Abstract: Provided are methods of treating insulin resistance or type II diabetes. Disrupting CAP in the macrophage can alter the inflammatory response associated with impaired insulin action and ultimately result in improved insulin action in target tissues. One aspect of the invention involves administering a CAP antagonist to a patient afflicted with insulin resistance or type II diabetes in an amount sufficient to improve insulin action in target tissues.

Abstract: The invention herein provides a mode of treating metabolic syndrome, which includes Type 2 diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance in human and other subjects by identifying and administering an insulin sensitizing compound which modulates GRK2 function in the insulin signaling pathway. The invention also provides polynucleotides, polypeptides, vectors, cells, tissues and organisms useful in the identification and treatment of metabolic syndrome. A number of desirable insulin sensitizing aspects are achieved by various embodiments of the present invention.

Abstract: Provided are methods of treating insulin resistance or type II diabetes. Disrupting CAP in the macrophage can alter the inflammatory response associated with impaired insulin action and ultimately result in improved insulin action in target tissues. One aspect of the invention involves administering a CAP antagonist to a patient afflicted with insulin resistance or type II diabetes in an amount sufficient to improve insulin action in target tissues.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for identifying a therapeutic having analogous activity to a thiazolidinedione by contacting a cell containing a PPAR&ggr; receptor with a candidate therapeutic; and determining the level of a selected gene expression; to indicate that the candidate therapeutic is a therapeutic for treating a disease associated with a PPAR&ggr; receptor. The invention also relates to a composition comprising a plurality of selected genes or gene fragments, or a plurality of proteins or proteins fragments selected from proteins encoded by the selected genes thereof. The invention further relates to a method for determining whether a subject is responsive to treatment with a therapeutic having analogous activity to a thiazolidinedione.

Abstract: Novel methods of using thiazolidinone derivatives and related antihyperglycemic agents to treat populations experiencing impaired glucose intolerance in order to prevent or delay the onset of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and complications arising therefrom are disclosed.