Abstract: A computer-implemented method, medium, and system for global deadlock detection in a hybrid database for transactional and analytical workloads are disclosed. In one computer-implemented method, a daemon is launched on a coordinator segment in a massively parallel processing (MPP) database, where the MPP database is a hybrid database for both transactional workloads and analytical workloads. A respective local wait-for graph for each of a plurality of segments in the MPP database is collected periodically, where each of the plurality of segments includes the coordinator segment or a worker segment of a plurality of worker segments in the MPP database. A global wait-for graph that includes all collected local wait-for graphs is built. The global wait-for graph is used to determine that a global deadlock exists in the MPP database. The global deadlock is broken using one or more predefined policies in response to determining that the global deadlock exists.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and systems for identifying targets for distinguishing cell types. In some embodiments, the method comprises: hierarchically clustering expression profiles of cells to generate a dendrogram with each leaf representing the expression profile of a different individual cell. The dendrogram can be pruned by eliminating invalid splits (and their children). The remaining leaves in the dendrogram can be merged, independent of their locations in the dendrogram, based on their distances to one another to generate clusters of expression profiles. The method can identify targets for distinguishing cell types based on targets that are expressed differentially in the clusters.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and systems for identifying targets for distinguishing cell types. In some embodiments, the method comprises: hierarchically clustering expression profiles of cells to generate a dendrogram with each leaf representing the expression profile of a different individual cell. The dendrogram can be pruned by eliminating invalid splits (and their children). The remaining leaves in the dendrogram can be merged, independent of their locations in the dendrogram, based on their distances to one another to generate clusters of expression profiles. The method can identify targets for distinguishing cell types based on targets that are expressed differentially in the clusters.

Abstract: A method of modifying the routing of lightpaths without interrupting service, scheduling long maintenance windows or the need to delete and recreate lightpath definitions is disclosed. The solution utilizes a combination of non-disruptive bridge and roll techniques and uses temporary end to end protection or segment protection to change the routing of the working or protection part of the lightpath without having to take the lightpath out of service. The solution relies on lambda level switching hardware support and software at the two endpoint nodes to coordinate in the event of an operator-initiated protection switch, the switching of connections from the working path to the protected path. Protection switching can be configured to be end to end, single segment only or multi hop protection depending on the application.

Abstract: This invention proposes a method for enabling segment protection, whereby one or more hops in the lightpath are protected by either a dedicated or shared wavelength. This provides a more cost effective solution for the service provider such that they only need to configure protection, and therefore deploy equipment, to those sensitive portions of the network rather than dedicating wavelengths and equipment for protection end-to-end for a lightpath. Further, allowing protecting wavelengths to be shared for protection, gives further flexibility and therefore, savings, to the service provider. To utilize lightpath segment protection and sharing the protection between multiple lightpaths requires the new mesh networking capabilities of the network elements and new network management tools to configure, and monitor these protected lightpaths.