Patents by Inventor Jerome R. Bellegarda

Jerome R. Bellegarda has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8977059
    Abstract: Integrating features is disclosed, including: determining a value associated with a temporal feature for a point; determining a value associated with a spatial feature associated with the temporal feature; including the value associated with a spatial feature and the value associated with the temporal feature into a feature vector; and using the feature vector to decode for a character. Determining a transform is also disclosed, including: determining, for a point associated with a sequence of points, a set of points including: the point, a first subset of points of the sequence preceding a sequence position associated with the point, and a second subset of points following the sequence position associated with the point; and determining the transform associated with the point based at least in part on the set of points.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2015
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Jerome R. Bellegarda, Jannes G. A. Dolfing, Devang K. Naik
  • Publication number: 20140363083
    Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer-readable media related to a technique for providing handwriting input functionality on a user device. A handwriting recognition module is trained to have a repertoire comprising multiple non-overlapping scripts and capable of recognizing tens of thousands of characters using a single handwriting recognition model. The handwriting input module provides real-time, stroke-order and stroke-direction independent handwriting recognition for multi-character handwriting input. In particular, real-time, stroke-order and stroke-direction independent handwriting recognition is provided for multi-character, or sentence level Chinese handwriting recognition. User interfaces for providing the handwriting input functionality are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2014
    Publication date: December 11, 2014
    Applicant: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Mei-Qun XIA, Jannes G. DOLFING, Ryan S. DIXON, Karl M. GROETHE, Karan MISRA, Jerome R. BELLEGARDA, Ueli MEIER
  • Publication number: 20140363082
    Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer-readable media related to a technique for providing handwriting input functionality on a user device. A handwriting recognition module is trained to have a repertoire comprising multiple non-overlapping scripts and capable of recognizing tens of thousands of characters using a single handwriting recognition model. The handwriting input module provides real-time, stroke-order and stroke-direction independent handwriting recognition. In some embodiments, temporally-derived features are used to improve recognition accuracy without compromising the stroke-order and stroke-direction independence of the recognition system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2014
    Publication date: December 11, 2014
    Applicant: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Ryan S. DIXON, Jannes G. DOLFING, Ueli MEIER, Jerome R. BELLEGARDA
  • Publication number: 20140363074
    Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer-readable media related to a technique for providing handwriting input functionality on a user device. A handwriting recognition module is trained to have a repertoire comprising multiple non-overlapping scripts and capable of recognizing tens of thousands of characters using a single handwriting recognition model. The handwriting input module provides real-time, stroke-order and stroke-direction independent handwriting recognition. User interfaces for providing the handwriting input functionality are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2014
    Publication date: December 11, 2014
    Applicant: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Jannes G. A. DOLFING, Karl M. GROETHE, Ryan S. DIXON, Jerome R. BELLEGARDA
  • Publication number: 20140361983
    Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer-readable media related to a technique for providing handwriting input functionality on a user device. A handwriting recognition module is trained to have a repertoire comprising multiple non-overlapping scripts and capable of recognizing tens of thousands of characters using a single handwriting recognition model. The handwriting input module provides real-time, stroke-order and stroke-direction independent handwriting recognition for multi-character handwriting input. In particular, real-time, stroke-order and stroke-direction independent handwriting recognition is provided for multi-character, or sentence level Chinese handwriting recognition. User interfaces for providing the handwriting input functionality are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2014
    Publication date: December 11, 2014
    Applicant: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Jannes G. DOLFING, Jerome R. BELLEGARDA, Ueli MEIER, Ryan DIXON
  • Publication number: 20140365949
    Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer-readable media related to a technique for providing handwriting input functionality on a user device. A handwriting recognition module is trained to have a repertoire comprising multiple non-overlapping scripts and capable of recognizing tens of thousands of characters using a single handwriting recognition model. The handwriting input module provides real-time, stroke-order and stroke-direction independent handwriting recognition for multi-character handwriting input. In particular, real-time, stroke-order and stroke-direction independent handwriting recognition is provided for multi-character, or sentence level Chinese handwriting recognition. User interfaces for providing the handwriting input functionality are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2014
    Publication date: December 11, 2014
    Applicant: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Mei-Qun XIA, Jannes G. DOLFING, Ryan S. DIXON, Karl M. GROETHE, Karan MISRA, Jerome R. BELLEGARDA, Ueli MEIER
  • Publication number: 20140365880
    Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer-readable media related to a technique for combining two or more aspects of predictive information for auto-completion of user input, in particular, user commands directed to an intelligent digital assistant. Specifically, predictive information based on (1) usage frequency, (2) usage recency, and (3) semantic information encapsulated in an ontology (e.g., a network of domains) implemented by the digital assistant, are integrated in a balanced and sensible way within a unified framework, such that a consistent ranking of all completion candidates across all domains may be achieved. Auto-completions are selected and presented based on the unified ranking of all completion candidates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2014
    Publication date: December 11, 2014
    Inventor: Jerome R. BELLEGARDA
  • Publication number: 20140324435
    Abstract: In response to a word of a text sequence, a first part-of-speech (POS) tag is generated using a statistical part-of-speech (POS) tagger based on a corpus of trained text sequences, each representing a likely POS of a word for a given text sequence. A second POS tag is generated using a rule-based POS tagger based on a set of one or more rules associated with a type of an application associated with the text sequence. A final POS tag is assigned to the word of the text sequence for TTS synthesis based on the first POS tag and the second POS tag.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2014
    Publication date: October 30, 2014
    Applicant: APPLE INC.
    Inventor: Jerome R. BELLEGARDA
  • Publication number: 20140195237
    Abstract: A method and system for training a user authentication by voice signal are described. In one embodiment, a set of feature vectors are decomposed into speaker-specific recognition units. The speaker-specific recognition units are used to compute distribution values to train the voice signal. In addition, spectral feature vectors are decomposed into speaker-specific characteristic units which are compared to the speaker-specific distribution values. If the speaker-specific characteristic units are within a threshold limit of the speaker-specific distribution values, the speech signal is authenticated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 9, 2014
    Publication date: July 10, 2014
    Applicant: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Jerome R. BELLEGARDA, Kim E. A. SILVERMAN
  • Patent number: 8775442
    Abstract: Techniques for providing semantic search of a data store are disclosed. A similarity metric of a document comprising the data store to a concept represented in a semantic model derived at least in part from a reference source that includes content not included in the data store is determined. A relevance metric of a search query to the concept is computed. The similarity metric and the relevance metric are used to determine, at least in part, a ranking of the document with respect to the search query.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2014
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Jennifer Lauren Moore, Devang K. Naik, Jerome R. Bellegarda, Kevin Bartlett Aitken, Kim E. Silverman
  • Patent number: 8719006
    Abstract: In response to a word of a text sequence, a first part-of-speech (POS) tag is generated using a statistical part-of-speech (POS) tagger based on a corpus of trained text sequences, each representing a likely POS of a word for a given text sequence. A second POS tag is generated using a rule-based POS tagger based on a set of one or more rules associated with a type of an application associated with the text sequence. A final POS tag is assigned to the word of the text sequence for TTS synthesis based on the first POS tag and the second POS tag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2014
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventor: Jerome R. Bellegarda
  • Patent number: 8713021
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a latent semantic mapping (LSM) space is generated from a collection of a plurality of documents, where the LSM space includes a plurality of document vectors, each representing one of the documents in the collection. For each of the document vectors considered as a centroid document vector, a group of document vectors is identified in the LSM space that are within a predetermined hypersphere diameter from the centroid document vector. As a result, multiple groups of document vectors are formed. The predetermined hypersphere diameter represents a predetermined closeness measure among the document vectors in the LSM space. Thereafter, a group from the plurality of groups is designated as a cluster of document vectors, where the designated group contains a maximum number of document vectors among the plurality of groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2014
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventor: Jerome R. Bellegarda
  • Patent number: 8645137
    Abstract: A method and system for training a user authentication by voice signal are described. In one embodiment, a set of feature vectors are decomposed into speaker-specific recognition units. The speaker-specific recognition units are used to compute distribution values to train the voice signal. In addition, spectral feature vectors are decomposed into speaker-specific characteristic units which are compared to the speaker-specific distribution values. If the speaker-specific characteristic units are within a threshold limit of the speaker-specific distribution values, the speech signal is authenticated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Jerome R. Bellegarda, Kim E. A. Silverman
  • Publication number: 20130311487
    Abstract: Techniques for providing semantic search of a data store are disclosed. A similarity metric of a document comprising the data store to a concept represented in a semantic model derived at least in part from a reference source that includes content not included in the data store is determined. A relevance metric of a search query to the concept is computed. The similarity metric and the relevance metric are used to determine, at least in part, a ranking of the document with respect to the search query.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 15, 2012
    Publication date: November 21, 2013
    Applicant: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Jennifer Lauren Moore, Devang K. Naik, Jerome R. Bellegarda, Kevin Bartlett Aitken, Kim E. Silverman
  • Publication number: 20120308143
    Abstract: Integrating features is disclosed, including: determining a value associated with a temporal feature for a point; determining a value associated with a spatial feature associated with the temporal feature; including the value associated with a spatial feature and the value associated with the temporal feature into a feature vector; and using the feature vector to decode for a character. Determining a transform is also disclosed, including: determining, for a point associated with a sequence of points, a set of points including: the point, a first subset of points of the sequence preceding a sequence position associated with the point, and a second subset of points following the sequence position associated with the point; and determining the transform associated with the point based at least in part on the set of points.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 4, 2012
    Publication date: December 6, 2012
    Applicant: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Jerome R. Bellegarda, Jannes G.A. Dolfing, Devang K. Naik
  • Publication number: 20120308138
    Abstract: A first technique of recognizing content is disclosed, including: determining a first value representative of a pixel content present at a first set of pixels associated with a first distance from a pixel under consideration; determining a second value representative of a pixel content present at a second set of pixels associated with a second distance from the pixel under consideration; and using the first and second values to compute one or more spatial features associated with the pixel under consideration for purposes of content recognition. A second technique of recognizing content is also disclosed, including: determining, for a pixel, a first value representative of a first feature associated with a set of pixels associated with a first direction from the pixel; and determining, for the pixel, a second value representative of a second feature associated with a set of pixels associated with a second direction from the pixel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 4, 2012
    Publication date: December 6, 2012
    Applicant: Apple Inc
    Inventors: Jerome R. Bellegarda, Jannes G.A. Dolfing
  • Publication number: 20120053946
    Abstract: In response to a word of a text sequence, a first part-of-speech (POS) tag is generated using a statistical part-of-speech (POS) tagger based on a corpus of trained text sequences, each representing a likely POS of a word for a given text sequence. A second POS tag is generated using a rule-based POS tagger based on a set of one or more rules associated with a type of an application associated with the text sequence. A final POS tag is assigned to the word of the text sequence for TTS synthesis based on the first POS tag and the second POS tag.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2010
    Publication date: March 1, 2012
    Applicant: APPLE INC.
    Inventor: Jerome R. Bellegarda
  • Publication number: 20120011124
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a latent semantic mapping (LSM) space is generated from a collection of a plurality of documents, where the LSM space includes a plurality of document vectors, each representing one of the documents in the collection. For each of the document vectors considered as a centroid document vector, a group of document vectors is identified in the LSM space that are within a predetermined hypersphere diameter from the centroid document vector. As a result, multiple groups of document vectors are formed. The predetermined hypersphere diameter represents a predetermined closeness measure among the document vectors in the LSM space. Thereafter, a group from the plurality of groups is designated as a cluster of document vectors, where the designated group contains a maximum number of document vectors among the plurality of groups.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2010
    Publication date: January 12, 2012
    Applicant: APPLE INC.
    Inventor: Jerome R. Bellegarda
  • Patent number: 8036894
    Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems, and computer program products are provided for synthesizing speech. One method includes matching a first level of units of a received input string to audio segments from a plurality of audio segments including using properties of or between first level units to locate matching audio segments from a plurality of selections, parsing unmatched first level units into second level units, matching the second level units to audio segments using properties of or between the units to locate matching audio segments from a plurality of selections and synthesizing the input string, including combining the audio segments associated with the first and second units.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2011
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Matthias Neeracher, Devang K. Naik, Kevin B. Aitken, Jerome R. Bellegarda, Kim E.A. Silverman
  • Patent number: 8024193
    Abstract: The present invention provides, among other things, automatic identification of near-redundant units in a large TTS voice table, identifying which units are distinctive enough to keep and which units are sufficiently redundant to discard. According to an aspect of the invention, pruning is treated as a clustering problem in a suitable feature space. All instances of a given unit (e.g. word or characters expressed as Unicode strings) are mapped onto the feature space, and cluster units in that space using a suitable similarity measure. Since all units in a given cluster are, by construction, closely related from the point of view of the measure used, they are suitably redundant and can be replaced by a single instance. The disclosed method can detect near-redundancy in TTS units in a completely unsupervised manner, based on an original feature extraction and clustering strategy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2011
    Assignee: Apple inc.
    Inventor: Jerome R. Bellegarda