Abstract: The invention concerns a battery separator comprising at least one fibrous layer and at least one support layer, wherein said support layer is formed of an acid-resistant material and comprises a plurality of macroscopic openings.

Abstract: The invention concerns a battery separator comprising at least one microporous polymer layer and at least one fibrous layer, wherein said microporous polymer layer comprises micropores with an average pore size of less than 1 &mgr;m and a number of holes with a diameter which is greater than the average diameter of the pores of the fibrous layer.

Abstract: The invention concerns a battery separator comprising at least one first fibrous layer, at least one second fibrous layer, and at least one microporous polymer layer which is sandwiched between at least two fibrous layers, wherein said microporous polymer layer has an average pore size of less than 1 &mgr;m and wherein said at least one first fibrous layer has a thickness of at least 0.6 mm.

Abstract: The invention concerns a battery separator comprising at least one fibrous layer and at least one support layer, wherein said support layer is formed of an acid-resistant material and comprises a plurality of macroscopic openings.

Abstract: The invention concerns a battery separator comprising at least one microporous polymer layer and at least one fibrous layer, wherein said microporous polymer layer comprises micropores with an average pore size of less than 1 &mgr;m and a number of holes with a diameter which is greater than the average diameter of the pores of the fibrous layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nonwoven substrate, and specifically to a nonwoven substrate imparted with a three-dimensional image, wherein the three-dimensional nonwoven substrate is particularly suited as a support substrate for a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) and similar application.

Abstract: A recombinant battery separator pad is made from a mat of meltblown ultrafine polymer fibers, with the fibers being treated with an agent to render them permanently wettable. The fibers include at least ten percent of less than one micron, with the majority less than five microns. The mat has a liquid porosity of at least 90% and a surface area of at least 1.0 m.sup.2 /g.

Abstract: A method or removing and disposing hydrocarbons absorbed in a fabric, the method comprising the steps of providing a nonwoven fabric which comprises in excess of 55% fibers of polyvinyl alcohol, and wherein the nonwoven fabric is contaminated with hydrocarbons, disposing the nonwoven fabric in a warm aqueous bath heated to a temperature substantially less than the dissolution temperature of the polyvinyl alcohol fibers, whereby to cause liberation of the hydrocarbons from the fabric.

Abstract: A gel-type storage battery is made by preparing porous electrolyte pads having internal pockets containing a dry powdered gelling agent, and inserting the pad between adjacent battery electrodes before addition of acid. The gelling agent may include acid resistant superabsorbing polymer particles, which cause the pads to swell into intimate contact with the electrodes upon addition of the aqueous acid.

Abstract: Water containing scale forming materials is passed in a tortious path into contact with a series of alternating positively and negatively charged grids, causing scale to be selectively deposited on the grids. The grids are vibrated periodically to break up the scale into fine particles, which do not redissolve or form scale elsewhere.

Abstract: A syringe for withdrawal of fluids by compression of the plunger toward the needle by a single hand includes a fluid inlet leading from the needle to the upper part of a cylinder and piston, and a plunger extending out of the lower end of the cylinder and upwardly.

Abstract: The working surface of a tool such as the tip of a screwdriver is provided with a non-slip coating by means of hard abrasive particles which are bonded to the tool with a brazing alloy.

Abstract: Excess or unused ink that is recovered from a printing process and which contains fibrous impurities is purified by mixing the recovered ink with virgin ink, heating the mixture to decrease the viscosity thereof, and then straining and filtering the heated mixture.

Abstract: A substrate such as a fabric is coated with a blend of a fluoroelastomer and particles of polytetrafluoroethylene or similar fluorocarbon resin, preferably in colloidal form. The elastomer and polymer may be applied as a mixture in the form of a liquid or water suspension, followed by heating.

Abstract: A packing material of braided yarns is provided wherein the yarns have a glass and/or acrylic core and an outer layer of polyphenylene sulfide fibers, either alone or in combination with other unreactive fibers such as aramid, carbon or graphite fibers.

Abstract: The abrasion resistance and tensile strength of asbestos is significantly improved by the addition of significant amounts of metal oxides, such as iron oxide, under conditions to provide at least some surface bonding of the oxides to the surface of the asbestos. The oxides are preferably added during formation of bodies from asbestos dispersions and also impart color to the final product.

Abstract: Ceramic fiber is co-dispersed in a liquid medium together with a heat curable organic binder, and the mixture is beaten preferably with small amounts of a crystallizable salt and fillers. Upon beating, the mixture is foamed, and the foam is then heated to cure the binder, evaporate the liquid, and stabilize the foam. The foam may be used as is, but is preferably further heated to decompose most of the organic binder and to cause bonding between intersecting fibers by the salt, thereby resulting in a stable foam that has excellent high temperature properties.

Abstract: A heat curable material in the form of a moldable and extrudable paste comprises a mixture of inorganic fibers, an elastomer, silicone resin and various optional fillers, all mixed with a suitable solvent. The material cures into a durable solid having excellent physical properties and superior thermal insulating characteristics.

Abstract: Hot ceramic fibers, preferably those freshly manufactured, are provided with a coating containing an ionic coupling agent such as either a silane or titanate coupling agent and preferably also a surfactant. The coated fiber is then allowed to cool. The fiber, with the silane or titanate bonded therein has greatly improved flexibility, strength, abrasion resistance and most importantly dispersibility in water.

Abstract: Acidulated black liquor soap from a paper making process is subjected to an electrical potential gradient, in order to improve the yield of tall oil recoverable from the sludge portion of acidulated soap upon separation.