Abstract: Provided is an antibacterial composition comprising at least one compound including a quaternary ammonium structure having an acrylate group or a methacrylate group, and having an antibacterial strength A of 90% or more against at least one strain selected from Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria, and an acute oral toxicity dose LD50 of 300 mg/Kg or more, where the antibacterial strength A equals (1?Asample/AReference)×100, where Asample equals an absorbance of an inoculated medium solution incubated with the antibacterial composition, and AReference equals an absorbance of an inoculated medium solution incubated without addition of the antibacterial composition.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention is an organic electroluminescent device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic material layer is formed using a composition having an organic electroluminescence material and a solvent, the organic electroluminescence material has a host, and the organic electroluminescence device has excellent operation properties such as luminous efficiency and driving voltage by using an organic electroluminescence material having high solubility in a solvent.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate; a bit-line on the substrate and extending in a first direction; first and second channel patterns on the bit-line; the second channel pattern being spaced apart from the first channel pattern in the first direction; a first word-line between the first and second channel patterns and extending in a second direction that intersects the first direction; a second word-line between the first and second channel patterns, extending in the second direction, and being spaced apart from the first word-line in the first direction; capacitors on and connected to the channel patterns; wherein the first and second channel patterns include first and second metal oxide patterns sequentially on the bit-line, each of the first and second metal oxide patterns include an amorphous metal oxide, and a composition of the first metal oxide pattern is different from a composition of the second metal oxide pattern.

Abstract: During operation, an electronic device may receive, associated with a computer, a packet or a frame that includes a dynamic power reset pattern, where the dynamic power reset pattern specifies temporal pattern of power resets. Then, the electronic device may detect multiple power resets, where a given detected power reset in the detected power resets involves activation of a power reset button in the electronic device. Moreover, the electronic device may compute a detected power reset pattern, where the detected power reset pattern includes a detected temporal pattern of detected power resets. Next, the electronic device may compare the dynamic power reset pattern and the detected power reset pattern. Furthermore, based at least in part on a result of the comparison, the electronic device may at least selectively provide, to the computer, the result of the comparison.

Abstract: Methods and system of building and augmenting a knowledge graph regarding ontology of events occurring in images. Image data corresponding to a plurality of scenes captured by one or more cameras is received. A knowledge graph is built with event-based ontology data corresponding to events occurring in the plurality of scenes. One or more of the scenes is displayed to a plurality of crowdsourcing workers which provide natural-language input including event-based semantic annotations corresponding to the scene. Using natural language processing on the input, triples are generated. The knowledge graph is augmented with the generated triples to yield an augmented knowledge graph for use in determining event-based ontology associated with the plurality of scenes.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. For example, an operator may utilize the duplexing gap as a second downlink channel for an operator that has an uplink channel next to the guard. an operator may utilize the duplexing gap as a second uplink channel for an operator that has a downlink channel next to the guard. In some examples, a new block may be added for an operator (e.g., the first operator, the second operator, or a third and distinct operator). The new block may include an uplink channel and a downlink channel (which are adjacent to respective uplink and downlink channels for other operators, hence avoiding additional interference). A new block may be added for an operator (e.g., the first operator, the second operator, or a third and distinct operator), which may be subdivided in time, frequency, or both.

Abstract: Aspects are provided for enhancing HARQ ACK for Message 4 or Message B. An apparatus may obtain a configuration indicating a number of repetitions for a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission in a plurality of slots prior to activation of a dedicated PUCCH resource configuration with a plurality of repetitions based on a radio resource control (RRC) message. The PUCCH transmission includes a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) feedback message in response to receiving a message on a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) in a random access procedure. The PUCCH transmission may then be transmitted on a PUCCH according to the number of repetitions. This allows coverage techniques to be applied to certain transmissions in order to improve coverage and reliability. In an aspect, the coverage enhancement techniques may include repetition of a transmission for coverage extension.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a system for generating presentations of makeup applications is provided. The system comprises a camera, at least one motion sensor associated with a first applicator; and a computing device that includes at least one processor and a non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereon. The instructions, in response to execution by the at least one processor, cause the computing device to perform actions comprising: receiving a first video of a makeup application process from the camera, wherein the first video depicts at least a portion of a face and at least a portion of an applicator; receiving signals from the at least one motion sensor indicating motion of the applicator; measuring the motion of the applicator with respect to one or more landmarks of the face to determine a relative applicator path; and storing the relative applicator path.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method of providing complex information including braille information and voice information, the method of method of providing complex information including braille information and voice information includes deriving analysis data associated with a reading pattern of a user for braille information, and outputting voice information corresponding to the braille information on the basis of the analysis data.

Abstract: Provided are a disability information estimation apparatus and method, and the disability information estimation method based on disability information includes obtaining first image data of a user, extracting user characteristic information including at least one of appearance characteristics, behavior characteristics, and object characteristics associated with the user from the first image data, and inferring disability information including a disability type and a disability degree of the user on the basis of the user characteristic information.

Abstract: A route recommendation method, an electronic device, and a storage medium are provided, which relate to the field of intelligent recommendation. The method includes: acquiring i-th scenic area information input for a target itinerary, wherein i is a positive integer; updating a scenic area list of the target itinerary based on the i-th scenic area information, and determining an estimated tour duration based on the scenic area list; and determining a recommended route of the target itinerary based on the scenic area list, in a case where a difference between a planned itinerary duration of the target itinerary and the estimated tour duration is less than a preset threshold.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrolyte injection system, and the electrolyte injection system is a system for injecting an electrolyte solution into a pouch in which an electrode assembly is embedded, the electrolyte injection system comprising: an injection pipe for injecting an electrolyte solution; an electrolyte solution supply portion supplying an electrolyte solution; and a manifold portion connecting an injection pipe and an electrolyte solution supply portion to prevent a reverse flow of the electrolyte solution and ensure precision of injection amount so that a large amount of electrolyte solution may be accurately and rapidly injected.

Abstract: An oxide-based film sheet according to an embodiment of the disclosure includes an oxide-based particle, wherein the oxide-based particle includes a colored oxide particle capable of absorbing light energy in a visible light spectrum. An oxide-based solid electrolyte sheet according to an embodiment of the disclosure may be prepared by light-sintering the oxide-based film sheet. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, an oxide-based solid electrolyte sheet in which a connection structure between particles, shapes of the particles, porosity, or the like are appropriately provided may be prepared by light-sintering.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for efficient signaling of sidelink radio resources. A first terminal device selects a subset of radio resources from a set of candidate radio resources. The first terminal device determines a set of resource indices for the subset of radio resources based at least partly on a pre-defined enumeration order of the set of candidate radio resources in time and frequency. The first terminal device determines a first resource indication value indicating at least the set of resource indices. The first terminal device transmits the first resource indication value to one or more second terminal devices.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery which includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte solution, wherein a patterned gel polymer electrolyte layer is included on one surface or both surfaces of at least one structure of the positive electrode, the negative electrode, or the separator.

Abstract: A purification method of a recovered aluminum melt for an automobile hub includes nitrogen degassing of a gas permeable brick pouring ladle bottom layer arranged on a lower portion of a gas permeable brick pouring ladle and argon degassing of a rotor degasser arranged on an upper portion. The invention has a good degassing and deslagging effect and high purification efficiency, and achieves energy conservation and environmental protection.

Abstract: An example electronic device includes a display, a communication circuit, a memory, and at least one processor configured to, based on a signal for requesting transmission of identification information including a call word for using first mode of an artificial intelligence assistant function of the electronic device being received, from another electronic device, through the communication circuit using first communication method, control the display to display a user interface for requesting user confirmation for transmission of the identification information; control the communication circuit to transmit the identification information to the another electronic device as a result of user confirmation through the user interface; and receive information for using a second communication method from the another electronic device.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate for antireflection including a polarizer, and a protective layer formed on at least one surface of the polarizer, wherein the polarizing plate has a single transmittance of 44.6% or more and a degree of polarization of 98% or more and satisfies 0?[(orthogonal a*)2+(orthogonal b*)2]0.5?16, and a display device including the polarizing plate. The polarizing plate for antireflection can exhibit high transmittance while preventing blue-shift phenomenon and having neutral reflection color. Further, the polarizing plate for antireflection can be made thinner.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for providing a network switching service to a user equipment.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a crucible assembly for producing a cathode active material. The crucible assembly includes a first crucible having an open top and an internal space and a second crucible disposed below the first crucible and having an incision groove with an open area at an upper portion of each sidewall.