Abstract: An improved formed lighting fixture having a frame, a light source, a cover layer coupled to the frame, and a fibrous layer coupled to the cover layer, in which the frame is formed by gathering a plurality of rods and profiled in a specific contour, the light source is configured to provide light from inside the frame and out through the cover layer onto the fibrous layer. The fibrous layer is configured to provide decorative and functional aspects to the lighting fixture, including, in some embodiments, a contoured or fur-like appearance, or where the fibrous layer has light-diffusive properties, a dazzling glow effect when light from the light source is diffused.

Abstract: Light shades and lighting systems that create a spectral effect when a lighting element is illuminated within the shade, and features that reflect light originating within the shade. Embodiments of the invention incorporate hollow body having a diffraction grating thereon and an internal cavity to retain one or more lighting elements, and in some instances, to also retain one or more lengths of conductor.

Abstract: An improved formed lighting fixture having a frame, a plurality of bulbs, and a refracting layer, in which the frame is formed by gathering a plurality of rods and profiled in a specific contour, the bulbs are installed on the frame to serve as lighting ornaments, and the rod frame is coated with a refracting layer of a transparent material. A formed lighting fixture so constructed can offer a dazzling effect to thereby reduce bulb amount and facilitate production.

Abstract: Among the methods, compositions, combinations and kits provided herein are those for determining gene expression levels in one or more cell types in heterogeneous cell samples, for identifying genes differentially expressed in different cell types, and for detecting a cell type in a sample from a subject. Also provided herein are methods, compositions, combinations and kits for determining gene expression levels in cells corresponding to phenotypes, and for identifying a phenotype of a subject by detecting differentially expressed genes.

Abstract: An improved formed lighting fixture having a frame, a plurality of bulbs, and a refracting layer, in which the frame is formed by gathering a plurality of rods and profiled in a specific contour, the bulbs are installed on the frame to serve as lighting ornaments, and the rod frame is coated with a refracting layer of a transparent material. A formed lighting fixture so constructed can offer a dazzling effect to thereby reduce bulb amount and facilitate production.

Abstract: Light shades and lighting systems that create a spectral effect when a lighting element is illuminated within the shade, and features that reflect light originating within the shade. Embodiments of the invention incorporate hollow body having a diffraction grating thereon and an internal cavity to retain one or more lighting elements, and in some instances, to also retain one or more lengths of conductor.

Abstract: Lampholders formed from materials comprising scented compounds that are more volatile when warm than when at ambient temperature to generate a desired scent during use, along with lighted displays incorporating such lampholders and methods for making such lampholders, are shown and described.

Abstract: An improved formed lighting fixture having a frame, a plurality of bulbs, and a refracting layer, in which the frame is formed by gathering a plurality of rods and profiled in a specific contour, the bulbs are installed on the frame to serve as lighting ornaments, and the rod frame is coated with a refracting layer of a transparent material. A formed lighting fixture so constructed can offer a dazzling effect to thereby reduce bulb amount and facilitate production.

Abstract: An improved formed lighting fixture having a frame, a plurality of bulbs, and a refracting layer, in which the frame is formed by gathering a plurality of rods and profiled in a specific contour, the bulbs are installed on the frame to serve as lighting ornaments, and the rod frame is coated with a refracting layer of a transparent material. A formed lighting fixture so constructed can offer a dazzling effect to thereby reduce bulb amount and facilitate production.

Abstract: An improved formed lighting fixture having a frame, a plurality of bulbs, and a refracting layer, in which the frame is formed by gathering a plurality of rods and profiled in a specific contour, the bulbs are installed on the frame to serve as lighting ornaments, and the rod frame is coated with a refracting layer of a transparent material. A formed lighting fixture so constructed can offer a dazzling effect to thereby reduce bulb amount and facilitate production.

Abstract: An improved structure of formative lighting fixtures comprises a frame, a plurality of bulbs, and a refracting layer, in which the frame is formed by gathering a plurality of rods and profiled in a specific contour, the bulbs are installed on the frame to serve for lighting ornaments, and the rods on the frame are coated with a refracting layer of a transparent material. A formative lighting fixture so constructed can offer a dazzling effect to thereby reduce bulb amount and facilitate production.

Abstract: A short proof plug for an ornamental light has a cylindrical tube adapted to receive therein a part of the light bulb, an extension integrally formed on a bottom of the cylindrical tube; and two auxiliary arms formed on opposite sides of the extension and each auxiliary arm having a slit defined through the auxiliary arms to communicate with an inside of the cylindrical tube so that an isolation wall is formed between the two auxiliary arms.

Abstract: An ornamental light string stand includes a substrate, a shaft mounted on top of the substrate and having a star mounted on a free end of the shaft. Supporting units are securely connected to the shaft. Each supporting unit has a base, a centrally defined through hole defined in the base to communicate with the sleeve so as to allow the shaft to extend through the sleeve and the through hole. Cutouts are equally distributed on and defined through the base. A ring is securely connected to an underside of the base. Extensions are pivotally connected to the ring and each extension extends out from a corresponding one of the cutout. A stop is securely mounted on a top face of the base to limit pivotal movement of each extension in the corresponding cutout.

Abstract: A tubular light has a hollow core 40, multiple light bulbs 50 and two wires 60. The core 40 has a pair of opposed notches 41 defined along the length of the core 40. Each of the notches 41 has a plurality of blind holes 411 defined in a bottom defining the notch 41. The hollow core 40 further has two slits 412 each oppositely defined along one of the notch 41. Each of the light bulbs 50 is received in one of the blind holes 412 with one blind hole 411 spaced apart and has two connection wires 51 extending toward opposite directions. Furthermore, the periphery of the casing 70 that covers the core 40, the light bulbs 50, the wires 60 in a water tight manner is polygonal so as to increase the refraction of the light from the tight bulbs 50 and penetrating through the casing 70.

Abstract: A structure of Christmas decorations includes a flat main body and a plurality of ramified bodies, whose edge contours are provided with encircling rims thereof, and the areas surrounded by the encircling rims are network-like structures. A plurality of grooves are provided on the opposite side of the main flat body, and on the other hand, the ramified bodies are provided with notches. The ramified bodies can be connected with the main body by straddling on both sides of the main body, and subsequently slipping the notches into the grooves, forming a structure comprising the main body and the ramified bodies. After the 3-dimensional structure is formed, bulbs and flexible light tubes are arranged on the encircling rims, wherein the bulbs are connected by electric wires, creating a Christmas decoration with the decorating effects of sparkling lights.

Abstract: A string of ornamental lights has multiple layers of lights each layer having four lights and each light being provided with a bulb, a holder for receiving the bulb therein and three auxiliary wires one of which is directly or indirectly connected with the first wire or the second wire and the other two are electrically connected with other holders. With such an arrangement, the ornamental effect is enhance.

Abstract: A tubular light has a hollow core 40, multiple light bulbs 50 and two wires 60. The core 40 has a pair of opposed notches 41 defined along the length of the core 40. Each of the notches 41 has a plurality of blind holes 411 defined in a bottom defining the notch 41. The hollow core 40 further has two slits 412 each oppositely defined along one of the notch 41. Each of the light bulbs 50 is received in one of the blind holes 412 with one blind hole 411 spaced apart and has two connection wires 51 extending toward opposite directions. Furthermore, the periphery of the casing 70 that covers the core 40, the light bulbs 50, the wires 60 in a water tight manner is polygonal so as to increase the refraction of the light from the light bulbs 50 and penetrating through the casing 70.

Abstract: A Christmas light tree composed of a central post and a plurality of supporting rings surrounding the central post is disclosed. The Christmas light tree includes a central post that has a plurality of sections detachably connected to each other. The central post has top and bottom ends, which the top end is attached with a top supporting ring and the bottom end is attached with a stand. A star-shape member containing bulbs therein is attached to the top supporting ring. A number of supporting rings arranged separately in the same axis with the top supporting ring. Each supporting ring has a different diameter and the diameter of the supporting rings increases from the top supporting ring to the bottommost supporting ring. A wire net attached with numerous bulbs is attached and fixed on the supporting rings making the decorative light net looks like a Christmas tree.

Abstract: An attachable clamping unit adapted to be associated with a decorative light bulb socket is disclosed. The attachable clamping unit is provided with a ring member and a wire clamping hook structure. The wire clamping hook structure is formed on the outer side wall of the ring member for hooking electrical connecting wires adjacent thereto so as to form a decorative light web string. The clamping unit further comprises a light bulb socket joining structure formed on the outer side wall of the ring member for joining the light bulb socket adjacent thereto. The light bulb socket joining structure includes a C-shaped member and a cylindrical member.

Abstract: A lamp string wire clipper for joining two sets of wires of a lamp string together comprises an upper case formed by a base and four projecting portions; a base portion formed by a base plate and four convex portions, the base plate having four small engaging holes near the edges, the positions of the engaging holes being correspondent to that of the hooks on the projecting portions. In assembling, a lamp structure including a lamp inserted in the lamp seat is firstly inserting into the through hole of the case cover to be clipped by the edge of the hole and stand therewithin. Then a pair of wires are arranged to pass through two opposite gags. Next, the case cover is disposed within the base portion, while the pair of wires passed through the lamp seat will pass through another two opposite gaps. Finally, the hooks is tightly fit into the holes so that the tips on each top portion of the hook will hook the edge, the upper case and the base portion are assembled.