Abstract: A subcutaneous sensor for use with a continuous glucose monitor includes a working electrode and a reference electrode. The reference electrode comprises a reference substrate, an ion limiting layer over the reference substrate and a composition for releasing nitric oxide (NO). The composition has a NO release compound, a hydrophilic material and a hydrophobic material. A subcutaneous sensor for use with a continuous glucose monitor includes a reference electrode comprising a composition for releasing nitric oxide (NO). The composition has a NO release compound, a hydrophilic material and a hydrophobic material. The reference electrode is positioned separate from a working electrode.

Abstract: A subcutaneous sensor for use with a continuous glucose monitor includes a reference electrode, a working electrode, and a composition for releasing nitric oxide (NO). The reference electrode includes a reference substrate and an ion limiting layer over the reference substrate. The working electrode includes a conductive substrate, an interference layer over the conductive substrate, an enzyme layer over the interference layer, and a glucose limiting layer. The enzyme layer has an enzyme for reacting with in-vivo glucose in body fluid of a patient. The glucose limiting layer is over the enzyme layer and limits an amount of the in-vivo glucose from the body fluid of the patient that passes to the enzyme layer. The composition for releasing nitric oxide (NO) includes a NO release compound, a hydrophilic material and a hydrophobic material. The composition is on the reference electrode.

Abstract: A subcutaneous sensor for use with a continuous glucose monitor includes a reference electrode, a working electrode, and a composition for releasing nitric oxide (NO). The reference electrode includes a reference substrate and an ion limiting layer over the reference substrate. The working electrode includes a conductive substrate, an interference layer over the conductive substrate, an enzyme layer over the interference layer, and a glucose limiting layer. The enzyme layer has an enzyme for reacting with in-vivo glucose in body fluid of a patient. The glucose limiting layer is over the enzyme layer and limits an amount of the in-vivo glucose from the body fluid of the patient that passes to the enzyme layer. The composition for releasing nitric oxide (NO) includes a NO release compound, a hydrophilic material and a hydrophobic material. The composition is on the reference electrode.

Abstract: A glucose-specific sensor has a glucose limiting layer (GLL), an enzyme layer and an interference layer. The GLL comprises polyurethane with a molecular weight greater than 100,000 Daltons that is physically crosslinked with a water-soluble polymer having a molecular weight greater than 100,000 Daltons. The interference layer has a polymer formed from pyrrole, phenylenediamine (PDA), aminophenol, aniline, or combinations thereof. Methods for making a glucose-specific sensor include mixing a monomer with a solvent to form a monomer solution, applying the monomer solution to a substrate and electropolymerizing the monomer to form a polymer on the substrate. The polymer is an interference layer for the glucose-specific sensor. An enzyme layer is formed on the interference layer, and a glucose limiting layer is formed on the enzyme layer.

Abstract: A metabolic analyte sensor includes a substrate having an electrically conductive surface, an interference layer on the conductive surface, an enzyme layer on the interference layer, and a glucose limiting layer on the enzyme layer. The interference layer or the enzyme layer is configured such that the metabolic analyte sensor has an improved performance characteristic after sterilization compared to before sterilization. A packaged continuous metabolic monitor includes a sealed container; a metabolic sensor in the sealed container for insertion into a patient after the metabolic sensor is removed from the sealed container, the metabolic sensor comprising a conductive surface and an enzyme layer; electronic operating circuitry in the sealed container and coupled to the metabolic sensor; and a residue of a sterilizing gas in the metabolic sensor. The sealed container, the metabolic sensor and the electronic operating circuitry are sterilized together in the sealed container using the sterilizing gas.