Abstract: A medical capsule is provided which includes at least a housing, transceiver, ultrasonic transducer(s), a power source, a microprocessor, and is capable of carrying a medical payload. The capsule is ingestible or implantible in a human or animal body and communicates wirelessly via ultrasonic signals with one or more transceivers attached to the outside of the body. The capsule payload can perform diagnostic, analytical, treatment or imaging functions and its position within the body can be accurately monitored. A wireless system employing the capsule and external transceiver can also include a remote monitoring station accessed by radio frequency electromagnetic signals. Further, collaborative activity among the internal capsules is enabled by an inter-capsule and capsule-to-external transceiver acoustic communications net.

Abstract: An airship deployment system comprises an airship of unique shape having laminar flow over this shape to enable low power propulsion, capable remote control, comprising an inflatable body; a propeller assembly for station keeping and repositioning said airship and capable of being folded into a compacted position and unfolded into an operational position; and a payload, comprising gas for inflating said inflatable body; and means for transferring data between said airship and a remote location; and a missile for carrying said airship in a compacted state to a predetermined location and altitude, and releasing said airship at said predetermined location and altitude. When said airship is released from said missile said inflatable body is inflated and said propeller assembly is unfolded into said operational position.

Abstract: A motor transmission element includes an axle, an expandable circumferential component and multiple rolled electroactive polymer (EAP) devices. The circumferential component is located at a contact radius from the axle for connection to a different rotating body and is mechanically connected to the axle. The rolled EAP devices are mechanically connected to the circumferential component and the axle. Each rolled EAP device has a pair of input electrodes and is configured to deform substantively parallel to a roll longitudinal axis upon application of a voltage difference. Deformation of a rolled EAP device causes a change in the contact radius. A voltage difference that expands the rolled EAP device increases the contact radius, and thereby the circumference of the transmission element. By varying the voltage, a continuously variable ratio can be achieved between a rate of rotation of the transmission element and a rate of rotation of the second body.

Abstract: A motor includes a support framework and a mechanical movement component moveably mounted to the support framework. An electroactive polymer device having a pair of input electrodes is configured to deform upon application of an electric potential difference across the pair of input electrodes. The electroactive polymer device is mechanically linked to the support framework and to the mechanical movement component so that deformation of the electroactive polymer device causes the movement component to move relative to the support framework. In some motors, the movement component and an electrode fixed in the support framework are driven at different electrical potentials to cause the electroactive polymer device to deform. In some motors a rolled electroactive polymer device is used with a rotating movement component. Such motors enable lightweight, powered vehicles with low radar reflectivity.

Abstract: A motor transmission element includes an axle, an expandable circumferential component and multiple rolled electroactive polymer (EAP) devices. The circumferential component is located at a contact radius from the axle for connection to a different rotating body and is mechanically connected to the axle. The rolled EAP devices are mechanically connected to the circumferential component and the axle. Each rolled EAP device has a pair of input electrodes and is configured to deform substantively parallel to a roll longitudinal axis upon application of a voltage difference. Deformation of a rolled EAP device causes a change in the contact radius. A voltage difference that expands the rolled EAP device increases the contact radius, and thereby the circumference of the transmission element. By varying the voltage, a continuously variable ratio can be achieved between a rate of rotation of the transmission element and a rate of rotation of the second body.

Abstract: A motor includes a support framework and a mechanical movement component moveably mounted to the support framework. An electroactive polymer device having a pair of input electrodes is configured to deform upon application of an electric potential difference across the pair of input electrodes. The electroactive polymer device is mechanically linked to the support framework and to the mechanical movement component so that deformation of the electroactive polymer device causes the movement component to move relative to the support framework. In some motors, the movement component and an electrode fixed in the support framework are driven at different electrical potentials to cause the electroactive polymer device to deform. In some motors a rolled electroactive polymer device is used with a rotating movement component. Such motors enable lightweight, powered vehicles with low radar reflectivity.

Abstract: An airship deployment system comprises an airship of unique shape having laminar flow over this shape to enable low power propulsion, capable remote control, comprising an inflatable body; a propeller assembly for station keeping and repositioning said airship and capable of being folded into a compacted position and unfolded into an operational position; and a payload, comprising gas for inflating said inflatable body; and means for transferring data between said airship and a remote location; and a missile for carrying said airship in a compacted state to a predetermined location and altitude, and releasing said airship at said predetermined location and altitude. When said airship is released from said missile said inflatable body is inflated and said propeller assembly is unfolded into said operational position.

Abstract: Protection is provided for software and data in single and multiple microprocessor system, including, but not limited to, local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), backplane connected architectures, etc. The data can include databases, streaming data and code. The protection is provided by employing, singly or in combination, obscurant IC coatings, tamper detection and response circuitry, multiple component modules and software code encryption to prevent software from being stolen or altered. The software or data is protected during transport, during downloading into a processor or processor network, and also during execution and storage of code or a database within a host system. The data product resulting from processing within the protecting equipment may be encrypted to be sent safely to external locations were it may be stored or de-encrypted for further use.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for distributing information and photonic energy into at least one room of a building, comprising a lighting generator for generating visible light energy, an infrared (IR) heat generator for generating IR heat energy, and an optical fiber subsystem for transceiving at least one of the visible light energy and the IR heat energy into the at least one room, wherein the optical fiber subsystem can carry optical information signals throughout the optical fiber subsystem and radiate the optical information signals as optical wireless signals into the at least one room and receive optical wireless signals from the at least one room.

Abstract: A medical capsule is provided which includes at least a housing, transceiver, ultrasonic transducer(s), a power source, a microprocessor, and is capable of carrying a medical payload. The capsule is ingestible or implantible in a human or animal body and communicates wirelessly via ultrasonic signals with one or more transceivers attached to the outside of the body. The capsule payload can perform diagnostic, analytical, treatment or imaging functions and its position within the body can be accurately monitored. A wireless system employing the capsule and external transceiver can also include a remote monitoring station accessed by radio frequency electromagnetic signals. Further, collaborative activity among the internal capsules is enabled by an inter-capsule and capsule-to-external transceiver acoustic communications net.

Abstract: A system and method for providing real-time imaging for use in wide area space based surveillance utilizing an Optical Tera-bps Satellite (OPTSAT) network, including a plurality of OPTSATs, wherein an object is imaged with at least one surveillance aperture operatively linked to at least one of the plurality of OPTSATs is disclosed herein. The optical image data obtained the at least one surveillance aperture is processed in a one image processor, and displayed in a terminal capable of wirelessly transceiving information with the plurality of OPTSATs.

Abstract: A communications system for wireless transceiving of information, comprising at least one multiple beam scanning array transceiver located in a satellite for wirelessly transceiving the information; and at least two terminals at diverse locations capable of wirelessly transceiving the information between the terminals and the satellite. The multiple beam scanning array transceiver can be optically based, and contain micro-mirrors or optical switches. Also disclosed is an apparatus for determining atmospheric conditions for use in adjusting the multiple beam scanning array transceiver parameters.

Abstract: An information distribution system using wideband wireless networks for the bi-directional distribution of information between a fiber optic cable and at least one location having a distribution network for distributing the information within the location, comprising a junction box connected to a fiber optic cable information system for transceiving a signal of a fiber optic cable and a wideband wireless signal, and a first house node located at a first of the at least one location for transceiving the wideband wireless signal and a signal for use in the distribution network of the at least one location.

Abstract: A mode suppressor structure designed to maintain TE.sub.01 mode matching in an overmoded waveguide, while at the same time allowing efficient coupling of unwanted modes for dissipation in the mode filtering structure of the overmoded waveguide, and in a manner which is non-intrusive on the TE.sub.01 mode and thus promotes high power operation.

Abstract: An optimized design for circular overmoded waveguide, of both the dielectric lined or sheathed helix types, operating in the microwave and lower millimeter wave bands.

Abstract: A computer aided design (CAD) method for designing circular overmoded waveguide systems having optimal operating characteristics. The CAD method receives selected input waveguide operational, material and structural parameters and computes the resulting waveguide operational characteristics, including power losses for a given waveguide system configuration, including both straight and bent sections. Optimal designs for lined dielectric and sheathed-helix types of circular waveguide and waveguide bends have resulted for both S- and X-band operation.

Abstract: For high power application of overmoded waveguide, air cooling is provided by applying air flow to the overmoded waveguide either directly or indirectly, through an air inlet which does not significantly disturb the internal electromagnetic fields.

Abstract: A sharp, mode-transducing bend structure for circular TE.sub.01 overmoded waveguide systems is formed by first transducing from circular TE.sub.01 waveguide into multiport rectangular TE.sub.10 waveguide, performing the desired bend, and then transducing from the multiport rectangular TE.sub.10 waveguide back into the circular TE.sub.01 waveguide.

Abstract: A method and device for transducing multiple rectangular TE.sub.10 modes to circular TE.sub.01 mode. Multiple TE.sub.10 modes are transitioned into an intermediate mode which is transitioned into a circular TE.sub.01 mode and vice versa. Unique pyramidal structure provides overmoded high power operation without cooling and/or pressurization.