Abstract: An outdoor satellite receiving unit (ODU) receives several independent satellite signals, selects two signals with a switch matrix, downconverts the two signals to a bandstacked signal with a high and a low band signal, and outputs the bandstacked signal on the same cable to receiver units. Several satellite signals can be selected in groups of two or more and output to independent receiver units. Signal selecting is performed at the received radio frequency (RF) and bandstacking is performed with a single downconversion step to an intermediate frequency (IF). Channel stacking on the same cable of more than two channels from several satellites can be achieved by using frequency agile downconverters and bandpass filters prior to combining at the IF output. A slow transitioning switch minimizes signal disturbances when switching and maintains input impedance at a constant value.

Abstract: A translational switch system includes first and second translational switches, and a signal bus coupled therebetween. The first translational switch includes one or more inputs configured to receive a respective one or more first input signals, a first plurality of outputs, and a second plurality of outputs. The second translational switch includes one or more inputs configured to receive a respective one or more second input signals, a first output, and a second output. The signal bus, coupled between the first and second translational switches, includes (i) a first bus line coupled to a first one of the first plurality of outputs of the first translational switch, and to the first output of the second translational switch, and (ii) a second bus line coupled to a first one of the second plurality of outputs of the first translational switch, and to the second output of the second translational switch.

Abstract: A multi-stage signal combining network includes two or more first stage combiner circuits, two or more filters, and at least one second stage signal combiner circuit. Each of the first stage combiner circuits has two or more input ports coupled to receive a respective two or more signals, and a first combiner output port. Each of the two or more filters includes an input coupled to one first stage combiner output port and a filter output port. The at least one second stage combiner circuit includes two or more input ports, each coupled to one filter output port, and a second stage combiner output port.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) structure and method of distributing multiple broadband signal inputs to multiple integrated circuits, where each IC receives at least one original signal and outputs a replica of the original signals to other ICs and receives at least one replica signal output by another IC.

Abstract: A satellite interference canceling system cancels the interference between two or more signals received by a satellite receiver. The signals can be two signals experiencing cross polarization interference or signals that experience interference from other satellite signals. Gain and phase are applied to the received signals and then combined with the other signals to result in cancellation by subtraction. The gain and phase values needed to cancel the interference are derived from measurements of carrier-to-noise ratio (C/N) as an indication of the interference level. The C/N can be measured in the set-top box indoor unit. Coherency restoration is performed in receivers that downconvert the signals before performing interference cancellation.

Abstract: A translational switch system includes first and second translational switches, and a signal bus coupled therebetween. The first translational switch includes one or more inputs configured to receive a respective one or more first input signals, a first plurality of outputs, and a second plurality of outputs. The second translational switch includes one or more inputs configured to receive a respective one or more second input signals, a first output, and a second output. The signal bus, coupled between the first and second translational switches, includes (i) a first bus line coupled to a first one of the first plurality of outputs of the first translational switch, and to the first output of the second translational switch, and (ii) a second bus line coupled to a first one of the second plurality of outputs of the first translational switch, and to the second output of the second translational switch.

Abstract: An outdoor satellite receiving unit (ODU) receives several independent satellite signals, selects two signals with a switch matrix, downconverts the two signals to a bandstacked signal with a high and a low band signal, and outputs the bandstacked signal on the same cable to receiver units. Several satellite signals can be selected in groups of two or more and output to independent receiver units. Signal selecting is performed at the received radio frequency (RF) and bandstacking is performed with a single downconversion step to an intermediate frequency (IF). Channel stacking on the same cable of more than two channels from several satellites can be achieved by using frequency agile downconverters and bandpass filters prior to combining at the IF output. A slow transitioning switch minimizes signal disturbances when switching and maintains input impedance at a constant value.

Abstract: Circuits, systems, and methods for assembling a composite signal include a frequency translation circuit coupled to receive an input signal and operable to generate a plurality of frequency-translated versions of the input signal at a respective plurality of different frequencies, the plurality of frequency-translated input signals defining a group of frequency translated signals. The plurality of frequency translated signals may each be processed to provide a composite signal.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) structure and method of distributing multiple broadband signal inputs to multiple integrated circuits, where each IC receives at least one original signal and outputs a replica of the original signals to other ICs and receives at least one replica signal output by another IC.

Abstract: A dynamically programmable RF receiver includes an adjustable bias voltage-controlled oscillator (ABVCO) that operates in both low-interference and high-interference modes. The ABVCO uses a drive current to generate an output signal whose frequency varies based on a control voltage. When a jammer detector detects an interference signal, a state machine adjusts the ABVCO from the low-interference mode to the high-interference mode. Reciprocal mixing between the interference signal and phase noise in the output signal is reduced in the high-interference mode by increasing the drive current to reduce the phase noise. The ABVCO switches to the high-interference mode when a bias control circuit sends a bias control signal to the ABVCO, causing the ABVCO to generate the output signal using a greater amount of drive current. A programmable register contains a control value that determines the magnitude of the bias control signal and ultimately the magnitude of the drive current.

Abstract: A method of performing duty cycle correction of an input signal having a non-uniform duty cycle is provided. A signal representative of the difference in duration between the positive and negative portions of the input signal duty cycle is formed. A switching level is derived from the signal. An output signal is then formed through a switching action, whereby durations of positive and negative portions of the output signal duty cycle are defined by crossover points between the input signal and the switching level. The signal (and switching level) are adjusted, if necessary, until the output signal duty cycle is at least substantially uniform.

Abstract: A method of performing duty cycle correction of an input signal having a non-uniform duty cycle is provided. A signal representative of the difference in duration between the positive and negative portions of the input signal duty cycle is formed. A switching level is derived from the signal. An output signal is then formed through a switching action, whereby durations of positive and negative portions of the output signal duty cycle are defined by crossover points between the input signal and the switching level. The signal (and switching level) are adjusted, if necessary, until the output signal duty cycle is at least substantially uniform.

Abstract: A bias circuit is described for use in biasing an operational amplifier to maintain a constant transconductance divided by load capacitance (i.e. a constant gm/CL) despite temperature and process variations and despite body effects. In one example, the bias circuit includes a pair of current source devices and a switched capacitor (SC) equivalent resistor circuit for developing an equivalent resistance between the current source devices. The equivalent resistor circuit includes a sampling capacitor. First and second clock inputs are connected to the capacitor providing non-overlapping clock signals at a predetermined sampling frequency to establish a resistance equivalent. By providing an SC equivalent resistor circuit clocked by non-overlapping fixed clock signals, the gm/CL of the bias circuit is maintained substantially constant. Hence, a fixed bandwidth is maintained within the operational amplifier being biased.