Abstract: A solid oxide cell stack includes a plurality of interconnects, a first solid oxide cell disposed between the plurality of interconnects and including a first fuel electrode, a first electrolyte, and a first air electrode, and a second solid oxide cell disposed to be adjacent to the first solid oxide cell in a lateral direction between the plurality of interconnects and including a second fuel electrode, a second electrolyte, and a second air electrode, wherein an operating temperature of the first solid oxide cell is higher than an operating temperature of the second solid oxide cell.

Abstract: Disclosed are an aluminum-coated blank, a manufacturing method thereof, and an apparatus for manufacturing the same. The blank includes two or more aluminum-coated steel sheets connected together by a joint, each of the steel sheets including: a base steel sheet including 0.01-0.5 wt % of carbon, 0.01-1.0 wt % of silicon, 0.5-3.0 wt % of manganese, greater than 0 but not greater than 0.05 wt % of phosphorus, greater than 0 but not greater than 0.01 wt % of sulfur, greater than 0 but not greater than 0.1 wt % of aluminum, greater than 0 but not greater than 0.001 wt % of nitrogen, and the balance of iron and other inevitable impurities; and a coating layer including aluminum and formed on at least one surface of the base steel sheet.

Abstract: Provided is a detection system using a magnetic resistance sensor. The detection system includes a magnetic resistance sensor for detecting a magnetic element of a specimen containing a magnetic particle. An external magnetic-field application device applies external magnetic fields to the magnetic resistance sensor in first and second directions, and has a space for entrance or exit of a specimen holding unit. A horizontal drive module receives the specimen holding unit to horizontally move the specimen holding unit under the magnetic resistance sensor. A vertical drive module receives the magnetic resistance sensor to vertically move the magnetic resistance sensor to the specimen holding unit.

Abstract: Provided is a detection system using a magnetic resistance sensor. The detection system includes a magnetic resistance sensor for detecting a magnetic element of a specimen containing a magnetic particle. An external magnetic-field application device applies external magnetic fields to the magnetic resistance sensor in first and second directions, and has a space for entrance or exit of a specimen holding unit. A horizontal drive module receives the specimen holding unit to horizontally move the specimen holding unit under the magnetic resistance sensor. A vertical drive module receives the magnetic resistance sensor to vertically move the magnetic resistance sensor to the specimen holding unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an amplifying unit comprising: a pull up down unit pulling up or pulling down a positive GMR signal and a negative GMR signal provide by a GMR sensor; a GMR amplifying unit including a plurality of amplifying units generating a GMR signal by amplifying a difference between the stand-alone type signal and the negative GMR signal according to the GMR sensor; a low pass filtering unit attenuating noise of the GMR signal; a reference converting unit generating a reference voltage having a predetermined range for generating a GMR signal; and a gain converting unit amplifying the GMR signals inputted to the plurality of amplifying units by several ten or hundred times.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a measurement system using a magneto-resistance sensor, comprising a magneto-resistance sensor configured to sense a magnetic component of a target combined with a magnetic particles and an external magnetic field supplying unit configured to provide an external magnetic field of a first and a second directions to the magneto-resistance sensor, wherein the external magnetic field supplying unit comprises a magnetic field compensating unit configured to compensate a loss of magnetic field by circulating the external magnetic field of the second direction.