Abstract: A sizing composition for glass fibers comprises at least one film-former, at least one silane comprising an alkenyl group comprising a straight chain segment of at least five carbon atoms, wherein at least one carbon-carbon double bond is terminal and wherein the carbon atoms on the terminal double bond are unsubstituted, and at least one lubricant. The sizing composition can be used to coat glass fibers for use as reinforcement for cycloolefins that cure by the ring-opening metathesis polymerization (“ROMP”) reaction.

Abstract: A sizing composition for glass fibers comprises at least one film-former, at least one silane comprising an alkenyl group comprising a straight chain segment of at least five carbon atoms, wherein at least one carbon-carbon double bond is terminal and wherein the carbon atoms on the terminal double bond are unsubstituted, and at least one lubricant. The sizing composition can be used to coat glass fibers for use as reinforcement for cycloolefins that cure by the ring-opening metathesis polymerization (“ROMP”) reaction.

Abstract: Chemically treated glass fibers of the present invention perform well as wet chopped strands of glass fibers and are useful in producing glass fiber paper. In one aspect the chopped strands of glass fibers have an aqueous chemical treatment comprised of at least one water soluble, ungelled polymer having an effective viscosity, an effective film-forming capability and an effective molecular weight. In another aspect the chemically treated glass fibers have a chemical treating composition having a polyoxyethylene polymer as the water soluble and ungelled polymer with an effective film forming molecular weight along with water soluble, dispersible or emulsifiable aldehyde-condensate-reactable, polymeric agent, cationic lubricant or lubricating surfactant, aldehyde-condensate-reactable organo silane coupling agents and a carrier like water.

Abstract: Treated glass fibers having adequate protection for gathering into strands and when chopped being more dispersible in aqueous media. The treated glass fibers have a coating of an aqueous treating composition, wherein the solids have a cationic surfactant having one or more primary, secondary and/or tertiary amine moieties and one or more water dispersible, poly(oxyethylene-oxyalkylene) copolymer having an oxide ratio of about 78 to about 22 to about 99 to about 1 and an average molecular weight of at least 15,000, and one or more polar functional coupling agents. Optionally, the solids may also have one or more starches that are insoluble or only incompletely soluble in cold water. Glass fibers treated with the aqueous treating compositions and produced into wet or dry chopped glass fiber strands having lengths of about 1/16 of an inch (1.58 mm) to about 3 inches (76.2 mm), have good dispersibility in aqueous media with or without addition of dispersing agents.

Abstract: Treated glass fibers having adequate protection for gathering into strands and when chopped being more dispersible in aqueous media. The treated glass fibers having a coating of an aqueous treating composition, wherein the solids have a cationic surfactant having one or more primary, secondary and/or tertiary amine moieties and one or more water dispersible, poly(oxyethylene-oxyalkylene) copolymer having an oxide ratio of about 78 to about 22 to about 99 to about 1 and an average molecular weight of at least 15,000, and one or more polar functional coupling agents. Optionally, the solids may also have one or more starches that are insoluble or only incompletely soluble in cold water. Glass fibers treated with the aqueous treating compositions and produced into wet or dry chopped glass fiber strands having lengths of about 1/16 of an inch (1.58 mm) to about 3 inches (76.2 mm), have good dispersibility in aqueous media with or without addition of dispersing agents.

Abstract: A package of wound glass fiber strand from which the glass fiber strands can be removed more efficiently for feeding into processing operations. The wound package of glass fiber strand is a package of superimposed annular layers of glass fiber strands having a central longitudinal, cylindrical cavity about which the strands are wound and having an outer cylindrical surface and a substantially flat circular top and bottom section. This package is covered with a stretchable polymeric film having a stiffness modulus of at least 1200 pounds/square inch and an elongation of about at least 5 and a thickness of about 0.75 to about 10 mils. The stretchable polymeric film is stretched around the package of glass fiber strands with a force greater than 4 pounds (18 Newtons) to stretch the film to cover the outer peripheral, cylindrical portion and to extend at least 0.5 inches (1.27 cm.) radially onto the top and bottom flat circular portions of the package.

Abstract: A sizing composition and process are provided for producing wound packages and particularly precision wound packages of glass fiber strand and/or roving. The sizing composition has a total solids content in the range of about 9 to about 30 weight percent and comprises a phenolic epoxy resin, the reaction product of a partial ester of a polycarboxylic acid containing one or more unesterified carboxyl groups with a compound containing more than one epoxy group; and organo silane or silanes; a non-ionic surface active agent; a protective colloid; and a cationic lubricant.

Abstract: A glass fiber size is provided which contains a phenolic epoxy resin, the reaction product of the partial ester of a polycarboxylic acid containing one or more unesterified carboxyl groups with a compound containing more than one epoxy group, an amino silane coupling agent, a methacryloxy alkyl trialkoxy silane, and a non-ionic surface active agent. A method of sizing glass fibers and glass fibers sized with the aforementioned composition are also provided.

Abstract: An improved textile forming size for glass fibers utilized in the preparation of rubber coated glass fiber tire cord is described in which a starch based forming size has incorporated therein a non-inoic wetting agent, a silane coupling agent and a paraffinic or microcrystalline wax. The use of this forming size on glass fibers which are subsequently coated with elastomer for use as tire cord results in a tire cord having improved flex fatigue properties.