Abstract: A door includes an air purifying assembly is secured to the door for filtering air flowing through the door. The air purifying assembly includes an outer housing, a fan housing in the outer housing, a filter housing secured to the outer housing, a filter in the filter housing, and a fan in the fan housing for providing a flow of air through the fan, fan housing, and out of the outer housing and outwardly through the door for purifying air. A plurality of doors in a structure, and an air purifying assembly in each door in the structure may purify the air in the structure. With a forced air unit for the structure, the air from the plurality of doors is discharged to the return air space and recirculating the purified air from rooms which include the doors having air purifying assemblies. Both an air purifying door structure and a method of purifying air in a structure utilizing the air purifying doors are included as claims.

Abstract: Hollow core door apparatus for preventing the build up of pressure in a room having a register through which air flows into the room and the door includes an inside door skin and an outside door skin, and the door skins includes openings through which air flows and a center panel between the skins and spaced part from the skins. The center panel has an outer perimeter greater than the inner perimeter of the openings. The center panel is spaced apart from the skins, and also from the adjacent stiles and rails. A chamber is formed about the panel and between the adjacent stiles and rails and the openings in the skins. Air flow from the room is through the opening in the inside skin into the chamber, around the outer periphery of the panel, and outwardly through the opening in the outside skin in a non-linear manner.

Abstract: An energy recovery ventilator door assembly includes an exterior door for a structure, the door including an inside fan and an outside fan for providing flows of air to a manifold. The manifold includes an inside manifold conduit for receiving stale inside air and an outside manifold conduit for receiving fresh outside air. A heat sink between the two conduits recovers heat energy from the warmer flow of air flowing in the conduits and transmits the recovered heat energy to the cooler of the flows of air in the conduits. A crossover element routs the inside conduit from the inside of the door to the outside of the door, and routs the outside conduit of the door to the inside of the door. Thus the air in the inside manifold conduit is vented to the outside of the structure through the door and the air in the outside manifold conduit is vented to the inside of the structure through the door.

Abstract: A stile and rail frame exterior solid core door brings fresh outside air into a structure horizontally through a ventilator assembly. The ventilator assembly includes an upper housing. The upper housing includes a filter for filtering the fresh air and a fan in a fan housing provides a flow of air into the upper housing and through the filter and into the structure horizontally through the door. Air flow through the housing is controlled by a movable damper in the upper housing. An actuator moves the damper in response to electronic input signals. Stale air is exhausted from the structure in a similar manner, through a fan in a lower housing. The upper and lower housings with their fans extend substantially the width of the door between the stiles. Electronic elements are in a housing in the door, and respond to information appropriately sensed by sensor elements placed in the structure.

Abstract: A hollow core door for a room, the door includes a stile and rail frame, an inside skin having a plurality of holes extending therethrough, an outside skin having a plurality of holes extending therethrough, both skins secured to the frame. The door includes a-panel disposed between the inside and outside skins, the panel having a surface area greater than an area of the pluralities of holes, and having openings disposed laterally of the pluralities of holes. The panel includes a slider panel having a plurality of slider panel openings, the slider panel slidable to alternately allow or block a flow of air. The pluralities of holes are located whereby air flows inwardly through the plurality of holes in the inside skin, divides, flows about the panel and through its openings, and outwardly through the plurality of holes in the outside skin in a non-linear manner.

Abstract: A ventilator door brings fresh outside air into a structure through an outside opening and a fan or blower pulls outside air into a duct in the door. The air flows through the duct and into the structure through an inside grill remote from the outside opening. Heat is transferred from the flow of air to a heat sink disposed in the duct to cool the fresh air flowing into the duct. A regenerative heat sink may be used to capture heat from a flow of air from inside the structure and transfer the captured heat to a flow of outside air flowing into the structure. An inside opening in the door generally opposite to the outside opening. The air flow through the openings is controlled by movable panels by aligning or by misaligning openings in the movable panels with the openings in the outside and inside panels. A microprocessor controls the movable panels and the fan or blower in response to sensors inside and outside of the door.

Abstract: A hollow core door for preventing pressure build up in a room having a forced air system includes an outer stile and rail frame, an inside skin having an opening secured to the outer frame, an outer skin having an opening secured to the outer frame, and a core assembly, which may be prefabricated, including a core assembly frame, a center panel disposed within the core assembly frame, openings extending through the center panel adjacent to the core assembly frame, spacers adjacent to the core frame to space the core assembly apart from the inside and outside skins, and the core assembly is disposed within the outer frame, whereby air flows through the opening in the inside skin, along the center panel, through the openings in the center panel, along the center panel and outwardly through the opening in the outside skin in a non-linear manner to prevent pressure build up in a room in which the door is installed to comply with the Department of Energy maximum recommended pressure of three pascals or less.

Abstract: Hollow core door apparatus for preventing the build up of pressure in a room includes an inside door skin and an outside door skin, and the door skins include openings through which air flows. A center panel is disposed between and spaced apart from the skins. The center panel has an outer perimeter defined by notches through which air flows. Tabs between the notches are used to secure the center panel to the inside and outside door skins. Air flow from the room is through the opening in the inside skin, around the outer perimeter of the panel, and outwardly from the door and room through the outside skin in a non-linear manner. Air flow is controlled by a plurality of movable panels disposed adjacent to the outer perimeter of the center panel. Sensor elements for detecting aspects of the indoor environment and for providing output signals, including signals for actuating the movable panels, are included. A method of making the door follows the structural elements defined above.

Abstract: A hollow core door apparatus for preventing the build up of pressure in a room includes an inside door skin and an outside door skin, and the door skins include openings through which air flows. A center panel is disposed between and spaced apart from the skins. The center panel has an outer perimeter defined by notches through which air flows. Tabs between the notches are used to secure the center panel to the inside and outside door skins. Air flow from the room is through the opening in the inside skin, around the outer perimeter of the panel, and outwardly from the door and room through the outside skin in a non-linear manner. Air flow is controlled by a plurality of movable panels disposed adjacent to the outer perimeter of the center panel. Sensor elements for sensing desired information and for providing output signals, including signals for actuating the movable panels, are included.

Abstract: A door has a stile and rail frame and a center element secured to the stile and rail frame. Openings extend through the margins of the center element, and inside and outside outer skins or elements are secured to the stile and rail frame. The inside and outside outer skins have openings adjacent to and laterally spaced apart from the openings through the margins of the center element, whereby air flows through the opening in the inside outer skin, through the openings in the margins of the center element, and through the opening in the outside outer skin in a non-linear manner to prevent pressure buildup in a room to comply with the government recommended pressure of three pascals or less.

Abstract: Doors having stile and rail frames and center elements secured to the stile and rail frames and the center elements have margins inwardly where the center elements and the door frames overlap and openings extend through the margins outwardly from openings in skins, and inside and outside skins are secured to the stile and rail frames. The inside and outside skins have openings adjacent to and laterally or inwardly spaced apart from the openings through the margins whereby air flows through the openings in the inside skin, through the openings in the margins, and through the openings in the outside skin in a non-linear manner to prevent pressure build up in rooms to comply with the Department of Energy maximum recommended room pressure of three pascals or less.

Abstract: A ventilator door brings fresh outside air into a structure through an outside grill and a blower pulls outside air into a duct in the door and the air flows through the duct and into the structure through an inside grill remote from the outside grill. Heat is transferred from the flow of air to a heat sink disposed against the duct to cool the fresh air flowing into the duct. A regenerative heat sink may be used to capture heat from a flow of air from inside the structure and transfer the captured heat to a flow of outside air flowing into the structure. With the regenerative heat sink, a second blower is used to blow the inside air through the duct and outwardly through the outside grill before the outside air is pulled into the duct and blown past the regenerative heat sink to warm the air flow in to the structure. Several embodiments are included.

Abstract: Hollow core door apparatus for preventing the build up of pressure in a room includes an inside door skin and an outside door skin, and the door skins include openings through which air flows. A center panel is disposed between and spaced apart from the skins. The center panel has an outer perimeter defined by notches through which air flows. Tabs between the notches are used to secure the center panel to the inside and outside door skins. Air flow from the room is through the opening in the inside skin, around the outer perimeter of the panel, and outwardly from the door and room through the outside skin in a non-linear manner. The door alone with normal undercuts and margins, and with its notches and associated structural elements, achieves a Rater-measured pressure differential of equal to or less than 3 pascals with respect to the main body of the building when bedroom room doors are closed. For larger rooms with air flow greater than one hundred fifty cfm, the pressure is equal to or less than 5 pascals.

Abstract: Hollow core door apparatus for preventing the build up of pressure in a room having a register through which air flows into the room and the door includes an inside door skin and an outer door skin, and the door skins includes openings through which air flows into and out of the room and which openings have substantially the same area to provide for a non-linear flow of air through the door to prevent the build up of pressure in the room. An embodiment combining a noxious gas absorbent material with the pressure build up prevention capability is also illustrated.

Abstract: Hollow core door apparatus for preventing the build up of pressure in a room having a register through which air flows into the room and the door includes an inside door skin and an outer door skin, and the door skins includes openings through which air flows and panels disposed in the openings to define the amount of air flowing through the openings in the skins. The door also includes at least a single fixed panel and a movable panel, both of which panels include openings through which air flows when the openings in the panels are aligned and which air flow is restricted when the openings are misaligned.

Abstract: Stile and rail door apparatus for preventing the build up of pressure in a room having a register for a forced air system through which air flows into the room includes hollow core stiles and rails and which hollow cores define a chamber and a panel having an outer periphery secured to spacers to secure the outer periphery of the panel within chamber to provide a perimeter air flow about the panel. Air flow from the room is through the door by flowing into the chamber and about the outer periphery of the panel and outwardly from the chamber and outwardly from the room in a non linear manner.

Abstract: Hollow core door apparatus for preventing the build up of pressure in a room having a register through which air flows into the room and the door includes an inside door skin and an outer door skin, and the door skins includes openings in which a box is disposed. The box includes a center panel and at least a single opening in or through the center panel; the box also includes an inside panel and an outside panel, both of which panels are secured to and spaced apart from the center panel. The inside and outside panels have peripheral openings and which peripheral openings define areas at least as great as the area of the opening in the center panel and are offset from the opening in the center panel to provide for a non-linear flow of air through the door to prevent the build up of pressure in the room. An embodiment combining a noxious gas absorbent material with the pressure build up prevention capability is also illustrated.

Abstract: Hollow core door apparatus for preventing the build up of pressure in a room having a register through which air flows into the room and the door includes an inside door skin and an outer door skin, and the door skins includes openings in which a box is disposed. The box includes a center panel and a single opening through the center panel; the box also includes an inside panel and an outside panel, both of which panels are secured to and spaced apart from the center panel. The inside and outside panels have peripheral openings and which peripheral openings define areas at least as great as the area of the opening in the center panel and are offset from the opening in the center panel to provide for a non-linear flow of air through the door to prevent the build up of pressure in the room. An embodiment combining a noxious gas absorbent material with the pressure build up prevention capability is also illustrated.

Abstract: Hollow core door apparatus for preventing the build up of pressure in a room having a register through which air flows into the room and a center panel in the door with at least a single opening through the center panel; the door has an inside door skin and an outside door skin, both of which include openings spaced apart from the center panel, and an inside panel and an outside panel disposed in the respective openings in the inside and outside door skins. The inside and outside panels are spaced apart from the center panel within the respective door skin openings, and the spacing within the door skin openings define peripheral openings at least as great as the area of the opening in the center panel and are offset from the opening in the center panel to provide for a non-linear flow of air through the door to prevent the build up of pressure in the room. Several different embodiments are illustrated.

Abstract: A hollow core door filters air flowing through the interior of the door between top and bottom rails of a perimeter frame and may absorb and decompose noxious or and undesirable materials used in the manufacture of door components and undesirable material in the air in the room or structure in which the door is located. The scrubbing action is accomplished by use of filtering material secured to one or both the top and bottom panels secured to the perimeter frame and to interior core elements. Air flowing within the door passes over the filtering or scrubbing material and the noxious material and gases are removed from the flowing air by the scrubbing material. Each of several embodiments of internal structural elements and materials allows for the flowing of the air to be cleansed and for undesirable materials or compounds to be absorbed and decomposed.