Patents by Inventor Jesse A. Richmond
Jesse A. Richmond has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11663973Abstract: External compensation of display panels may employ measurement or sensing circuitry configured to measure the output of a pixel and compensate for variations. Due to effects from the sensing circuitry, a mismatch between a target current and the actual current in the pixel may occur. Systems and methods that compensate for the effects from sensing circuitry and reduce or mitigate the mismatch are described. Systems and methods described herein include compensation circuitry that is capable of employing correction factors to compensate for the effects due to the presence of sensing circuitry. Methods for determining the correction factor are also described.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2019Date of Patent: May 30, 2023Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Junhua Tan, Shengkui Gao, Myungjoon Choi, Injae Hwang, Chaohao Wang, Myung-Je Cho, Hyunwoo Nho, Sun-Il Chang, Jesse A. Richmond, Kingsuk Brahma, Jie Won Ryu, Shiping Shen, Yunhui Hou
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Patent number: 11380231Abstract: Electronic devices and methods for compensating for aging or other effects in a display during a non-transmitting state (off state) of the display. Sensing may include emissive element sensing of the display and/or thin film transistor sensing of the display. Compensating for the effects may preserve or increase a uniformity of transmission of the display.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2018Date of Patent: July 5, 2022Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Chin-Wei Lin, Hung Sheng Lin, Hyunsoo Kim, Hyunwoo Nho, Injae Hwang, Jesse A. Richmond, Jie Won Ryu, Junhua Tan, Kavinaath Murugan, Kingsuk Brahma, Shengkui Gao, Shiping Shen, Sun-Il Chang, Myung-Je Cho, Yafei Bi, Myungjoon Choi, Weichuan Yao, Chaohao Wang
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Patent number: 11282458Abstract: Systems and methods are presently disclosed that compensate for temperature-based parasitic capacitance variation of a pixel of a display by causing a driver transistor of the pixel to enter an ohmic or linear region. A lookup table is generated based on temperatures at the pixel, diode voltages, and target diode currents or luminances at a diode of the pixel. A correction voltage is determined based on a target diode current or luminance, a temperature at the pixel, and the lookup table. A data voltage is applied corresponding to the target diode current or luminance and the correction voltage to the driver transistor.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2020Date of Patent: March 22, 2022Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Hyunsoo Kim, Injae Hwang, Jesun Kim, Jesse A. Richmond, Junhua Tan, Jie Won Ryu, Hyunwoo Nho, Kingsuk Brahma, Chaohao Wang, Shiping Shen, Myungjoon Choi, Myung-Je Cho, Rebecca Park, Sun-Il Chang
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Patent number: 11158253Abstract: A display device may include a plurality of pixels configured to display image data on a display. The display device may also include a circuit that measures a first current associated with a light-emitting diode (LED) of a pixel of the plurality of pixels in response to the circuit receiving a first data voltage. The circuit may also measure a second current associated with the LED of the pixel of the plurality of pixels in response to the circuit receiving a second data voltage. The circuit may then determine a voltage associated with the LED based at least in part on the first current and the second current.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2019Date of Patent: October 26, 2021Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Injae Hwang, Hung Sheng Lin, Hyunwoo Nho, Sun-Il Chang, Rui Zhang, Mohammad B. Vahid Far, Kingsuk Brahma, Jesse A. Richmond, Hyunsoo Kim, Junhua Tan
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Publication number: 20210150950Abstract: Electronic devices and methods for compensating for aging or other effects in a display during a non-transmitting state (off state) of the display. Sensing may include emissive element sensing of the display and/or thin film transistor sensing of the display. Compensating for the effects may preserve or increase a uniformity of transmission of the display.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2018Publication date: May 20, 2021Inventors: Chin-Wei Lin, Hung Sheng Lin, Hyunsoo Kim, Hyunwoo Nho, Injae Hwang, Jesse A. Richmond, Jie Won Ryu, Junhua Tan, Kavinaath Murugan, Kingsuk Brahma, Shengkui Gao, Shiping Shen, Sun-Il Chang, Myung-Je Cho, Yafei Bi
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Patent number: 10997914Abstract: A system may include a display panel that includes number of pixels that display image data on a display. The system may also include a circuit that measures a voltage associated with a light-emitting diode (LED) of a pixel of the number of pixels in response to the LED receiving a current. In addition to the circuit, the system may employ data processing circuitry that may generate a calibrated prediction model based at least in part on the voltage and the current, such that the calibrated prediction model predicts a change in voltage performance of the LED as the LED ages.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2019Date of Patent: May 4, 2021Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Injae Hwang, Jiye Lee, Yifan Zhang, Hyunwoo Nho, Sun-Il Chang, Junhua Tan, Jie Won Ryu, Hyunsoo Kim, Myungjoon Choi, Shiping Shen, Kingsuk Brahma, Jesse A. Richmond
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Publication number: 20200388225Abstract: Systems and methods are presently disclosed that compensate for temperature-based parasitic capacitance variation of a pixel of a display by causing a driver transistor of the pixel to enter an ohmic or linear region. A lookup table is generated based on temperatures at the pixel, diode voltages, and target diode currents or luminances at a diode of the pixel. A correction voltage is determined based on a target diode current or luminance, a temperature at the pixel, and the lookup table. A data voltage is applied corresponding to the target diode current or luminance and the correction voltage to the driver transistor.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 9, 2020Publication date: December 10, 2020Inventors: Hyunsoo Kim, Injae Hwang, Jesun Kim, Jesse A. Richmond, Junhua Tan, Jie Won Ryu, Hyunwoo Nho, Kingsuk Brahma, Chaohao Wang, Shiping Shen, Myungjoon Choi, Myung-Je Cho, Rebecca Park, Sun-Il Chang
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Patent number: 10777106Abstract: An electronic device includes a display having a number of pixels, source driving circuitry that drives data to the pixels, and data lines that communicatively couple the source driving circuitry with the pixels. The electronic device also includes quality monitoring and calibration circuitry that identifies degradation in the source driving circuitry, one or more of the data lines, or both. The electronic device may be controlled based at least in part upon identification of the degradation.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2017Date of Patent: September 15, 2020Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Hung Sheng Lin, Jie Won Ryu, Kingsuk Brahma, Hyunwoo Nho, Baris Cagdaser, Junhua Tan, Sun-Il Chang, Luigi Panseri, Injae Hwang, Jesse A. Richmond, Toshiaki Sawada, Hyuck-Jae Lee
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Patent number: 10642083Abstract: Electronic devices and methods for compensating for temperature-dependent fluctuations in a display include receiving a temperature index may be received from a sensor and/or calculations that indicates a temperature of the system, a pixel, a panel, a grid of a panel, or a combination thereof. The temperature is used to predict a voltage change across an emissive element (VHILO), such as an organic light emitting diode (OLED). This predicted voltage change is then compensated for before emission.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2018Date of Patent: May 5, 2020Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Injae Hwang, Rui Zhang, Hung Sheng Lin, Hyunsoo Kim, Hyunwoo Nho, Jesse A. Richmond, Jie Won Ryu, Junhua Tan, Kingsuk Brahma, Shengkui Gao, Shiping Shen, Sun-Il Chang
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Patent number: 10573211Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for differential sensing (DS), difference-differential sensing (DDS), correlated double sampling (CDS), and/or programmable capacitor matching to reduce display panel sensing noise. An electronic device may include one or more processors and an electronic display. The one or more processors may generate image data and adjust the image data based at least in part on display sensing feedback. The electronic display may employ sensing circuitry that obtains the display sensing feedback at least in part by applying test data to a pixel of a column of an active area of the display and differentially senses an electrical value of the pixel in comparison to a reference signal from a different column. This reference signal may provide a common mode noise reference, which is removed by the differential sensing and thereby enhances a quality of the sensed electrical value of the pixel.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2019Date of Patent: February 25, 2020Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Hung Sheng Lin, Shengkui Gao, Hyunwoo Nho, Chin-Wei Lin, Mohammad B. Vahid Far, Jie Won Ryu, Kingsuk Brahma, Junhua Tan, Sun-Il Chang, Shinya Ono, Jesse A. Richmond, Yafei Bi, Derek K. Shaeffer
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Patent number: 10564774Abstract: Methods for mitigation of sensing error effects in display panels are disclosed. Display panels, such as pixel-based panels, may have circuitry to sense the luminance values, compare measurements with target luminance values, and provide corrections. Sensing errors, such as ones caused by sensor hysteresis and thermal fluctuations, may lead to overcorrections and visible artifacts. Mitigations schemes discussed herein include filtering of sensed signal with low pass filters, partial correction strategies, and feedforward sensing schemes. Circuitry that implements these schemes are also discussed.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2018Date of Patent: February 18, 2020Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Sun-Il Chang, Myung-Je Cho, Kingsuk Brahma, Jesse A. Richmond, Hyunsoo Kim, Shiping Shen, Injae Hwang, Rui Zhang, Shengkui Gao, Hung Sheng Lin, Jie Won Ryu, Junhua Tan, Hyunwoo Nho
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Patent number: 10565923Abstract: Electronic devices and methods for compensating for noise in a display that includes sensing a current in a sensing channel of the display. Compensating for the noise also includes sensing an observation current from noise in an observation channel of the display and scaling the observation current to generate a scaled observation current. The scaled observation current is subtracted from the sense current to generate a compensated output. The compensated output is used to drive compensation operations of the display based at least in part on the compensated output to reduce effects of the noise.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2017Date of Patent: February 18, 2020Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Shiping Shen, Derek K. Shaeffer, Baris Cagdaser, Hyunwoo Nho, Kingsuk Brahma, Hung Sheng Lin, Injae Hwang, Jie Won Ryu, Hyunsoo Kim, Junhua Tan, Rui Zhang, Shengkui Gao, Mohammad B Vahid Far, Jesse A. Richmond, Sun-Il Chang
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Patent number: 10559238Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for differential sensing (DS), difference-differential sensing (DDS), correlated double sampling (CDS), and/or programmable capacitor matching to reduce display panel sensing noise. An electronic device may include one or more processors and an electronic display. The one or more processors may generate image data and adjust the image data based at least in part on display sensing feedback. The electronic display may employ sensing circuitry that obtains the display sensing feedback at least in part by applying test data to a pixel of a column of an active area of the display and differentially senses an electrical value of the pixel in comparison to a reference signal from a different column. This reference signal may provide a common mode noise reference, which is removed by the differential sensing and thereby enhances a quality of the sensed electrical value of the pixel.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2017Date of Patent: February 11, 2020Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Hung Sheng Lin, Shengkui Gao, Hyunwoo Nho, Chin-Wei Lin, Mohammad B Vahid Far, Jie Won Ryu, Kingsuk Brahma, Junhua Tan, Sun-II Chang, Shinya Ono, Jesse A Richmond, Yafei Bi, Derek K. Shaeffer
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Patent number: 10529285Abstract: An electronic device includes a display panel. The display panel includes a number of pixels, each of which includes a driving thin-film-transistor (TFT) and a light-emitting diode. Compensation circuitry external to the display panel applies offset data to pixel data for each pixel of the plurality of pixels before the pixel data is provided to the plurality of pixels.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2018Date of Patent: January 7, 2020Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Mohammad B. Vahid Far, Jesse A. Richmond, Yafei Bi
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Patent number: 10438535Abstract: A display device may include a plurality of pixels that display image data on a display, a digital-to-analog converter that outputs a voltage that corresponds to a luminance value to be depicted on a first pixel, and a circuit that amplifies the voltage and outputs an amplified voltage to the first pixel. The circuit may include a capacitor that receives the voltage via the digital-to-analog converter and an amplifier coupled to the capacitor. The amplifier generates the amplified voltage based on the voltage stored the capacitor. The circuit also include switches that couple a first terminal of the capacitor to an output of the amplifier during a first amount of time and couples a second terminal of the capacitor to the output of the amplifier after the first amount of time expires.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2017Date of Patent: October 8, 2019Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Derek K. Shaeffer, Jesse A. Richmond, Kenichi Ueno, Kingsuk Brahma, Mohammad B. Vahid Far, Shingo Hatanaka, Yafei Bi
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Patent number: 10388201Abstract: Electronic devices and methods pertain to reducing artifacts resulting from a thermal profile preexisting a boot up of an electronic device are disclosed. Scanning driving circuitry of the electronic device scans at least a portion of one or more pixels of an active area of a display using a boot up scan before a boot up sequence of at least a portion of an electronic device completes. The results of the boot up scan are stored in local buffers and transferred to one or more processors upon connection to the one or more processors. The results of the boot up scan cause the one or more processors to modify image data to reduce or eliminate artifacts that may result during boot up due to thermal profiles or other parameters that may cause artifacts.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2017Date of Patent: August 20, 2019Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Sun-Il Chang, Hyunwoo Nho, Hung Sheng Lin, Junhua Tan, Jie Won Ryu, Kingsuk Brahma, Jesse A. Richmond, Mohammad B. Vahid Far, Yafei Bi
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Publication number: 20190221146Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for differential sensing (DS), difference-differential sensing (DDS), correlated double sampling (CDS), and/or programmable capacitor matching to reduce display panel sensing noise. An electronic device may include one or more processors and an electronic display. The one or more processors may generate image data and adjust the image data based at least in part on display sensing feedback. The electronic display may employ sensing circuitry that obtains the display sensing feedback at least in part by applying test data to a pixel of a column of an active area of the display and differentially senses an electrical value of the pixel in comparison to a reference signal from a different column. This reference signal may provide a common mode noise reference, which is removed by the differential sensing and thereby enhances a quality of the sensed electrical value of the pixel.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 21, 2019Publication date: July 18, 2019Inventors: Hung Sheng Lin, Shengkui Gao, Hyunwoo Nho, Chin-Wei Lin, Mohammad B. Vahid Far, Jie Won Ryu, Kingsuk Brahma, Junhua Tan, Sun-II Chang, Shinya Ono, Jesse A. Richmond, Yafei Bi, Derek K. Shaeffer
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Patent number: 10269278Abstract: Electronic displays, systems, and methods that perform display panel sensing are provided. An electronic device may include processing circuitry that generates image data based at least in part on display panel sensing feedback and an electronic display. The electronic display may display the image data on pixels coupled to one of several sense lines. There may be an odd number of sense lines with common electrical characteristics. The electronic display may obtain display panel sense feedback at least in part by differentially sensing each one of the sense lines with sense lines with common electrical characteristics with another one of the sense lines the common electrical characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2017Date of Patent: April 23, 2019Assignee: APPLE INC.Inventors: Hung Sheng Lin, Hyunwoo Nho, Shengkui Gao, Jesse A. Richmond, Jie Won Ryu, Junhua Tan, Kingsuk Brahma, Mohammad B. Vahid Far, Sun-Il Chang, Yafei Bi
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Publication number: 20190096300Abstract: An electronic device includes a display having a number of pixels, source driving circuitry that drives data to the pixels, and data lines that communicatively couple the source driving circuitry with the pixels. The electronic device also includes quality monitoring and calibration circuitry that identifies degradation in the source driving circuitry, one or more of the data lines, or both. The electronic device may be controlled based at least in part upon identification of the degradation.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2017Publication date: March 28, 2019Inventors: Hung Sheng Lin, Jie Won Ryu, Kingsuk Brahma, Hyunwoo Nho, Baris Cagdaser, Junhua Tan, Sun-Il Chang, Luigi Panseri, Injae Hwang, Jesse A. Richmond, Toshiaki Sawada, Hyuck-Jae Lee
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Patent number: 10209551Abstract: Devices, storage media, and methods for compensating for aging and temperature variations using dual-loop compensation are provided. The compensating for temperature and aging variations of one or more pixels of the display using a coarse scan loop updated at a faster rate. Compensation also includes compensating for aging variations of the one or more pixels of the display using a fine scan loop updated at a slower rate.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2017Date of Patent: February 19, 2019Assignee: APPLE INC.Inventors: Hung Sheng Lin, Jesse A. Richmond, Mohammad B. Vahid Far, Tobias Jung, Jie Won Ryu, Hyunwoo Nho, Kingsuk Brahma, Sun-Il Chang, Junhua Tan, Marc Albrecht, Chih-Wei Yeh, Chaohao Wang