Abstract: N,N'-Di-(branched alkyl)-alkylenediamine-bis-p-aminobenzamides are useful as chain extenders in the manufacture of polyurethane-urea elastomers. These compositions have remarkably uniform reactivities but can be varied structurally to achieve a range of processibility characteristics by altering the melting points of the chain extenders. The preferred compounds melt in a range of 50.degree. to 175.degree. C. while exhibiting t.sub.5000 reactivities of about four minutes. The combination of processing characteristics, reactivities and physical properties of the elastomer products offers advantages not available in commonly used diamine chain extenders of the prior art.

Abstract: Resins which comprise polymers which contain multiple acetal groups have been developed which are useful for crosslinking and adhesion promotion in coating and adhesive applications. The polymers which make up these resins are prepared by the addition of aminoacetals to polymers containing anhydride functionality. The polymers are modified by titration with ammonia or a primary or secondary amine which solubilizes the polymer in aqueous systems.

Abstract: Resins which comprise polymers which contain multiple acetal groups have been developed which are useful for crosslinking and adhesion promotion in coating and adhesive applications. The polymers which make up these resins are prepared by the addition of aminoacetals to polymers containing anhydride functionality. The polymers are modified by titration with a tertiary amine or alkali base.

Abstract: Crosslinking agents are provided which are stable in both the solid state and in solution without undergoing uncontrolled self-crosslinking reactions. The crosslinking agents are formed by the amination of compounds having multiple ester moieties using homogeneous catalysis, and provide for formaldehyde-free crosslinking.

Abstract: Crosslinking agents are provided which are stable in both the solid state and in solution without undergoing uncontrolled self-crosslinking reactions. The crosslinking agents are formed by the amination of compounds having multiple ester moieties using homogeneous catalysis, and provide for formaldehyde-free crosslinking.

Abstract: Resins which comprise polymers which contain multiple acetal groups have been developed which are useful for crosslinking and adhesion promotion in coating and adhesive applications. The polymers which make up these resins are prepared by the addition of aminoacetals to polymers containing anhydride functionality. Optionally, these polymers may be modified by titration with a tertiary amine or alkali base which solubilizes the polymer in aqueous systems.

Abstract: This invention pertains to alkyl substituted bi(cyclohexylamine) and derivatives having a high trans, trans-isomer distribution. This isomer distribution represents a thermodynamic mixture of the isomers and provides for extended pot life and extended thermal properties in epoxy resins which are not seen with the kinetic isomer mixture. The bridged cyclohexylamine and derivatives are represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl;R.sup.2 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl; andR.sup.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkylThe invention also relates to epoxy resins cured with the bridged bi(cyclohexylamines).

Abstract: This invention pertains to alkyl substituted bi(cyclohexylamine) and derivatives having a high trans,trans-isomer distribution. This isomer distribution represents a thermodynamic mixture of the isomers and provides for extended pot life and extended thermal properties in epoxy resins which are not seen with the kinetic isomer mixture. The bridged cyclohexylamine and derivatives are represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl;R.sup.2 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl; andR.sup.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkylThe invention also relates to epoxy resins cured with the bridged bi(cyclohexylamines).

Abstract: This invention pertains to alkyl substituted difunctional cyclohexylisocyanates having an isomer distribution. The isocyanates are represented by the formulas: ##STR1## wherein; R.sup.1 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl; R.sup.2 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl andn is 0 or 2.The invention also relates to polyurethane and polyurethane/urea resins prepared using the alkyl substituted difunctional cyclohexylisocyanates as at least a portion of the polyisocyanate used in forming the polyurethane.

Abstract: The invention pertains to tertiary amines used as catalysts for the preparation of polyurethane foams prepared via the catalytic reaction of a polyisocyanate with a polyol in the presence of blowing agents, etc. The tertiary amine catalysts are prepared by reacting an olefinic nitrile with aliphatic polyol having at least secondary hydroxyl functionality in a ratio less than stoichiometric for providing cyanoalkylated polyol having residual hydroxyl functionality. The resulting cyanoalkylated polyol then is reacted with a secondary amine under conditions for effective reductive alkylation.The tertiary amine catalysts, because of residual secondary hydroxyl functionality, provide for uniform dispersion within a polyurethane, formulation; they provude for additional or extended pot life in polyurethane formulations at temperature below reaction condition, and they are bound by reaction on cure.

Abstract: The invention pertains to tertiary amines used as catalysts for the preparation of polyurethane foams prepared via the catalytic reaction of a polyisocyanate with a polyol in the presence of blowing agents, etc. The tertiary amine catalysts are prepared by reacting an olefinic nitrile with aliphatic polyol having at least secondary hydroxyl functionality in a ratio less than stoichiometric for providing cyanoalkylated polyol having residual hydroxyl functionality. The resulting cyanoalkylated polyol then is reacted with a secondary amine under conditions for effective reductive alkylation.The tertiary amine catalysts, because of residual secondary hydroxyl functionality, provide for uniform dispersion within a polyurethane formulation; they provide for additional or extended pot life in polyurethane formulations at temperatures below reaction condition, and they are bound by reaction on cure.

Abstract: This invention relates to ditertiary-butyl substituted bridged di(cyclohexylamines) where the tert-butyl substituent is alpha to the amine group and to polyepoxide formulations incorporating the di(cyclohexylamine). The formula of the diamine is: ##STR1## wherein R is tert-butyl. The di(tertiary butyl)methylene bridged cyclohexylamines have delayed reactivity when incorporated in epoxy resins and they also enhance physical properties in high resilience polyurethane foams.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of polyurethanes wherein a tertiary amine functionality is incorporated into the side chain of an aromatic diamine, preferably a diaminobenzamide, to form a catalytic polyurethane chain extender. These chain extenders are polyurethane catalysts that provide adequate cure without residual odor and safety hazards associated with the more traditional tertiary amine catalysts. When reacted with the isocyanate reactive group the non-tertiary amine portion of the chain extender is bound to the polymeric network. Diffusion of the catalyst species from the polyurethane has been prevented, thus negating odor and toxicity as problems. These aromatic diamines provide enhanced polyurethane physical properties.

Abstract: This invention relates to polyepoxide resins cured with an amine composition containing 1-methyl-2,6-cyclohexanediamine. The resulting polyepoxide resins generally are more easily processable and have improved thermal stability, greater elongation and enhanced fracture toughness.

Abstract: The present invention is a class of polyimide membranes containing copolymerizable, surface modifiable units containing both aromatic diamines and alkenylated diamines having an allyl or allylaryl group preferably positoned ortho to an amine functionality. The polyimide membranes can be surface modified by treatment with an activating force such as high energy electromagnetic irradiation or with a free radical source to impart high selectivity to the membrane without causing a large decrease in composite permeance.

Abstract: This invention relates to bridged cyclohexylamines represented by the formula: ##STR1## A is C.sub.0, --CH.sub.2 --, ##STR2## R.sub.1 is C.sub.1-3 alkyl R.sub.2 is C.sub.1-6 alkylR.sub.3 is C.sub.1 or C.sub.2 alkylR.sub.4 is H or C.sub.1-4 alkylx is 0 or 1y is 0 or 1These bridged bis(cyclohexylamine) derivatives are well suited as curing agents for epoxy resins. These compositions lead to enhanced processing of the epoxy resin and permit adjustment of the reactivity/performance in formulating epoxies which demonstrate superior high temperature properties.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved hydrogenation process wherein methylenedianiline is reduced to form bis(para-aminocyclohexyl)methane (PACM). The process contemplates contacting methylenedianiline and hydrogen in the presence of a two component metal catalyst comprising rhodium and ruthenium under mild hydrogenation conditions. Use of the mixed metal catalyst system allows one to obtain a preselected isomer ratio having from about 5-40% by weight, typically 14`28% by weight of the trans,trans- configurational isomer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of polyurethanes wherein a tertiary amine functionality is incorporated into the side chain of an aromatic diamine, preferably a diaminobenzamide, to form a catalytic polyurethane chain extender. These chain extenders are polyurethane catalysts that provide adequate cure without residual odor and safety hazards associated with the more traditional tertiary amine catalysts. When reacted with the isocyanate reactive group the non-tertiary amine portion of the chain extender is bound to the polymeric network. Diffusion of the catalyst species from the polyurethane has been prevented, thus negating odor and toxicity as problems. The aromatic diamine provides enhanced polyurethane physical properties.

Abstract: The present invention is a class of polyimide membranes containing copolymerizable, surface modifiable units containing both aromatic diamines and alkenylated diamines having a vinyl or vinylaryl group preferably positioned ortho to an amine functionality. The polyimide membranes can be crosslinked by treatment with an activating force such as high energy electromagnetic irradiation or with a free radical source to impart high selectivity to the membrane without causing a large decrease in composite permeance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of polyurethanes wherein a tertiary amine functionality is incorporated into the side chain of a diaminobenzoate to form catalytic polyurethane chain extender. These chain extenders are polyurethane catalysts which provide adequate cure without residual odor and safety hazards associated with the more traditional tertiary amine catalysts. When reacted with the isocyanate reactive group the non-tertiary amine portion of the chain extender is bound to the polymeric network thereby preventing diffusion of the catalyst species from the polyurethane and negating odor and toxicity as problems. The diaminobenzoate provides enhanced polyurethane physical properties.