Abstract: A suspension of microorganisms includes a detectable indicator material, such as a food coloring, for ensuring that a biological indicator receives a preselected population of the microorganisms. A microorganism delivery system delivers the suspension with the indicator material from a tank (10) to a plurality of needles (18) where it is delivered to a carrier material (22), such as filter, chromatography, or blotter paper, or glass fiber passing beneath the needles or micropipetted onto non-absorptive or non-penetrable carriers, such as plastic polymers or stainless steel coupons. In the event of a malfunction in the system, such as a blockage in one of the needles or intermittent delivery of the microorganism suspension, the absence of color on the impregnated carrier material indicates the absence of microorganisms.

Abstract: A self-contained biological indicator for evaluating the efficacy of sterilization processes utilizing hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen peroxide/peracetic acid plasma and vapor as the sterilant is disclosed. The self-contained biological indicator includes a translucent, vapor-permeable, container including a source of dormant microorganisms, a sealed ampule containing a culture medium that is capable of promoting the growth of surviving microorganisms, a neutralizing tablet that is capable of decomposing hydrogen peroxide sterilant, and an actuating mechanism that permits mixture of the source of microorganisms, culture medium and the hydrogen peroxide neutralizing tablet to be brought into contact from the exterior of the indicator. In one embodiment the self-contained biological indicator is comprised of a plurality of generally cylindrical, telescoping vials being operable from an unsealed, sterilization test configuration to a sealed and activated configuration for incubation.