battery cell for evaluating an internal short circuit, and a method for evaluating using the battery cell, wherein an internal short circuit state of a battery cell can be easily induced and, at the same time, an effective internal short circuit evaluation is possible, and the battery cell comprising: first and second electrodes which comprise a coated region on which an electrode mixture layer is coated on a metal current collector and a non-coated region on which an electrode mixture layer is not coated, and which comprise first and second electrode tabs which protrude in one direction from the coated region and do not have an electrode mixture layer coated thereon.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-modality system for recommending multiple items using an interaction and a method of operating the same. The multi-modality system includes an interaction data preprocessing module that preprocesses an interaction data set and converts the preprocessed interaction data set into interaction training data; an item data preprocessing module that preprocesses item information data and converts the preprocessed item information data into item training data; and a learning module that includes a neural network model that is trained using the interaction training data and the item training data and outputs a result including a set of recommended items using a conversation context with a user as input.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a battery cell for evaluating an internal short circuit, and a method for evaluating using the battery cell, wherein an internal short circuit state of a battery cell can be easily induced and, at the same time, an effective internal short circuit evaluation is possible, and the battery cell comprising: first and second electrodes which comprise a coated region on which an electrode mixture layer is coated on a metal current collector and a non-coated region on which an electrode mixture layer is not coated, and which comprise first and second electrode tabs which protrude in one direction from the coated region and do not have an electrode mixture layer coated thereon.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a battery cell for evaluating an internal short circuit, and a method for evaluating using the battery cell, wherein an internal short circuit state of a battery cell can be easily induced and, at the same time, an effective internal short circuit evaluation is possible, and the battery cell comprising: first and second electrodes which comprise a coated region on which an electrode mixture layer is coated on a metal current collector and a non-coated region on which an electrode mixture layer is not coated, and which comprise first and second electrode tabs which protrude in one direction from the coated region and do not have an electrode mixture layer coated thereon.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plasma resistant coating film and a fabricating method thereof, more particularly a plasma resistant coating film and a fabricating method thereof which can secure chemical resistance by means of, after thermally spraying the first rare earth metal compound, double sealing through aerosol deposition and hydration, thereby minimizing open channels and open pores in the coating layer and plasma corrosion resistance by means of the dense rare earth metal compound coating film.